And merged :).

Update, sync and you can start using all the goodies of Python 3.13 -
including much better Python REPL (colors!, sane editing) coloured
tracebacks, and the brave ones can try airflow with "free threading" (AKA
no GIL) - requires special python build and JIT (does not yet bring
performance improvements).

On Thu, Jul 17, 2025 at 2:37 PM Pavankumar Gopidesu <gopidesupa...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Verified the docs related changes, looking good :)
>
> Thanks Jarek, great work.
>
> Pavan
>
> On Thu, Jul 17, 2025 at 1:26 PM Jarek Potiuk <ja...@potiuk.com> wrote:
>
> > All right .. I addressed the next round of feedback and some
> investigations
> > where things were questioned led to interesting findings :)
> >
> > * interesting finding about having to flush() before you query.delete ->
> > that was accidentally revealed by removing fab plugins initialization in
> > Python 3.13 ->
> > https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/46891#discussion_r2209325342
> > * Likely root cause (long standing Python bug with mmap that was fixed in
> > Python 3.13) for "too many open files" occasional issue people reported
> > recently with our supervisor/task creation ->
> > https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/46891#discussion_r2209326571
> >
> > Both are pretty cool findings and the second might even lead to some
> > workarounds to improve number of opened file descriptors causing for
> > example this one: https://github.com/apache/airflow/issues/51512
> >
> > Thanks Vincent, Pavan, Amogh, Aritra, Jens for the reviews and some
> > "Hawk-eye" findings :) ... Really cool
> >
> > The PR is now heading to be green back after some experiments with fixing
> > things 'better" - and I plan to merge it before the dev call today - the
> > "weaviate" implementation can be likely more thoroughly tested with the
> > next provider's wave when we have an RC for weaviate provider - that will
> > be easier to test I guess (and it anyhow impacts really only Python 3.13
> > installation of Weaviate provider).
> >
> > If anyone would like to make another pass - let me know and I will
> hold-on
> > with merging.
> >
> > J.
> >
> >
> > On Thu, Jul 17, 2025 at 12:03 AM Jarek Potiuk <ja...@potiuk.com> wrote:
> >
> > > Cool. I have been spending more time with my family visiting me, so did
> > > not look yet at the comments - but I will - shortly - and will be happy
> > to
> > > merge it soon :D
> > >
> > > On Wed, Jul 16, 2025 at 9:51 AM Aritra Basu <aritrabasu1...@gmail.com>
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > >> Great job on the PR Jarek! Looked through the broad strokes of the PR
> > and
> > >> all looked good to me.
> > >> --
> > >> Regards,
> > >> Aritra Basu
> > >>
> > >> On Wed, 16 Jul 2025, 11:38 am Amogh Desai, <amoghdesai....@gmail.com>
> > >> wrote:
> > >>
> > >> > Hi Jarek,
> > >> >
> > >> > That was quite a long PR to review. I focused most of my review time
> > on
> > >> the
> > >> > areas
> > >> > I’m more familiar with — (1) and (4). But I ended up going through
> the
> > >> rest
> > >> > as well 🙂
> > >> >
> > >> > Great job getting that PR green! I really appreciate the inline
> > comments
> > >> > with active TODOS,
> > >> > they are helpful and make it easier to follow the context.
> > >> >
> > >> > Thanks & Regards,
> > >> > Amogh Desai
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> > On Wed, Jul 16, 2025 at 1:47 AM Jens Scheffler
> > >> <j_scheff...@gmx.de.invalid
> > >> > >
> > >> > wrote:
> > >> >
> > >> > > Hi Jarek,
> > >> > >
> > >> > > cool! Thanks for all the efforts and the breath in preparing this!
> > >> Added
> > >> > > some comments in PR gut greatly appreciate (1) that notes describe
> > the
> > >> > > upper bindings and (2) that the reference image default stays with
> > >> 3.12
> > >> > > as 3.13 lags critical providers being ready.
> > >> > >
> > >> > > Jens
> > >> > >
> > >> > > On 15.07.25 19:52, Jarek Potiuk wrote:
> > >> > > > *TL;DR; Python 3.13 is ... ALMOST here... All you need is final
> > >> reviews
> > >> > > and
> > >> > > > merge !!!! *
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > > The PR is finally about to get green - after about 100 or so
> > >> iterations
> > >> > > (or
> > >> > > > so it seems - I opened it on Feb 19th (!) - so it's 5 months in
> > the
> > >> > > > making). https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/46891. I would
> > >> really
> > >> > > > appreciate some final reviews and approvals.
