The Java SDK uses the ASF managed Nexus repository. There is a snapshot one
(where we publish nightly builds) and also a release one (where we place
our release candidates). Once the release candidate is approved the Nexus
repository has a way to publish it making it an official release. More
details in Publishing Maven Artifacts[1].

1: http://www.apache.org/dev/publishing-maven-artifacts.html

On Tue, Apr 30, 2019 at 9:11 AM Ahmet Altay <al...@google.com> wrote:

> This conversation get quite Python centric. Is there a similar need for
> Java?
>
> On Tue, Apr 30, 2019 at 4:54 AM Robert Bradshaw <rober...@google.com>
> wrote:
>
>> If we can, by the apache guidelines, post RCs to pypy that is
>> definitely the way to go. (Note that test.pypi is for developing
>> against the pypi interface, not for pushing anything real.) The caveat
>> about naming these with rcN in the version number still applies
>> (that's how pypi guards them against non-explicit installs).
>>
>
> Related to the caveat, I believe this can be easily scripted or even made
> part of the travis/wheels pipeline to take the release branch, edit the
> version string in place to add rc, and build the necessary files.
>
>
>>
>> The advantage is that a user can do "pip install --pre apache-beam" to
>> get the latest rc rather than "pip install
>> https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/beam/changing/and/ephemeral/path";
>>
>> On Mon, Apr 29, 2019 at 11:34 PM Pablo Estrada <pabl...@google.com>
>> wrote:
>> >
>> > Aw that's interesting!
>> >
>> > I think, with these considerations, I am only marginally more inclined
>> towards publishing to test.pypi. That would make me a +0.9 on publishing
>> RCs to the main pip repo then.
>> >
>> > Thanks for doing the research Ahmet. :)
>> > Best
>> > -P
>> >
>> > On Mon, Apr 29, 2019 at 1:53 PM Ahmet Altay <al...@google.com> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> I asked to Airflow folks about this. See [1] for the full response and
>> a link to one of their RC emails. To summarize their position (specifically
>> for pypi) is: Unless a user does something explicit (such as using a flag,
>> or explicitly requesting an rc release), pip install will not serve RC
>> binaries. And that is compatible with RC section of
>> http://www.apache.org/legal/release-policy.html#release-types
>> >>
>> >> Ahmet
>> >>
>> >> [1]
>> https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/f1f342332c1e180f57d60285bebe614ffa77bb53c4f74c4cbc049096@%3Cdev.airflow.apache.org%3E
>> >>
>> >> On Fri, Apr 26, 2019 at 3:38 PM Ahmet Altay <al...@google.com> wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> The incremental value of publishing python artifacts to a separate
>> place but not to actual pypi listing will be low. Users can already
>> download RC artifacts, or even pip install from http location directly. I
>> think the incremental value will be low, because for a user or a downstream
>> library to test with Beam RCs using their usual ways will still require
>> them to get other dependencies from the regular pypi listing. That would
>> mean they need to change their setup to test with beam rcs, which is the
>> same state as today. There will be some incremental value of putting them
>> in more obvious places (e.g. pypi test repository). I would rather not
>> complicate the release process for doing this.
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> On Thu, Apr 25, 2019 at 2:25 PM Kenneth Knowles <k...@apache.org>
>> wrote:
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Pip is also able to be pointed at any raw hosted directory for the
>> install, right? So we could publish RCs or snapshots somewhere with more
>> obvious caveats and not interfere with the pypi list of actual releases.
>> Much like the Java snapshots are stored in a separate opt-in repository.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Kenn
>> >>>>
>> >>>> On Thu, Apr 25, 2019 at 5:39 AM Maximilian Michels <m...@apache.org>
>> wrote:
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> > wouldn't that be in conflict with Apache release policy [1] ?
>> >>>>> > [1] http://www.apache.org/legal/release-policy.html
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Indeed, advertising pre-release artifacts is against ASF rules. For
>> >>>>> example, Flink was asked to remove a link to the Maven snapshot
>> >>>>> repository from their download page.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> However, that does not mean we cannot publish Python artifacts. We
>> just
>> >>>>> have to clearly mark them for developers only and not advertise them
>> >>>>> alongside with the official releases.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> -Max
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> On 25.04.19 10:23, Robert Bradshaw wrote:
>> >>>>> > Don't we push java artifacts to maven repositories as part of the
>> RC
>> >>>>> > process? And completely unvetted snapshots? (Or is this OK because
>> >>>>> > they are special opt-in apache-only ones?)
>> >>>>> >
>> >>>>> > I am generally in favor of the idea, but would like to avoid
>> increased
>> >>>>> > toil on the release manager.
>> >>>>> >
>> >>>>> > One potential hitch I see is that current release process updates
>> the
>> >>>>> > versions to x.y.z (no RC or other pre-release indicator in the
>> version
>> >>>>> > number) whereas pypi (and other systems) typically expect distinct
>> >>>>> > (recognizable) version numbers for each attempt, and only the
