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The following page has been changed by SteveLoughran:
http://wiki.apache.org/ant/InstallTroubleshooting

The comment on the change is:
Troubleshooting section.

New page:
= Troubleshooting Installations =

Here are core problems that cause grief, raise support calls, and how to fix 
them.

== Testing your installation ==

After installing, a quick test of Ant makes sure that everything is well.

=== Test Ant is on the path ===
{{{ant}}}
 If this is gives some "unknown command" error, set your path up right.

=== Test ant version is correct ===

{{{ant -version}}}

The version printed must match what you have installed

{{{> ant -version
Apache Ant version 1.7alpha compiled on May 24 2005}}}

If there is a different version printed, you have an old version somewhere.

=== Test that Ant is happy ===

{{{ ant -diagnostics }}}

This triggers a deep analysis and health check of Ant and its environment. 
Things tested include

 * a verification that the versions of the core and optional libraries match
 * that all standard tasks can be instantiated; ones that can not, usually due 
to missing libraries, are listed
 * what XML parser is used, and where from
 * what libraries are in ANT_HOME/lib
 * what your temp dir is, whether it is writeable, and how much a write to that 
dir is offset from the system time. Read only temp directories, or those on 
servers with different clocks, are not supported by Ant.
 * what your classpath is
 * what your system properties are

== Common problems ==

=== CLASSPATH ===

Badly configured CLASSPATH environments cause no end of grief. Ant does not 
need a classpath, and nor should other modern Java programs. Make sure the 
environment variable is unset or empty. You can run Ant without the contents of 
CLASSPATH by going
{{{ ant -noclasspath }}}

=== CLASSPATH with quotes and spaces in ===

You should not have quotes inside your CLASSPATH variable. It is an error to do 
so. It is acceptable to have spaces at the beginning and end of the variable, 
if you have spaces in directory names. Better yet: Do not install stuff into 
directories with spaces.

=== JPackage RPM/Standalone Ant conflict ===

The JPackage team package up Ant and release it as an RPM, which is then 
redistributed in Linux distros such as RedHat and SuSE. If you want this 
integration/configuration management system, stick with it. Do not mix JPackage 
and Ant distributions. In particular, if you want to upgrade a JPackage 
installation, check the JPackage site for a new release, or remove their 
distribution and install Ant by hand.

=== Not enough JAR files for a task, AKA "Why doesn't <junit> work?" ===

Many of Ant's tasks depend on third party libraries. Ant does not include any 
of these, other than the Xerces XML parser. It is not enough to have the 
relevant optional JAR, such as "ant-junit.jar", you need the library that it 
depends upon, in this case "junit.jar". Similarly, it is not enough to have 
junit somewhere on your hard drive; ant is not going to look for it. JAR files 
must be

 * in ANT_HOME/lib
 * in ${user.home}/.ant/lib
 * in a location specified by -lib on the command line

No third party JARs, no third party tasks. 

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