+1 to this simplification, it's a historical artifact that provides no
value.

I would love it if we also looked into ways to auto-generate the
SchemaTransformProvider (e.g. via introspection if a transform takes a
small number of arguments, or uses the standard builder pattern...),
ideally with something as simple as adding a decorator to the PTransform
itself.


On Tue, May 30, 2023 at 7:42 AM Ahmed Abualsaud via dev <dev@beam.apache.org>
wrote:

> Hey everyone,
>
> I was looking at how we use SchemaTransforms in our expansion service.
> From what I see, there may be a redundant step in developing
> SchemaTransforms. Currently, we have 3 pieces:
> - SchemaTransformProvider [1]
> - A configuration object
> - SchemaTransform [2]
>
> The API is generally used like this:
> 1. The SchemaTransformProvider takes a configuration object and returns a
> SchemaTransform
> 2. The SchemaTransform is used to build a PTransform according to the
> configuration
>
> In these steps, the SchemaTransform class seems unnecessary. We can
> combine the two steps if we have SchemaTransformProvider return the
> PTransform directly.
>
> We can then remove the SchemaTransform class as it will be obsolete. This
> should be safe to do; the only place it's used in our API is here [3], and
> that can be simplified if we make this change (we'd just trim `
> .buildTransform()` off the end as `provider.from(configRow)` will
> directly return the PTransform).
>
> I'd like to first mention that I was not involved in the design process of
> this API so I may be missing some information on why it was set up this way.
>
> A few developers already raised questions about how there's seemingly
> unnecessary boilerplate involved in making a Java transform portable. I
> wasn't involved in the design process of this API so I may be missing some
> information, but my assumption is this was designed to follow the pattern
> of the previous iteration of this API (SchemaIO): SchemaIOProvider[4] ->
> SchemaIO[5] -> PTransform. However, with the newer
> SchemaTransformProvider API, we dropped a few methods and reduced the
> SchemaTransform class to have a generic buildTransform() method. See the
> example of PubsubReadSchemaTransformProvider [6], where the
> SchemaTransform interface and buildTransform method are implemented just
> to satisfy the requirement that SchemaTransformProvider::from return a
> SchemaTransform.
>
> I'm bringing this up because if we are looking to encourage contribution
> to cross-language use cases, we should make it simpler and less convoluted
> to develop portable transforms.
>
> There are a number of SchemaTransforms already developed, but applying
> these changes to them should be straightforward. If people think this is a
> good idea, I can open a PR and implement them.
>
> Best,
> Ahmed
>
> [1]
> https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/master/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/schemas/transforms/SchemaTransformProvider.java
> [2]
> https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/master/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/schemas/transforms/SchemaTransform.java
> [3]
> https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/d7ded3f07064919c202c81a2c786910e20a834f9/sdks/java/expansion-service/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/expansion/service/ExpansionServiceSchemaTransformProvider.java#L138
> [4]
> https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/master/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/schemas/io/SchemaIOProvider.java
> [5]
> https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/master/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/schemas/io/SchemaIO.java
> [6]
> https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/ed1a297904d5f5c743a6aca1a7648e3fb8f02e18/sdks/java/io/google-cloud-platform/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/io/gcp/pubsub/PubsubReadSchemaTransformProvider.java#L133-L137
>

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