Oh found this comment:
https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/master/cpp/src/arrow/compute/kernels/scalar_cast_temporal.cc#L156



On Wed, Feb 15, 2023 at 4:23 PM Li Jin <ice.xell...@gmail.com> wrote:

> Not sure if this is actually a bug or expected behavior - I filed
> https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/34210
>
> On Wed, Feb 15, 2023 at 4:15 PM Li Jin <ice.xell...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hmm..something feels off here - I did the following experiment on Arrow
>> 11 and casting timestamp-naive to int64 is much faster than casting
>> timestamp-naive to timestamp-utc:
>>
>> In [16]: %time table.cast(schema_int)
>> CPU times: user 114 µs, sys: 30 µs, total: 144 µs
>> *Wall time: 231 µs*
>> Out[16]:
>> pyarrow.Table
>> time: int64
>> ----
>> time: [[0,1,2,3,4,...,99999995,99999996,99999997,99999998,99999999]]
>>
>> In [17]: %time table.cast(schema_tz)
>> CPU times: user 119 ms, sys: 140 ms, total: 260 ms
>> *Wall time: 259 ms*
>> Out[17]:
>> pyarrow.Table
>> time: timestamp[ns, tz=UTC]
>> ----
>> time: [[1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000,1970-01-01
>> 00:00:00.000000001,1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000002,1970-01-01
>> 00:00:00.000000003,1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000004,...,1970-01-01
>> 00:00:00.099999995,1970-01-01 00:00:00.099999996,1970-01-01
>> 00:00:00.099999997,1970-01-01 00:00:00.099999998,1970-01-01
>> 00:00:00.099999999]]
>>
>> In [18]: table
>> Out[18]:
>> pyarrow.Table
>> time: timestamp[ns]
>> ----
>> time: [[1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000,1970-01-01
>> 00:00:00.000000001,1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000002,1970-01-01
>> 00:00:00.000000003,1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000004,...,1970-01-01
>> 00:00:00.099999995,1970-01-01 00:00:00.099999996,1970-01-01
>> 00:00:00.099999997,1970-01-01 00:00:00.099999998,1970-01-01
>> 00:00:00.099999999]]
>>
>> On Wed, Feb 15, 2023 at 2:52 PM Rok Mihevc <rok.mih...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> I'm not sure about (1) but I'm pretty sure for (2) doing a cast of
>>> tz-aware
>>> timestamp to tz-naive should be a metadata-only change.
>>>
>>> On Wed, Feb 15, 2023 at 4:19 PM Li Jin <ice.xell...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> > Asking (2) because IIUC this is a metadata operation that could be zero
>>> > copy but I am not sure if this is actually the case.
>>> >
>>> > On Wed, Feb 15, 2023 at 10:17 AM Li Jin <ice.xell...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> >
>>> > > Hello!
>>> > >
>>> > > I have some questions about type casting memory usage with pyarrow
>>> Table.
>>> > > Let's say I have a pyarrow Table with 100 columns.
>>> > >
>>> > > (1) if I want to cast n columns to a different type (e.g., float to
>>> int).
>>> > > What is the smallest memory overhead that I can do? (memory overhead
>>> of 1
>>> > > column, n columns or 100 columns?)
>>> > >
>>> > > (2) if I want to cast n timestamp columns from tz-native to tz-UTC.
>>> What
>>> > > is the smallest memory overhead that I can do? (0, 1 column, n
>>> columns or
>>> > > 100 columns?)
>>> > >
>>> > > Thanks!
>>> > > Li
>>> > >
>>> >
>>>
>>

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