Thank you everyone for responding.

Replying to Kenn:

1. This explanation helps me understand more.
2. I realize the drive for the breaking change PR in question is to support
Java 17. Would a potential path be to target a more gentle ramp from 8, to
11, and up with a communicated and anticipated date of ceasing support for
a particular version?

On Fri, Jul 21, 2023 at 9:51 AM Reuven Lax via dev <dev@beam.apache.org>
wrote:

> Curious why these failing tests didn't block submission.
>
> For now rollback seems to be the simplest option. However is there a path
> forward on Java 11, or is our model irretrievably broken on Java 11?
>
> On Fri, Jul 21, 2023 at 8:57 AM Kenneth Knowles <k...@apache.org> wrote:
>
>> This is a tricky situation that I don't know how to resolve best. Here
>> are some pieces of information I know:
>>
>> 1. The reason we put certain generated classes in the same package is
>> because of Java's package-private access restriction. If they are in
>> another package the generated wrapper won't be able to invoke the needed
>> functions. I know this applies to a generated DoFnInvoker. I don't know if
>> it applies here.
>>
>> 2. The current status for Beam is that Beam itself is only
>> expected/required to be able to build with Java 8 and/or produce Java 8
>> compatible bytecode, but users should be able to use it with their own Java
>> 11 or Java 17 code. This makes the testing scenario a bit tricky. We do
>> have tests that model this scenario but they did not catch this I guess.
>>
>> On Mon, Jul 17, 2023 at 1:19 AM Damon Douglas <damondoug...@apache.org>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Good day, everyone,
>>>
>>> For clarity, I organize the following into situation, background,
>>> assessment, and proposal.
>>>
>>> Best,
>>>
>>> Damon
>>>
>>> -----------------------------------------
>>>
>>> Situation
>>>
>>> Issue #26981 reports an IllegalArgumentException associated with the
>>> ByteBuddy dependency throwing the message "<some class> must be defined in
>>> the same package as <some other class>"[1]. I personally discovered this
>>> error blocking my own Schema-related tests.
>>>
>>> Background
>>>
>>> *1. PR #25578 introduced the error*
>>>
>>> As Issue #26981 reports[1], the error seems to be introduced with 2.48.
>>> Comparing v2.47.0 and v2.48.0[2] reveals that PR #25578 may have introduced
>>> this breaking change[3]. Said PR replaced ByteBuddy's
>>> ClassLoadingStrategy.Default.INJECTION[4] with getClassLoadingStrategy[5].
>>>
>>> *2. Reverting PR #25578 resolves the error*
>>>
>>> To test this hypothesis, I cloned 41e6628 and ran:
>>>
>>> ./gradlew :sdks:java:core:check
>>>
>>> revealing several failing tests (see *Failing :sdks:java:core:check at
>>> 41e6628* below), some of which contained the
>>> familiar IllegalArgumentException "<some class> must be defined in the same
>>> package as <some other class>" message.
>>>
>>> After reverting changes found in #25578, the failing tests and the
>>> IllegalArgumentException were resolved.
>>>
>>> *3. Code related to PR #25578 has a back and forth history*
>>>
>>> There seems to be a back and forth removal and replacement history[6]
>>> between ByteBuddy's ClassLoadingStrategy.Default.INJECTION
>>> and getClassLoadingStrategy most recently PR #25578. Said PR's motivation
>>> is to prepare Beam for Java 17 compatibility, which explains the
>>> re-introduction of the breaking changes.
>>>
>>> *4. PR #25578 GitHub Actions checks pass*
>>>
>>> Examining the GitHub actions run reveals that PR #25578 checks
>>> passed[7]. However, examining the setup[8] more closely reveals that Java
>>> tests are executed using Java Version 8. The same is true in the
>>> latest 41e6628 commit[9].  To test whether the version of Java drives Issue
>>> #26981's error, I submitted a draft PR[10] with the version of Java set to
>>> 11 and found that the same errors resulted[11] as I found on my machine
>>> using the same Java version.
>>>
>>> Assessment
>>>
>>> My main impression is that:
>>>
>>>    1. checks did not reveal PR #25578's breaking changes[7] because the
>>>    environment[8] used Java 8 instead of 11
>>>    2. the back and forth removal and addition of PR #25578's changes
>>>    does not solve current and future Java version compatibilities
>>>
>>> Proposal
>>>
>>> May we consider:
>>>
>>>    1. If not already planned, set
>>>    .github/actions/setup-self-hosted-action/action.yml's Java version[12] to
>>>    11.
>>>    2. arriving at a consensus regarding PR #25578's breaking changes
>>>    and what we need to do today and in the future; I don't have anything
>>>    practical to propose or recommend
>>>
>>> References
>>>
>>>    1. https://github.com/apache/beam/issues/26981
>>>    2. https://github.com/apache/beam/compare/v2.47.0...v2.48.0
>>>    3. https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/25578
>>>    4.
>>>    
>>> https://javadoc.io/static/net.bytebuddy/byte-buddy/1.12.23/net/bytebuddy/dynamic/loading/ClassLoadingStrategy.Default.html#INJECTION