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > > Jens and Pavan had already made a number of comments over the
> > >> loooong
> > >> > > > course of this one and I **think** I addressed all of them. I am
> > >> happy
> > >> > to
> > >> > > > get more comments - maybe some of the choices I made are
> outdated
> > or
> > >> > can
> > >> > > be
> > >> > > > improved - but now having the PR green it will be way easier to
> > >> iterate
> > >> > > on
> > >> > > > it
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > > It took a really long time and a number of iterations and some
> > >> > > opinionated
> > >> > > > choices. Mostly because FAB cannot be installed yet with Python
> > >> 3.13  -
> > >> > > but
> > >> > > > it also gave me an opportunity to move out or run conditionally
> > >> tests -
> > >> > > for
> > >> > > > all cases where FAB was still not completely removed from the
> > core.
> > >> One
> > >> > > of
> > >> > > > our tests (lowest-deps core Python 3.13) runs the complete suite
> > of
> > >> > tests
> > >> > > > for core where `fab-provider` and `flask-app-builder` are
> > completely
> > >> > > > missing from the CI environment (BTW. `uv sync` is an awesome
> > >> feature
> > >> > of
> > >> > > > `uv` and it made it possible). And a number of changes from
> other
> > >> > people
> > >> > > > (Jens,  Pavan, LIU ZHE YOU, Wei Lee, Vincent, Elad and many
> others
> > >> had
> > >> > to
> > >> > > > be merged before we could get this one green).
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > > So I have a kind request - for those who know the codebase well
> -
> > >> > please
> > >> > > > take a look and let me know if you have any comments. Yes, it's
> a
> > >> > > monstrous
> > >> > > > PR and - unfortunately - it's not easily breakable into smaller
> > >> ones,
> > >> > > but I
> > >> > > > tried to make it as easy to review as possible. I split it into
> 4
> > >> > > > independent commits (which will still have to be squashed and
> > merged
> > >> > > > together):
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > > 1) Breeze changes for Python 3.13 - changes in breeze code that
> > >> enable
> > >> > > > Python 3.13
> > >> > > > 2) Pyproject.toml changes in Providers for Python 3.13
> (including
> > >> > > > dependencies and python_requires) - big number of files
> > >> > > > 3) README.rst changes for Providers for Python 3.13 (big number
> of
> > >> > files)
> > >> > > > 4) Actual changes that were necessary to get the PR green for
> > Python
> > >> > 3.13
> > >> > > > (smaller number, but more substantial changes in airflow-core
> and
> > >> > > provider
> > >> > > > code that makes Python 3.13 work)
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > > Currently excluded providers for Python 3.13:
> > >> > > > ** apache.beam*
> > >> > > > ** apache.kafka*
> > >> > > > ** fab*
> > >> > > > ** **yandex*
> > >> > > > ** ydb*
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > > They are excluded for various reasons - TODO:s left explaining
> the
> > >> > > reasons
> > >> > > > and we can gradually bring them in as blockers are removed).
> > >> Detailed
> > >> > > > summary of changes in the PR and copied below.
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > > When you review the code, you can focus on the part that you are
> > >> > > interested
> > >> > > > in (1) - if you want to look at breeze and (4) if you want to
> look
> > >> at
> > >> > > code
> > >> > > > changes, and skip rather easily absolutely necessary dependency
> > >> > > requirement
> > >> > > > changes in (2) and mostly-automated changes from (3).
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > > Yep I am asking for a lot, sorry, but I can't see how I could
> > break
> > >> > that
> > >> > > > one down into separate PRs easily.
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > > I have two kind requests to take a closer look specifically:
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > > a) for *Pavan* -> if you could check the aws-wrangler removal
> > >> replacing
> > >> > > it
> > >> > > > with botocore - for docs publishing. I am not 100% sure if I got
> > it
> > >> > > right,
> > >> > > > I did test it but a second pair of hands would be great to test
> it
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > > b) for *Wei Lee, Kevin Yang, and Rahul* *Vats* (since you were
> the
> > >> ones
> > >> > > > working on Waeviate in the past) -> I would really appreciate it
> > if
> > >> you
> > >> > > > could test the Weaviate changes I made. Weaviate was one of the
> > >> > > problematic
> > >> > > > changes because dependency update for 3.13 "freed" upgrade to a
> > >> newer
> > >> > > > version of Waeviate client (>=4.10.0) that used a httpx rather
> > than
> > >> > > > requests - and we had some low-level mock tests for retry
> > scenarios
> > >> > (429,
> > >> > > > 500, ConnectErrors). And in order to fix it, I had to not only
> > have
> > >> > code
> > >> > > in
> > >> > > > tests for mocking either httpx or requests, but I also had to
> > change
> > >> > the
> > >> > > > retriable error detection in Weaviate provider. I **think** I
> made
> > >> > proper
> > >> > > > changes there, but I have no experience/no Weaviate instance so
> I
> > >> had
> > >> > not
> > >> > > > tested it with the "real" weaviate - I updated the tests and
> > mocked
> > >> > httpx
> > >> > > > in the way I **think** it will work, but I am not 100% sure if I
> > >> got it
> > >> > > > right. Actual tests with weaviate would be great (and you had
> done
> > >> such
> > >> > > > tests before so it might be way easier for you).
