PR switching it here: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/39106 - sorry
for the delay in following up on that one.

J.

On Fri, Apr 5, 2024 at 6:08 PM Wei Lee <weilee...@gmail.com> wrote:

> +1 for this. I do not yet have enough chance to experience many job
> failures, but it won’t harm us to test them out. Plus, it saves some of the
> cost.
>
> Best,
> Wei
>
> > On Apr 5, 2024, at 11:36 PM, Jarek Potiuk <ja...@potiuk.com> wrote:
> >
> > Seeing no big "no's" - I will prepare and run the experiment - starting
> > some time next week, after we get 2.9.0 out - I do not want to break
> > anything there. In the meantime, preparatory PR to add "use self-hosted
> > runners" label is out https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/38779
> >
> > On Fri, Apr 5, 2024 at 4:21 PM Bishundeo, Rajeshwar
> > <rbish...@amazon.com.invalid> wrote:
> >
> >> +1 with trying this out. I agree with keeping the canary builds
> >> self-hosted in order to validate the usage for the PRs.
> >>
> >> -- Rajesh
> >>
> >>
> >> From: Jarek Potiuk <ja...@potiuk.com>
> >> Reply-To: "dev@airflow.apache.org" <dev@airflow.apache.org>
> >> Date: Friday, April 5, 2024 at 8:36 AM
> >> To: "dev@airflow.apache.org" <dev@airflow.apache.org>
> >> Subject: RE: [EXTERNAL] [COURRIEL EXTERNE] [DISCUSS] Consider disabling
> >> self-hosted runners for commiter PRs
> >>
> >>
> >> CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the organization. Do not
> >> click links or open attachments unless you can confirm the sender and
> know
> >> the content is safe.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> AVERTISSEMENT: Ce courrier électronique provient d’un expéditeur
> externe.
> >> Ne cliquez sur aucun lien et n’ouvrez aucune pièce jointe si vous ne
> pouvez
> >> pas confirmer l’identité de l’expéditeur et si vous n’êtes pas certain
> que
> >> le contenu ne présente aucun risque.
> >>
> >>
> >> Yeah. Valid concerns Hussein.
> >>
> >> And I am happy to share some more information on that. I did not want to
> >> put all of that in the original email, but I see that might be
> interesting
> >> for you and possibly others.
> >>
> >> I am closely following the numbers now. One of the reasons I am doing /
> >> proposing it now is that finally (after almost 3 years of waiting) we
> >> finally have access to some metrics that we can check. As of last week I
> >> got access to the ASF metrics (
> >> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/INFRA-25662).
> >>
> >> I have access to "organisation" level information. Infra does not want
> to
> >> open it to everyone - even to every member -  but since I got very
> active
> >> and been helping with a number I got the access granted as an exception.
> >> Also I saw a small dashboard the INFRA prepares to open to everyone once
> >> they sort the access where we will be able to see the "per-project"
> usage.
> >>
> >> Some stats that I can share (they asked not to share too much).
> >>
> >> From what I looked at I can tell that we are right now (the whole ASF
> >> organisation) safely below the total capacity. With a large margin -
> enough
> >> to handle spikes, but of course the growth of usage is there and if
> >> uncontrolled - we can again reach the same situation that triggered
> getting
> >> self-hosted runners a few years ago.
> >>
> >> Luckily - INRA gets it under control this time |(and metrics will help).
> >> In the last INFRA newsletter, they announced some limitations that will
> >> apply to the projects (effective as of end of April) - so once those
> will
> >> be followed, we should be "safe" from being impacted by others (i.e.
> >> noisy-neighbour effect). Some of the projects (not Airflow (!) ) were
> >> exceeding those so far and they will be capped - they will need to
> optimize
> >> their builds eventually.
> >>
> >> Those are the rules:
> >>
> >> * All workflows MUST have a job concurrency level less than or equal to
> >> 20. This means a workflow cannot have more than 20 jobs running at the
> same
> >> time across all matrices.
> >> * All workflows SHOULD have a job concurrency level less than or equal
> to
> >> 15. Just because 20 is the max, doesn't mean you should strive for 20.
> >> * The average number of minutes a project uses per calendar week MUST
> NOT
> >> exceed the equivalent of 25 full-time runners (250,000 minutes, or 4,200
> >> hours).
