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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AVRO-2918?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17569480#comment-17569480
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Christophe Le Saec commented on AVRO-2918:
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As a possible example of polymorphism, i built this [Pull 
Request|https://github.com/apache/avro/pull/1776].
This use a discriminator when a value is a subtype of declaration (if a field 
is declared as Person and its real value is Employee for example, or in an 
array of Person, each Employee instance will use a discriminator).
 - For schema set, sub schemas will be stored in Names during parsing 
(parse(JsonNode schema, Names names)).
Otherwise, Protocol class does the Job ({_}this is a pb i already faced when 
building a PR for AVRO-530, allowing using schema before it is define, and so, 
allowing mutual recursion{_}).
 - Encoding / decoding are taken into account(need to add more tests)
 - I didn't test generated code.

(_Code is inspired of what was already done with Union_)

> Schema polymorphism
> -------------------
>
>                 Key: AVRO-2918
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AVRO-2918
>             Project: Apache Avro
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: logical types, misc, spec
>            Reporter: Jonathan Rapoport
>            Priority: Critical
>              Labels: features
>   Original Estimate: 96h
>  Remaining Estimate: 96h
>
> Include the option to use named types as base types for a new schema. Allow 
> for MRO generation. Field inheritance. 
> The benefits of this approach include:
>  * Defining a schema as validation for a certain wire, and so allowing the 
> receiver to be certain of the structure of the data (this works today). 
> However, defining an extension of this schema, or certain schemas which can 
> be normalized to the original schema, but contain additional information, 
> will not allow it to be sent over the same wire.
>  * Backwards compatibility through inheritance - you never break the old 
> schema, thus allowing a long integration period, with no need to recode all 
> processes familiar with the schema. The new schema will simply inherit the 
> old one, and only add information.
>  * Allow for full data control through polymorphism, and the ability to 
> replace structures within any supported language. 



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