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > > J.
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > > -------------
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > > This is the summary of the changes made. Beware  .... it's .....
> > >> > > > LOOOONG.....
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > >      Add Python 3.13 support for Airflow.
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > >      Added Python 3.13 support across the codebase, including:
> > >> > > >      * CI/CD workflow updates to handle Python 3.13.
> > >> > > >      * Dockerfile and environment variable adjustments for
> > >> > compatibility.
> > >> > > >      * Documentation updates to list Python 3.13 as supported.
> > >> > > >      * Dependency and code changes for compatibility with
> > >> new/changed
> > >> > > >        libraries (e.g., numpy 2.x, greenlet, pendulum).
> > >> > > >      * Test and plugin manager adjustments for Python
> > 3.13-specific
> > >> > > > behaviors.
> > >> > > >      * Removal or skipping of tests and features not compatible
> > with
> > >> > > Python
> > >> > > > 3.13.
> > >> > > >      * Improved error handling and logging for unsupported
> > >> > > plugins/providers
> > >> > > >        on Python 3.13.
> > >> > > >      * Updated all provider README.rst files to:
> > >> > > >        * List Python 3.13 as a supported version.
> > >> > > >        * Adjust dependency requirements for Python 3.13 (e.g.,
> > >> pandas,
> > >> > > >          pyarrow, ray, etc.).
> > >> > > >        * Add or update notes about excluded or conditionally
> > >> supported
> > >> > > >          dependencies for Python 3.13.
> > >> > > >        * Document any known incompatibilities or workarounds for
> > >> > specific
> > >> > > >          providers.
> > >> > > >      * Updated all provider pyproject.toml files and automation
> > to:
> > >> > > >        * Add Python 3.13 to the supported classifiers.
> > >> > > >        * Adjust requires-python and dependency constraints for
> > >> Python
> > >> > > 3.13.
> > >> > > >        * Exclude Python 3.13 for providers that are not yet
> > >> compatible
> > >> > > (e.g.,
> > >> > > >          those depending on Flask AppBuilder).
> > >> > > >        * Add conditional dependencies for new versions of
> > libraries
> > >> > > required
> > >> > > >          by Python 3.13.
> > >> > > >      * Updated Breeze and related scripts to:
> > >> > > >       * Build and test with Python 3.13.
> > >> > > >       * Update documentation and release scripts to include
> Python
> > >> > 3.13.
> > >> > > >       * Ensure all dev tooling and test environments work with
> > >> Python
> > >> > > 3.13.
> > >> > > >      * Removed remaining FAB related code from core and removed
> > >> tests
> > >> > for
> > >> > > >        older FAB provider versions (<1.3.0)
> > >> > > >      * some of the tests in core still depend on FAB - but we
> make
> > >> them
> > >> > > >        optional - both for parsing (we need to skip some
> imports)
> > >> and
> > >> > > >        execution - because they test a legacy behaviour of
> > embedding
> > >> > > >        Flask plugins that is still supported in core.
> > >> > > >      * k8s tests now run also with SimpleAuthManager and
> > >> > > SimpleAuthManager
> > >> > > >        is used automatically when running tests in Python 3.13
> > >> > > >      * migration tests had to be excluded for Python 3.13
> because
> > we
> > >> > > cannot
> > >> > > >        migrate down on Python 3.13 without FAB tables created.
> The
> > >> > tests
> > >> > > >        will be brought back when FAB is supported or when we
> > release
> > >> > 3.1
> > >> > > >        and start working on 3.2, we should be able to migrate
> down
> > >> to
> > >> > 3.1
> > >> > > >      * Weaviate tests have been updated to handle case where
> > >> > > weaviate-client
> > >> > > >        is > 2.10.0 - because it started to use httpx instead of
> > >> > requests,
> > >> > > >        and Python 3.13 actually unblocks using older version of
> > >> > weaviate
> > >> > > >        (it was previously blocked indirectly via Flask
> > dependencies
> > >> and
> > >> > > >        grpcio).
> > >> > > >      * Added doc change in our rules on what is the "default"
> > Python
> > >> > > version
> > >> > > >        for airflow images - handling the case where we cannot
> use
> > >> > > "newest"
> > >> > > >        Python version as default where not all "regular" image
> > >> > providers
> > >> > > are
> > >> > > >        supported in the latest version
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > > J.
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > > On Mon, Jun 23, 2025 at 8:00 AM Jarek Potiuk <ja...@potiuk.com>
> > >> wrote:
> > >> > > >
> > >> > > >> I also started to do more preparation and extracting things
> that
> > we
> > >> > will
> > >> > > >> need to merge first and release providers with some limits
> > lifted.