> >> * The average number of minutes a project uses in any consecutive
> five-day
> >> period MUST NOT exceed the equivalent of 30 full-time runners (216,000
> >> minutes, or 3,600 hours).
> >> * Projects whose builds consistently cross the maximum use limits will
> >> lose their access to GitHub Actions until they fix their build
> >> configurations.
> >>
> >> Those numbers on their own do not tell much, but we can easily see what
> >> they mean when we put them side-by-side t with "our" current numbers.
> >>
> >> * Currently - with all the "public" usage we are at 8 full-time runners.
> >> This is after some of the changes I've done, With the recent changes I
> >> already moved a lot of the non-essential build components that do not
> >> require a lot of parallelism to public runners.
> >> * The 20/15 jobs limit is a bit artificial (not really enforceable on
> >> workflow level) - but in our case as I optimized most PR to run just a
> >> subset of the tests, The average will be way below that - no matter if
> you
> >> are committer or not, regular PRs are far smaller subset of the jobs
> than
> >> full "canary" build. And for canary builds we should stay - at least for
> >> now - with self-hosted runners.
> >>
> >> Some of the back-of-the envelope calculations of what might happen when
> we
> >> switch to "public" for everyone:
> >>
> >> Unfortunately, until we enable the experiment, I do not have an easy way
> >> to distinguish the "canary" from "committer" runs so those are a bit
> >> guesses. But our self-hosted build time vs. public build time is ~ 20%
> more
> >> for self-hosted (100.000 minutes vs. 80.000 minutes this month) - see
> the
> >> attached screenshot for the current month.
> >> As you can see - building images are already moved to public runners for
> >> everyone as of two weeks or so, so that will not change.
> >>
> >> Taking into account that self-hosted ones are ~ 1.7x faster, this means
> >> that currently we have ~ 2x more self-hosted time used than public. We
> can
> >> assume that 50% of that are committer PRs and "Canary" builds are the
> >> second half (sounds safe because canary builds use way more resources,
> even
> >> if committers run many more PRs than merges).
> >> So by moving committer builds to public runners, we will - likely -
> >> increase our public time 2x (from 8 FT runners to 16 FT runners) - way
> >> below the 25 FT runners that is the "cap" from INFRA, Even if we move
> all
> >> Canary builds there, we should be at most at ~24 FTs, which is still
> below
> >> the limits. but would be dangerously close to it. That's why I want to
> keep
> >> canary builds as self-hosted until we can get some clarity on the "PR"
> >> moving impact.
> >>
> >> We will see the final numbers when we move, but I think we are pretty
> safe
> >> within the limits.
> >>
> >> J.
> >>
> >>
> >> On Fri, Apr 5, 2024 at 1:16 PM Hussein Awala <huss...@awala.fr<mailto:
> >> huss...@awala.fr>> wrote:
> >> Although 900 runners seem like a lot, they are shared among the Apache
> >> organization's 2.2k repositories, of course only a few of them are
> active
> >> (let's say 50), and some of them use an external CI tool for big jobs
> (eg:
> >> Kafka uses Jenkins, Hudi uses Azure pipelines), but we have other very
> >> active repositories based entirely on GHA, for example, Iceberg, Spark,
> >> Superset, ...
> >>
> >> I haven't found the AFS runners metrics dashboard to check the max
> >> concurrency and the max queued time during peak hours, but I'm sure that
> >> moving Airflow committers' CI jobs to public runners will put some
> pressure
> >> on these runners, especially since these committers are the most active
> >> contributors to Airflow, and the 35 self-hosted runners (with 8 CPUs
> and 64
> >> GB RAM) are used almost all the time, so we can say that we will need
> >> around 70 AFS runners to run the same jobs.
> >>
> >> There is no harm in testing and deciding after 2-3 weeks.
> >>
> >> We also need to find a way to let the infra team help us solve the
> >> connectivity problem with the ARC runners
> >> <
> >>
> https://issues.apache.org/jira/projects/INFRA/issues/INFRA-25117?filter=reportedbyme
> >>>
> >> .
> >>
> >> +1 for testing what you propose.
