The branch main has been updated by fuz:

URL: 
https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=6296500a85c8474e3ff3fe2f8e4a9d56dd0acd64

commit 6296500a85c8474e3ff3fe2f8e4a9d56dd0acd64
Author:     Robert Clausecker <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: 2025-11-18 17:32:53 +0000
Commit:     Robert Clausecker <[email protected]>
CommitDate: 2025-11-30 19:21:52 +0000

    libc: implement C23 <stdbit.h> functions
    
    This new header complies with ISO/IEC 9899:2024 (C23).
    
    Contrary to glibc, we do not provide inline definitions in
    <stdbit.h> as we expect our system compiler to soon recognise
    these as builtins anyway.
    
    Relnotes:       yes
    MFC after:      1 month
    Reviewed by:    adrian
    Approved by:    markj (mentor)
    Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D53657
---
 include/Makefile                           |   4 +-
 include/stdbit.h                           | 124 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/libc/Makefile                          |   1 +
 lib/libc/stdbit/Makefile.inc               |  19 +++++
 lib/libc/stdbit/Symbol.map                 |  85 ++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_bit_ceil.c            |  71 +++++++++++++++++
 lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_bit_floor.c           |  53 ++++++++++++
 lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_bit_width.c           |  53 ++++++++++++
 lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_count_ones.c          |  38 +++++++++
 lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_count_zeros.c         |  38 +++++++++
 lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_first_leading_one.c   |  57 +++++++++++++
 lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_first_leading_zero.c  |  57 +++++++++++++
 lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_first_trailing_one.c  |  52 ++++++++++++
 lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_first_trailing_zero.c |  53 ++++++++++++
 lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_has_single_bit.c      |  38 +++++++++
 lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_leading_ones.c        |  60 ++++++++++++++
 lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_leading_zeros.c       |  60 ++++++++++++++
 lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_trailing_ones.c       |  56 +++++++++++++
 lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_trailing_zeros.c      |  56 +++++++++++++
 19 files changed, 973 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/Makefile b/include/Makefile
index b8cbf0ecc1c2..028e5055cc91 100644
--- a/include/Makefile
+++ b/include/Makefile
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ INCS= a.out.h ar.h assert.h bitstring.h byteswap.h \
        pthread_np.h pwd.h ranlib.h readpassphrase.h regex.h \
        res_update.h resolv.h runetype.h sched.h \
        search.h semaphore.h setjmp.h \
-       signal.h spawn.h stab.h stdalign.h stdbool.h stdckdint.h stddef.h \
-       stdnoreturn.h stdio.h stdlib.h string.h stringlist.h \
+       signal.h spawn.h stab.h stdalign.h stdbit.h stdbool.h stdckdint.h \
+       stddef.h stdnoreturn.h stdio.h stdlib.h string.h stringlist.h \
        strings.h sysexits.h tar.h termios.h tgmath.h \
        time.h timeconv.h timers.h ttyent.h \
        uchar.h ulimit.h unistd.h utime.h utmpx.h uuid.h varargs.h \
diff --git a/include/stdbit.h b/include/stdbit.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a529676bed4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/stdbit.h
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Robert Clausecker <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#ifndef __STDC_VERSION_STDBIT_H__
+#define __STDC_VERSION_STDBIT_H__ 202311L
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+/* byte order */
+#define  __STDC_ENDIAN_LITTLE__ __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+#define  __STDC_ENDIAN_BIG__ __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
+#define  __STDC_ENDIAN_NATIVE__ __BYTE_ORDER__
+
+#define __generic_bitfunc(func, x) (_Generic(x,                                
\
+       unsigned char: func ## _uc,                                     \
+       unsigned short: func ## _us,                                    \
+       unsigned int: func ## _ui,                                      \
+       unsigned long: func ## _ul,                                     \
+       unsigned long long: func ## _ull)(x))
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+unsigned int stdc_leading_zeros_uc(unsigned char) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_leading_zeros_us(unsigned short) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_leading_zeros_ui(unsigned int) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_leading_zeros_ul(unsigned long) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_leading_zeros_ull(unsigned long long) __pure2;
+#define stdc_leading_zeros(x) __generic_bitfunc(stdc_leading_zeros, x)
+