> > >> We
> > >> > > need
> > >> > > >> to make our providers released in PyPI prepared upfront because
> > >> > > currently
> > >> > > >> we are not able to generate PyPI constraints for Python 3.13 -
> I
> > >> > already
> > >> > > >> have one of those merged -
> > >> > https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/51994
> > >> > > >> where we have to exclude `ray` from Python 3.13 and release
> > >> provider
> > >> > > before
> > >> > > >> we get the PR "green" - similarly I have just created
> > >> > > >> https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/52060 to all providers
> > that
> > >> > are
> > >> > > >> currently limiting pandas (unnecessary it seems from my tests
> in
> > >> 3.13
> > >> > > PR).
> > >> > > >>
> > >> > > >> J.
> > >> > > >>
> > >> > > >>
> > >> > > >> On Mon, Jun 23, 2025 at 7:46 AM Amogh Desai <
> > >> amoghdesai....@gmail.com
> > >> > >
> > >> > > >> wrote:
> > >> > > >>
> > >> > > >>> Thanks for taking this on Jarek.
> > >> > > >>>
> > >> > > >>> These are not easy tasks to work on and I cannot think of a
> > better
> > >> > > person
> > >> > > >>> to do it than you!
> > >> > > >>>
> > >> > > >>> I will review it shortly this week.
> > >> > > >>>
> > >> > > >>> I think it is a good thing to introduce in Airflow 3.1 and I
> > would
> > >> > not
> > >> > > be
> > >> > > >>> too much in favour
> > >> > > >>> to cherry pick it to the 3.x series, just for convenience
> sake.
> > >> > > >>>
> > >> > > >>> Thanks & Regards,
> > >> > > >>> Amogh Desai
> > >> > > >>>
> > >> > > >>>
> > >> > > >>> On Fri, Jun 20, 2025 at 2:47 PM Jarek Potiuk <
> ja...@potiuk.com>
> > >> > wrote:
> > >> > > >>>
> > >> > > >>>> Hey here,
> > >> > > >>>>
> > >> > > >>>> Over the last few days and weeks I made significant progress
> > with
> > >> > > Python
> > >> > > >>>> 3.13 support and while the PR is not yet fully green - we are
> > >> > getting
> > >> > > >>>> close. I undrafted my PR recently:
> > >> > > >>>>
> > >> > > >>>> https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/46891
> > >> > > >>>>
> > >> > > >>>> I have a kind request for others to start reviewing it, I
> will
> > be
> > >> > > happy
> > >> > > >>> to
> > >> > > >>>> respond to questions and I am also happy to accept some
> fixups
> > to
> > >> > > solve
> > >> > > >>>> things in a better way if possible, I did a few hacks and
> left
> > >> some
> > >> > > >>> TODOs
> > >> > > >>>> that might need some creative ideas to be solved in a better,
> > >> > simpler
> > >> > > >>> way.
> > >> > > >>>> I split the PR into several commits - and keep it
> continuously
> > >> > rebased
> > >> > > >>> on
> > >> > > >>>> top of the latest main. I had to remove some providers
> > (including
> > >> > FAB
> > >> > > -
> > >> > > >>>> which is actually cool, because we can finally see that
> airflow
> > >> > > >>> codebase is
> > >> > > >>>> finally working even without FAB being around) - some of them
> > are
> > >> > yet
> > >> > > to
> > >> > > >>>> implement Python 3.13 (for example Apache Beam is working on
> > it)
> > >> so
> > >> > we
> > >> > > >>>> might add them back soon.
> > >> > > >>>>
> > >> > > >>>> Note - Python 3.13 was a WAY more difficult migration than
> > Python
> > >> > > 3.12 -
> > >> > > >>>> there were a number of things removed/changed and small
> > >> behavioral
> > >> > > >>> changes
> > >> > > >>>> that we relied on, also the dependencies are catching up way
> > >> later,
> > >> > > and
> > >> > > >>>> there are some tricky dependencies of ours that make things
> > more
> > >> > > complex
> > >> > > >>>> when it comes to selecting "min" versions of those. But we
> are
> > >> > finally
> > >> > > >>>> getting there.
> > >> > > >>>>
> > >> > > >>>> Looks like we will be on-time to have 3.13 support for
> Airflow
> > >> 3.1.
> > >> > We
> > >> > > >>>> might also attempt to cherry-pick it for 3.0, but it might be
> > too
> > >> > much
> > >> > > >>> of a
> > >> > > >>>> hassle, so we can decide after we merge this one to main.
> > >> > > >>>>
> > >> > > >>>> J.
> > >> > > >>>>
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> > >> > > To unsubscribe, e-mail: dev-unsubscr...@airflow.apache.org
> > >> > > For additional commands, e-mail: dev-h...@airflow.apache.org
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> >
> > >>
> > >
> >
>

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