> >>
> >> On Fri, Apr 5, 2024 at 12:07 PM Amogh Desai <amoghdesai....@gmail.com
> >> <mailto:amoghdesai....@gmail.com>>
> >> wrote:
> >>
> >>> +1 I like the idea.
> >>> Looking forward to seeing the difference.
> >>>
> >>> Thanks & Regards,
> >>> Amogh Desai
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> On Fri, Apr 5, 2024 at 3:54 AM Ferruzzi, Dennis
> >>> <ferru...@amazon.com.invalid>
> >>> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> Interested in seeing the difference, +1
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> - ferruzzi
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> ________________________________
> >>>> From: Oliveira, Niko <oniko...@amazon.com.INVALID>
> >>>> Sent: Thursday, April 4, 2024 2:00 PM
> >>>> To: dev@airflow.apache.org<mailto:dev@airflow.apache.org>
> >>>> Subject: RE: [EXTERNAL] [COURRIEL EXTERNE] [DISCUSS] Consider
> disabling
> >>>> self-hosted runners for commiter PRs
> >>>>
> >>>> CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the organization. Do
> not
> >>>> click links or open attachments unless you can confirm the sender and
> >>> know
> >>>> the content is safe.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> AVERTISSEMENT: Ce courrier électronique provient d’un expéditeur
> >> externe.
> >>>> Ne cliquez sur aucun lien et n’ouvrez aucune pièce jointe si vous ne
> >>> pouvez
> >>>> pas confirmer l’identité de l’expéditeur et si vous n’êtes pas certain
> >>> que
> >>>> le contenu ne présente aucun risque.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> +1I'd love to see this as well.
> >>>>
> >>>> In the past, stability and long queue times of PR builds have been
> very
> >>>> frustrating. I'm not 100% sure this is due to using self hosted
> >> runners,
> >>>> since 35 queue depth (to my mind) should be plenty. But something
> about
> >>>> that setup has never seemed quite right to me with queuing. Switching
> >> to
> >>>> public runners for a while to experiment would be great to see if it
> >>>> improves.
> >>>>
> >>>> ________________________________
> >>>> From: Pankaj Koti <pankaj.k...@astronomer.io<mailto:
> >> pankaj.k...@astronomer.io>.INVALID>
> >>>> Sent: Thursday, April 4, 2024 12:41:02 PM
> >>>> To: dev@airflow.apache.org<mailto:dev@airflow.apache.org>
> >>>> Subject: RE: [EXTERNAL] [COURRIEL EXTERNE] [DISCUSS] Consider
> disabling
> >>>> self-hosted runners for commiter PRs
> >>>>
> >>>> CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the organization. Do
> not
> >>>> click links or open attachments unless you can confirm the sender and
> >>> know
> >>>> the content is safe.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> AVERTISSEMENT: Ce courrier électronique provient d’un expéditeur
> >> externe.
> >>>> Ne cliquez sur aucun lien et n’ouvrez aucune pièce jointe si vous ne
> >>> pouvez
> >>>> pas confirmer l’identité de l’expéditeur et si vous n’êtes pas certain
> >>> que
> >>>> le contenu ne présente aucun risque.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> +1 from me to this idea.
> >>>>
> >>>> Sounds very reasonable to me.