+unsigned int stdc_leading_ones_uc(unsigned char) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_leading_ones_us(unsigned short) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_leading_ones_ui(unsigned int) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_leading_ones_ul(unsigned long) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_leading_ones_ull(unsigned long long) __pure2;
+#define stdc_leading_ones(x) __generic_bitfunc(stdc_leading_ones, x)
+
+unsigned int stdc_trailing_zeros_uc(unsigned char) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_trailing_zeros_us(unsigned short) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_trailing_zeros_ui(unsigned int) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_trailing_zeros_ul(unsigned long) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_trailing_zeros_ull(unsigned long long) __pure2;
+#define stdc_trailing_zeros(x) __generic_bitfunc(stdc_trailing_zeros, x)
+
+unsigned int stdc_trailing_ones_uc(unsigned char) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_trailing_ones_us(unsigned short) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_trailing_ones_ui(unsigned int) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_trailing_ones_ul(unsigned long) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_trailing_ones_ull(unsigned long long) __pure2;
+#define stdc_trailing_ones(x) __generic_bitfunc(stdc_trailing_ones, x)
+
+unsigned int stdc_first_leading_zero_uc(unsigned char) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_first_leading_zero_us(unsigned short) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_first_leading_zero_ui(unsigned int) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_first_leading_zero_ul(unsigned long) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_first_leading_zero_ull(unsigned long long) __pure2;
+#define stdc_first_leading_zero(x) __generic_bitfunc(stdc_first_leading_zero, 
x)
+
+unsigned int stdc_first_leading_one_uc(unsigned char) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_first_leading_one_us(unsigned short) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_first_leading_one_ui(unsigned int) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_first_leading_one_ul(unsigned long) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_first_leading_one_ull(unsigned long long) __pure2;
+#define stdc_first_leading_one(x) __generic_bitfunc(stdc_first_leading_one, x)
+
+unsigned int stdc_first_trailing_zero_uc(unsigned char) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_first_trailing_zero_us(unsigned short) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_first_trailing_zero_ui(unsigned int) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_first_trailing_zero_ul(unsigned long) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_first_trailing_zero_ull(unsigned long long) __pure2;
+#define stdc_first_trailing_zero(x) 
__generic_bitfunc(stdc_first_trailing_zero, x)
+
+unsigned int stdc_first_trailing_one_uc(unsigned char) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_first_trailing_one_us(unsigned short) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_first_trailing_one_ui(unsigned int) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_first_trailing_one_ul(unsigned long) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_first_trailing_one_ull(unsigned long long) __pure2;
+#define stdc_first_trailing_one(x) __generic_bitfunc(stdc_first_trailing_one, 
x)
+
+unsigned int stdc_count_zeros_uc(unsigned char) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_count_zeros_us(unsigned short) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_count_zeros_ui(unsigned int) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_count_zeros_ul(unsigned long) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_count_zeros_ull(unsigned long long) __pure2;
+#define stdc_count_zeros(x) __generic_bitfunc(stdc_count_zeros, x)
+
+unsigned int stdc_count_ones_uc(unsigned char) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_count_ones_us(unsigned short) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_count_ones_ui(unsigned int) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_count_ones_ul(unsigned long) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_count_ones_ull(unsigned long long) __pure2;
+#define stdc_count_ones(x) __generic_bitfunc(stdc_count_ones, x)
+
+_Bool stdc_has_single_bit_uc(unsigned char) __pure2;
+_Bool stdc_has_single_bit_us(unsigned short) __pure2;
+_Bool stdc_has_single_bit_ui(unsigned int) __pure2;
+_Bool stdc_has_single_bit_ul(unsigned long) __pure2;
+_Bool stdc_has_single_bit_ull(unsigned long long) __pure2;
+#define stdc_has_single_bit(x) __generic_bitfunc(stdc_has_single_bit, x)
+
+unsigned int stdc_bit_width_uc(unsigned char) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_bit_width_us(unsigned short) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_bit_width_ui(unsigned int) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_bit_width_ul(unsigned long) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_bit_width_ull(unsigned long long) __pure2;
