I agree this sounds like a good application for ExtensionType. At
minimum, ExtensionType can be used to develop a working version of
what you need to help guide further discussions.

On Mon, Jul 29, 2019 at 2:29 PM Francois Saint-Jacques
<fsaintjacq...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> if each record has a different size, then I suggest to just use a
> Struct<Dim, List<T>> where Dim is a struct (or expand in the outer
> struct). You can probably add your own logic with the recently
> introduced ExtensionType [1].
>
> François
> [1] 
> https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/f77c3427ca801597b572fb197b92b0133269049b/cpp/src/arrow/extension_type.h
>
> On Mon, Jul 29, 2019 at 3:15 PM Edward Loper <edlo...@google.com.invalid> 
> wrote:
> >
> > The intention is that each individual record could have a different size.
> > This could be consistent within a given batch, but wouldn't need to be.
> > For example, if I wanted to send a 3-channel image, but the image size may
> > vary for each record, then I could use
> > FixedSizeList<FixedSizeList<FixedSizeList<Int8>[3]>[-1]>[-1].
> >
> > On Mon, Jul 29, 2019 at 1:18 PM Brian Hulette <bhule...@apache.org> wrote:
> >
> > > This isn't really relevant but I feel compelled to point it out - the
> > > FixedSizeList type has actually been in the Arrow spec for a while, but it
> > > was only implemented in JS and Java initially. It was implemented in C++
> > > just a few months ago.
> > >
> >
> > Thanks for the clarification -- I was going based on the blame history for
> > Layout.rst, but I guess it just didn't get officially documented there
> > until the c++ implementation was added.
> >
> > -Edward
> >
> >
> > > On Mon, Jul 29, 2019 at 7:01 AM Edward Loper <edlo...@google.com.invalid>
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > > > The FixedSizeList type, which was added to Arrow a few months ago, is an
> > > > array where each slot contains a fixed-size sequence of values.  It is
> > > > specified as FixedSizeList<T>[N], where T is a child type and N is a
> > > signed
> > > > int32 that specifies the length of each list.
> > > >
> > > > This is useful for encoding fixed-size tensors.  E.g., if I have a
> > > 100x8x10
> > > > tensor, then I can encode it as
> > > > FixedSizeList<FixedSizeList<FixedSizeList<byte>[10]>[8]>[100].
> > > >
> > > > But I'm also interested in encoding tensors where some dimension sizes
> > > are
> > > > not known in advance.  It seems to me that FixedSizeList could be
> > > extended
> > > > to support this fairly easily, by simply defining that N=-1 means "each
> > > > array slot has the same length, but that length is not known in 
> > > > advance."
> > > >  So e.g. we could encode a 100x?x10 tensor as
> > > > FixedSizeList<FixedSizeList<FixedSizeList<byte>[10]>[-1]>[100].
> > > >
> > > > Since these N=-1 row-lengths are not encoded in the type, we need some
> > > way
> > > > to determine what they are.  Luckily, every Field in the schema has a
> > > > corresponding FieldNode in the message; and those FieldNodes can be used
> > > to
> > > > deduce the row lengths.  In particular, the row length must be equal to
> > > the
> > > > length of the child node divided by the length of the FixedSizeList.
> > > E.g.,
> > > > if we have a FixedSizeList<byte>[-1] array with the values [[1, 2], [3,
> > > 4],
> > > > [5, 6]] then the message representation is:
> > > >
> > > > * Length: 3, Null count: 0
> > > > * Null bitmap buffer: Not required
> > > > * Values array (byte array):
> > > >     * Length: 6,  Null count: 0
> > > >     * Null bitmap buffer: Not required
> > > >     * Value buffer: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, <unspecified padding bytes>]
> > > >
> > > > So we can deduce that the row length is 6/3=2.
> > > >
> > > > It looks to me like it would be fairly easy to add support for this.
> > > E.g.,
> > > > in the FixedSizeListArray constructor in c++, if 
> > > > list_type()->list_size()
> > > > is -1, then set list_size_ to values.length()/length.  There would be no
> > > > changes to the schema.fbs/message.fbs files -- we would just be
> > > assigning a
> > > > meaning to something that's currently meaningless (having
> > > > FixedSizeList.listSize=-1).
> > > >
> > > > If there's support for adding this to Arrow, then I could put together a
> > > > PR.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > -Edward
> > > >
> > > > P.S. Apologies if this gets posted twice -- I sent it out a couple days
> > > ago
> > > > right before subscribing to the mailing list; but I don't see it on the
> > > > archives, presumably because I wasn't subscribed yet when I sent it out.
> > > >
> > >

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