>> actual
>> >>>>> > final result has the actual final release version.
>> >>>>> >
>> >>>>> > On Thu, Apr 25, 2019 at 6:38 AM Ahmet Altay <al...@google.com>
>> wrote:
>> >>>>> >>
>> >>>>> >> I do not know the answer.I believe this will be similar to
>> sharing the RC artifacts for validation purposes and would not be a formal
>> release by itself. But I am not an expert and I hope others will share
>> their opinions.
>> >>>>> >>
>> >>>>> >> I quickly searched pypi for apache projects and found at least
>> airflow [1] and libcloud [2] are publishing rc artifacts to pypi. We can
>> reach out to those communities and learn about their processes.
>> >>>>> >>
>> >>>>> >> Ahmet
>> >>>>> >>
>> >>>>> >> [1] https://pypi.org/project/apache-airflow/#history
>> >>>>> >> [2] https://pypi.org/project/apache-libcloud/#history
>> >>>>> >>
>> >>>>> >> On Wed, Apr 24, 2019 at 6:15 PM Michael Luckey <
>> adude3...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >>>>> >>>
>> >>>>> >>> Hi,
>> >>>>> >>>
>> >>>>> >>> wouldn't that be in conflict with Apache release policy [1] ?
>> >>>>> >>>
>> >>>>> >>> [1] http://www.apache.org/legal/release-policy.html
>> >>>>> >>>
>> >>>>> >>> On Thu, Apr 25, 2019 at 1:35 AM Alan Myrvold <
>> amyrv...@google.com> wrote:
>> >>>>> >>>>
>> >>>>> >>>> Great idea. I like the RC candidates to follow as much as the
>> release artifact process as possible.
>> >>>>> >>>>
>> >>>>> >>>> On Wed, Apr 24, 2019 at 3:27 PM Ahmet Altay <al...@google.com>
>> wrote:
>> >>>>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> >>>>> To clarify my proposal, I am proposing publishing to the
>> production pypi repository with an rc tag in the version. And in turn allow
>> users to depend on beam's rc version + all the other regular dependencies
>> users would have directly from pypi.
>> >>>>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> >>>>> Publishing to test pypi repo would also be helpful if test
>> pypi repo also mirrors other packages that exist in the production pypi
>> repository.
>> >>>>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> >>>>> On Wed, Apr 24, 2019 at 3:12 PM Pablo Estrada <
>> pabl...@google.com> wrote:
>> >>>>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>> >>>>>> I think this is a great idea. A way of doing it for python
>> would be by using the test repository for PyPi[1], and that way we would
>> not have to do an official PyPi release, but still would be able to install
>> it with pip (by passing an extra flag), and test.
>> >>>>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>> >>>>>> In fact, there are some Beam artifacts already in there[2].
>> At some point I looked into this, but couldn't figure out who has
>> access/the password for it.
>> >>>>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> >>>>> I also don't know who owns beam package in test pypi repo.
>> Does anybody know?
>> >>>>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>> >>>>>> In short: +1, and I would suggest using the test PyPi repo
>> to avoid publishing to the main PyPi repo.
>> >>>>> >>>>>> Best
>> >>>>> >>>>>> -P.
>> >>>>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>> >>>>>> [1] https://test.pypi.org/
>> >>>>> >>>>>> [2] https://test.pypi.org/project/apache-beam/
>> >>>>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>> >>>>>> On Wed, Apr 24, 2019 at 3:04 PM Ahmet Altay <
>> al...@google.com> wrote:
>> >>>>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>> >>>>>>> Hi all,
>> >>>>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>> >>>>>>> What do you think about the idea of publishing pre-release
>> artifacts as part of the RC emails?
>> >>>>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>> >>>>>>> For Python this would translate into publishing the same
>> artifacts from RC email with a version like "2.X.0rcY" to pypi. I do not
>> know, but I am guessing we can do a similar thing with Maven central for
>> Java artifacts as well.
>> >>>>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>> >>>>>>> Advantages would be:
>> >>>>> >>>>>>> - Allow end users to validate RCs for their own purposes
>> using the same exact process they will normally use.
>> >>>>> >>>>>>>   - Enable early-adaptors to start using RC releases early
>> on in the release cycle if that is what they would like to do. This will in
>> turn reduce time pressure on some releases. Especially for cases like
>> someone needs a release to be finalized for an upcoming event.
>> >>>>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>> >>>>>>> There will also be disadvantages, some I could think of:
>> >>>>> >>>>>>> - Users could request support for RC artifacts. Hopefully
>> in the form of feedback for us to improve the release. But it could also be
>> in the form of folks using RC artifacts for production for a long time.
>> >>>>> >>>>>>> - It will add toil to the current release process, there
>> will be one more step for each RC. I think for python this will be a small
>> step but nevertheless it will be additional work.
>> >>>>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>> >>>>>>> For an example of this, you can take a look at tensorflow
>> releases. For 1.13 there were 3 pre-releases [1].
>> >>>>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>> >>>>>>> Ahmet
>> >>>>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>> >>>>>>> [1] https://pypi.org/project/tensorflow/#history
>>
>

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