+#define stdc_bit_width(x) __generic_bitfunc(stdc_bit_width, x)
+
+unsigned char stdc_bit_floor_uc(unsigned char) __pure2;
+unsigned short stdc_bit_floor_us(unsigned short) __pure2;
+unsigned stdc_bit_floor_ui(unsigned int) __pure2;
+unsigned long stdc_bit_floor_ul(unsigned long) __pure2;
+unsigned long long stdc_bit_floor_ull(unsigned long long) __pure2;
+#define stdc_bit_floor(x) __generic_bitfunc(stdc_bit_floor, x)
+
+unsigned char stdc_bit_ceil_uc(unsigned char) __pure2;
+unsigned short stdc_bit_ceil_us(unsigned short) __pure2;
+unsigned int stdc_bit_ceil_ui(unsigned int) __pure2;
+unsigned long stdc_bit_ceil_ul(unsigned long) __pure2;
+unsigned long long stdc_bit_ceil_ull(unsigned long long) __pure2;
+#define stdc_bit_ceil(x) __generic_bitfunc(stdc_bit_ceil, x)
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif /* __STDC_VERSION_STDBIT_H__ */
diff --git a/lib/libc/Makefile b/lib/libc/Makefile
index 8705568f6d34..34474cfa9fe4 100644
--- a/lib/libc/Makefile
+++ b/lib/libc/Makefile
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ NOASM=
 .endif
 .include "${LIBC_SRCTOP}/regex/Makefile.inc"
 .include "${LIBC_SRCTOP}/resolv/Makefile.inc"
+.include "${LIBC_SRCTOP}/stdbit/Makefile.inc"
 .include "${LIBC_SRCTOP}/stdio/Makefile.inc"
 .include "${LIBC_SRCTOP}/stdlib/Makefile.inc"
 .include "${LIBC_SRCTOP}/stdtime/Makefile.inc"
diff --git a/lib/libc/stdbit/Makefile.inc b/lib/libc/stdbit/Makefile.inc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2ea96d2b6dfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/stdbit/Makefile.inc
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# sources for <stdbit.h>
+.PATH: ${LIBC_SRCTOP}/stdbit
+
+SRCS+= stdc_bit_ceil.c \
+       stdc_bit_floor.c \
+       stdc_bit_width.c \
+       stdc_count_ones.c \
+       stdc_count_zeros.c \
+       stdc_first_leading_one.c \
+       stdc_first_leading_zero.c \
+       stdc_first_trailing_one.c \
+       stdc_first_trailing_zero.c \
+       stdc_has_single_bit.c \
+       stdc_leading_ones.c \
+       stdc_leading_zeros.c \
+       stdc_trailing_ones.c \
+       stdc_trailing_zeros.c
+
+SYM_MAPS+=${LIBC_SRCTOP}/stdbit/Symbol.map
diff --git a/lib/libc/stdbit/Symbol.map b/lib/libc/stdbit/Symbol.map
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7014d6984c07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/stdbit/Symbol.map
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+FBSD_1.9 {
+       stdc_leading_zeros_uc;
+       stdc_leading_zeros_us;
+       stdc_leading_zeros_ui;
+       stdc_leading_zeros_ul;
+       stdc_leading_zeros_ull;
+
+       stdc_leading_ones_uc;
+       stdc_leading_ones_us;
+       stdc_leading_ones_ui;
+       stdc_leading_ones_ul;
+       stdc_leading_ones_ull;
+
+       stdc_trailing_zeros_uc;
+       stdc_trailing_zeros_us;
+       stdc_trailing_zeros_ui;
+       stdc_trailing_zeros_ul;
+       stdc_trailing_zeros_ull;
+
+       stdc_trailing_ones_uc;
+       stdc_trailing_ones_us;
+       stdc_trailing_ones_ui;
+       stdc_trailing_ones_ul;
+       stdc_trailing_ones_ull;
+
+       stdc_first_leading_zero_uc;
+       stdc_first_leading_zero_us;
+       stdc_first_leading_zero_ui;
+       stdc_first_leading_zero_ul;
+       stdc_first_leading_zero_ull;
+
+       stdc_first_leading_one_uc;
+       stdc_first_leading_one_us;
+       stdc_first_leading_one_ui;
+       stdc_first_leading_one_ul;
+       stdc_first_leading_one_ull;
+
+       stdc_first_trailing_zero_uc;
+       stdc_first_trailing_zero_us;
+       stdc_first_trailing_zero_ui;
+       stdc_first_trailing_zero_ul;
+       stdc_first_trailing_zero_ull;
+
+       stdc_first_trailing_one_uc;
+       stdc_first_trailing_one_us;
+       stdc_first_trailing_one_ui;
+       stdc_first_trailing_one_ul;
+       stdc_first_trailing_one_ull;
+
+       stdc_count_zeros_uc;
+       stdc_count_zeros_us;
+       stdc_count_zeros_ui;
+       stdc_count_zeros_ul;
+       stdc_count_zeros_ull;
+
+       stdc_count_ones_uc;
+       stdc_count_ones_us;
+       stdc_count_ones_ui;
+       stdc_count_ones_ul;
+       stdc_count_ones_ull;
+
+       stdc_has_single_bit_uc;
+       stdc_has_single_bit_us;
+       stdc_has_single_bit_ui;
+       stdc_has_single_bit_ul;
+       stdc_has_single_bit_ull;
+
+       stdc_bit_width_uc;
+       stdc_bit_width_us;
+       stdc_bit_width_ui;
+       stdc_bit_width_ul;
+       stdc_bit_width_ull;
+
+       stdc_bit_floor_uc;
+       stdc_bit_floor_us;
+       stdc_bit_floor_ui;
+       stdc_bit_floor_ul;
+       stdc_bit_floor_ull;
+
+       stdc_bit_ceil_uc;
+       stdc_bit_ceil_us;
+       stdc_bit_ceil_ui;
+       stdc_bit_ceil_ul;
+       stdc_bit_ceil_ull;
+};
diff --git a/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_bit_ceil.c b/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_bit_ceil.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2dfd7bbcbea2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_bit_ceil.c
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Robert Clausecker <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdbit.h>
+
+/* Ensure we don't shift 1U out of range. */
+static_assert(UCHAR_WIDTH < UINT_WIDTH,