>>>    5.
>>>    
>>> https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/68e19a596a5d0136ba4592be01888f487463c2f3/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/util/ByteBuddyUtils.java#L32
>>>    6.
>>>    
>>> https://github.com/apache/beam/commits/68e19a596a5d0136ba4592be01888f487463c2f3/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/util/ByteBuddyUtils.java
>>>    7.
>>>    https://github.com/apache/beam/actions/runs/4759753495/jobs/8459342173
>>>    8.
>>>    
>>> https://github.com/apache/beam/actions/runs/4759753495/jobs/8459342173#step:3:28
>>>    9.
>>>    
>>> https://github.com/apache/beam/actions/runs/5558349809/jobs/10153336615#step:3:16
>>>    10.
>>>    
>>> https://github.com/apache/beam/actions/runs/5571881403/jobs/10177348958?pr=27515#step:3:16
>>>    11.
>>>    
>>> https://github.com/apache/beam/actions/runs/5571881403/jobs/10177348958?pr=27515#step:5:123
>>>    12.
>>>    
>>> https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/561870be80cc8696a926d7322b0f47ddeddcc222/.github/actions/setup-self-hosted-action/action.yml#L56
>>>
>>>
>>> Failing :sdks:java:core:check at 41e6628
>>>
>>> *Ran locally on*:
>>>
>>> openjdk 11.0.14.1 2022-02-08
>>> OpenJDK Runtime Environment JBR-11.0.14.1.1-2043.11-jcef (build
>>> 11.0.14.1+1-b2043.11)
>>> OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM JBR-11.0.14.1.1-2043.11-jcef (build
>>> 11.0.14.1+1-b2043.11, mixed mode)
>>>
>>> org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.AvroSchemaTest > testPojoRecordToRow FAILED
>>>     java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at AvroSchemaTest.java:451
>>>
>>> org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.AvroSchemaTest > testSpecificRecordToRow
>>> FAILED
>>>     java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at AvroSchemaTest.java:386
>>>
>>> org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.JavaBeanSchemaTest > testMapFieldSetters
>>> FAILED
>>>     java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at JavaBeanSchemaTest.java:460
>>>
>>> org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.JavaBeanSchemaTest >
>>> testRecursiveArraySetters FAILED
>>>     java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at JavaBeanSchemaTest.java:385
>>>
>>> org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.JavaBeanSchemaTest > testMapFieldGetters
>>> FAILED
>>>     java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at JavaBeanSchemaTest.java:437
>>>
>>> org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.JavaBeanSchemaTest >
>>> testRecursiveArrayGetters FAILED
>>>     java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at JavaBeanSchemaTest.java:369
>>>
>>> org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.JavaFieldSchemaTest > testNestedArraysToRow
>>> FAILED
>>>     java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at JavaFieldSchemaTest.java:602
>>>
>>> org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.JavaFieldSchemaTest > testEnumFieldToRow
>>> FAILED
>>>     java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at JavaFieldSchemaTest.java:658
>>>
>>> org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.JavaFieldSchemaTest >
>>> testRecursiveArraySetters FAILED
>>>     java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at JavaFieldSchemaTest.java:411
>>>
>>> org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.JavaFieldSchemaTest > testMapFieldGetters
>>> FAILED
>>>     java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at JavaFieldSchemaTest.java:463
>>>
>>> org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.JavaFieldSchemaTest >
>>> testRecursiveArrayGetters FAILED
>>>     java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at JavaFieldSchemaTest.java:394
>>>
>>> org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.JavaFieldSchemaTest >
>>> testNestedArraysFromRow FAILED
>>>     java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at JavaFieldSchemaTest.java:580
>>>
>>> org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.utils.JsonUtilsTest >
>>> testGetRowToJsonBytesFunction FAILED
>>>     java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at JsonUtilsTest.java:92
>>>
>>> org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.utils.JsonUtilsTest >
>>> testGetJsonStringToRowFunction FAILED
>>>     java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at JsonUtilsTest.java:92
>>>
>>> org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.utils.JsonUtilsTest >
>>> testGetRowToJsonStringsFunction FAILED
>>>     java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at JsonUtilsTest.java:92
>>>
>>> org.apache.beam.sdk.schemas.utils.JsonUtilsTest >
>>> testGetJsonBytesToRowFunction FAILED
>>>     java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at JsonUtilsTest.java:92
>>>
>>

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