> >>>> At times, my experience has been better with public runners instead of
> >>>> self-hosted runners :)
> >>>>
> >>>> And like already mentioned in the discussion, I think having the
> >> ability
> >>> of
> >>>> a applying the label "use-self-hosted-runners" to be used for critical
> >>>> times would be nice to have too.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> On Fri, 5 Apr 2024, 00:50 Jarek Potiuk, <ja...@potiuk.com<mailto:
> >> ja...@potiuk.com>> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>> Hello everyone,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> TL;DR With some recent changes in GitHub Actions and the fact that
> >> ASF
> >>>> has
> >>>>> a lot of runners available donated for all the builds, I think we
> >> could
> >>>>> experiment with disabling "self-hosted" runners for committer builds.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> The self-hosted runners of ours have been extremely helpful (and we
> >>>> should
> >>>>> again thank Amazon and Astronomer for donating credits / money for
> >>>> those) -
> >>>>> when the Github Public runners have been far less powerful - and we
> >> had
> >>>>> less number of those available for ASF projects. This saved us a LOT
> >> of
> >>>>> troubles where there was a contention between ASF projects.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> But as of recently both limitations have been largely removed:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> * ASF has 900 public runners donated by GitHub to all projects
> >>>>> * Those public runners have (as of January) for open-source projects
> >>> now
> >>>>> have 4 CPUS and 16GB of memory -
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>
> https://github.blog/2024-01-17-github-hosted-runners-double-the-power-for-open-source/
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> While they are not as powerful as our self-hosted runners, the
> >>>> parallelism
> >>>>> we utilise for those brings those builds in not-that bad shape
> >> compared
> >>>> to
> >>>>> self-hosted runners. Typical differences between the public and
> >>>> self-hosted
> >>>>> runners now for the complete set of tests are ~ 20m for public
> >> runners
> >>>> and
> >>>>> ~14 m for self-hosted ones.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> But this is not the only factor - I think committers experience the
> >>> "Job
> >>>>> failed" for self-hosted runners generally much more often than
> >>>>> non-committers (stability of our solution is not best, also we are
> >>> using
> >>>>> cheaper spot instances). Plus - we limit the total number of
> >>> self-hosted
> >>>>> runners (35) - so if several committers submit a few PRs and we have
> >>>> canary
> >>>>> build running, the jobs will wait until runners are available.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> And of course it costs the credits/money of sponsors which we could
> >> use
> >>>> for
> >>>>> other things.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I have - as of recently - access to Github Actions metrics - and
> >> while
> >>>> ASF
> >>>>> is keeping an eye and stared limiting the number of parallel jobs
> >>>> workflows
> >>>>> in projects are run, it looks like even if all committer runs are
> >> added
> >>>> to
> >>>>> the public runners, we will still cause far lower usage that the
> >> limits
> >>>> are
> >>>>> and far lower than some other projects (which I will not name
> >> here).  I
> >>>>> have access to the metrics so I can monitor our usage and react.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I think possibly - if we switch committers to "public" runners by
> >>> default
> >>>>> -the experience will not be much worse for them (and sometimes even
> >>>> better
> >>>>> - because of stability/limited queue).
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I was planning this carefully - I made a number of refactors/changes
> >> to
> >>>> our
> >>>>> workflows recently that makes it way easier to manipulate the
> >>>> configuration
> >>>>> and get various conditions applied to various jobs - so
> >>>>> changing/experimenting with those settings should be - well - a
> >> breeze
> >>>> :).
> >>>>> Few recent changes had proven that this change and workflow refactor
> >>> were
> >>>>> definitely worth the effort, I feel like I finally got a control over
> >>> it
> >>>>> where previously it was a bit like herding a pack of cats (which I
> >>>>> brought to live by myself, but that's another story).
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I would like to propose to run an experiment and see how it works if
> >> we
> >>>>> switch committer PRs back to the public runners - leaving the
> >>> self-hosted
> >>>>> runners only for canary builds (which makes perfect sense because
> >> those
> >>>>> builds run a full set of tests and we need as much speed and power
> >>> there
> >>>> as
> >>>>> we can.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> This is pretty safe, We should be able to switch back very easily if
> >> we
> >>>> see
> >>>>> problems. I will also monitor it and see if our usage is within the
> >>>> limits
> >>>>> of the ASF. I can also add the feature that committers should be able
> >>> to
> >>>>> use self-hosted runners by applying the "use self-hosted runners"
> >> label
> >>>> to
> >>>>> a PR.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Running it for 2-3 weeks should be enough to gather experience from
> >>>>> committers - whether things will seem better or worse for them - or
> >>> maybe
> >>>>> they won't really notice a big difference.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Later we could consider some next steps - disabling the self-hosted
> >>>> runners
> >>>>> for canary builds if we see that our usage is low and build are fast
> >>>>> enough, eventually possibly removing current self-hosted runners and
> >>>>> switching to a better k8s based infrastructure (which we are close to
> >>> do
> >>>>> but it makes it a bit difficult while current self-hosted solution is
> >>> so
> >>>>> critical to keep it running (like rebuilding the plane while it is
> >>>> flying).
> >>>>> I'd love to do it gradually in the "change slowly and observe" mode -
> >>>>> especially now that I have access to "proper" metrics.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> WDYT?
> >>>>>
> >>>>> J.
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>
>
>
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