+    "stdc_bit_ceil_uc needs UCHAR_WIDTH < UINT_WIDTH");
+
+unsigned char
+stdc_bit_ceil_uc(unsigned char x)
+{
+       if (x <= 1)
+               return (1);
+
+       return (1U << (UINT_WIDTH - __builtin_clz(x - 1)));
+}
+
+/* Ensure we don't shift 1U out of range. */
+static_assert(USHRT_WIDTH < UINT_WIDTH,
+    "stdc_bit_ceil_us needs USHRT_WIDTH < UINT_WIDTH");
+
+unsigned short
+stdc_bit_ceil_us(unsigned short x)
+{
+       if (x <= 1)
+               return (1);
+
+       return (1U << (UINT_WIDTH - __builtin_clz(x - 1)));
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_bit_ceil_ui(unsigned int x)
+{
+       if (x <= 1)
+               return (1);
+
+       if (x > UINT_MAX/2 + 1)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (1U << (UINT_WIDTH - __builtin_clz(x - 1)));
+}
+
+unsigned long
+stdc_bit_ceil_ul(unsigned long x)
+{
+       if (x <= 1)
+               return (1);
+
+       if (x > ULONG_MAX/2 + 1)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (1UL << (ULONG_WIDTH - __builtin_clzl(x - 1)));
+}
+
+unsigned long long
+stdc_bit_ceil_ull(unsigned long long x)
+{
+       if (x <= 1)
+               return (1);
+
+       if (x > ULLONG_MAX/2 + 1)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (1ULL << (ULLONG_WIDTH - __builtin_clzll(x - 1)));
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_bit_floor.c b/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_bit_floor.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0a491d6ec7b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_bit_floor.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Robert Clausecker <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdbit.h>
+
+unsigned char
+stdc_bit_floor_uc(unsigned char x)
+{
+       if (x == 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (1U << (UINT_WIDTH - __builtin_clz(x) - 1));
+}
+
+unsigned short
+stdc_bit_floor_us(unsigned short x)
+{
+       if (x == 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (1U << (UINT_WIDTH - __builtin_clz(x) - 1));
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_bit_floor_ui(unsigned int x)
+{
+       if (x == 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (1U << (UINT_WIDTH - __builtin_clz(x) - 1));
+}
+
+unsigned long
+stdc_bit_floor_ul(unsigned long x)
+{
+       if (x == 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (1UL << (ULONG_WIDTH - __builtin_clzl(x) - 1));
+}
+
+unsigned long long
+stdc_bit_floor_ull(unsigned long long x)
+{
+       if (x == 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (1ULL << (ULLONG_WIDTH - __builtin_clzll(x) - 1));
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_bit_width.c b/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_bit_width.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e248fae48e9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_bit_width.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Robert Clausecker <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdbit.h>
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_bit_width_uc(unsigned char x)
+{
+       if (x == 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (UINT_WIDTH - __builtin_clz(x));
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_bit_width_us(unsigned short x)
+{
+       if (x == 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (UINT_WIDTH - __builtin_clz(x));
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_bit_width_ui(unsigned int x)
+{
+       if (x == 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (UINT_WIDTH - __builtin_clz(x));
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_bit_width_ul(unsigned long x)
+{
+       if (x == 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (ULONG_WIDTH - __builtin_clzl(x));
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_bit_width_ull(unsigned long long x)
+{
+       if (x == 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (ULLONG_WIDTH - __builtin_clzll(x));
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_count_ones.c 
b/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_count_ones.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c5198dca84df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_count_ones.c
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Robert Clausecker <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdbit.h>
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_count_ones_uc(unsigned char x)
+{
+       return (__builtin_popcount(x));
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_count_ones_us(unsigned short x)
+{
+       return (__builtin_popcount(x));
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_count_ones_ui(unsigned int x)
+{
+       return (__builtin_popcount(x));
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_count_ones_ul(unsigned long x)
+{
+       return (__builtin_popcountl(x));
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_count_ones_ull(unsigned long long x)
+{
+       return (__builtin_popcountll(x));
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_count_zeros.c 
b/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_count_zeros.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..35db965afcb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_count_zeros.c
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Robert Clausecker <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdbit.h>
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_count_zeros_uc(unsigned char x)
+{
+       return (__builtin_popcount(x ^ UCHAR_MAX));
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_count_zeros_us(unsigned short x)
+{
+       return (__builtin_popcount(x ^ USHRT_MAX));
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_count_zeros_ui(unsigned int x)
+{
+       return (__builtin_popcount(~x));
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_count_zeros_ul(unsigned long x)
+{
+       return (__builtin_popcountl(~x));
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_count_zeros_ull(unsigned long long x)
+{
+       return (__builtin_popcountll(~x));
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_first_leading_one.c 
b/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_first_leading_one.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..de436856569f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_first_leading_one.c
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Robert Clausecker <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdbit.h>
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_first_leading_one_uc(unsigned char x)
+{
+       const int offset = UINT_WIDTH - UCHAR_WIDTH;
+
+       if (x == 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (__builtin_clz(x << offset) + 1);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_first_leading_one_us(unsigned short x)
+{
+       const int offset = UINT_WIDTH - USHRT_WIDTH;
+
+       if (x == 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (__builtin_clz(x << offset) + 1);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_first_leading_one_ui(unsigned int x)
+{
+       if (x == 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (__builtin_clz(x) + 1);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_first_leading_one_ul(unsigned long x)
+{
+       if (x == 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (__builtin_clzl(x) + 1);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_first_leading_one_ull(unsigned long long x)
+{
+       if (x == 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (__builtin_clzll(x) + 1);
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_first_leading_zero.c 
b/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_first_leading_zero.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e6609b51b648
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_first_leading_zero.c
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Robert Clausecker <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdbit.h>
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_first_leading_zero_uc(unsigned char x)
+{
+       const int offset = UINT_WIDTH - UCHAR_WIDTH;
+
+       if (x == UCHAR_MAX)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (__builtin_clz(~(unsigned int)x << offset) + 1);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_first_leading_zero_us(unsigned short x)
+{
+       const int offset = UINT_WIDTH - USHRT_WIDTH;
+
+       if (x == USHRT_MAX)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (__builtin_clz(~(unsigned int)x << offset) + 1);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_first_leading_zero_ui(unsigned int x)
+{
+       if (x == ~0U)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (__builtin_clz(~x) + 1);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_first_leading_zero_ul(unsigned long x)
+{
+       if (x == ~0UL)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (__builtin_clzl(~x) + 1);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_first_leading_zero_ull(unsigned long long x)
+{
+       if (x == ~0ULL)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (__builtin_clzll(~x) + 1);
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_first_trailing_one.c 
b/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_first_trailing_one.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..22972758d25d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_first_trailing_one.c
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Robert Clausecker <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <stdbit.h>
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_first_trailing_one_uc(unsigned char x)
+{
+       if (x == 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (__builtin_ctz(x) + 1);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_first_trailing_one_us(unsigned short x)
+{
+       if (x == 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (__builtin_ctz(x) + 1);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_first_trailing_one_ui(unsigned int x)
+{
+       if (x == 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (__builtin_ctz(x) + 1);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_first_trailing_one_ul(unsigned long x)
+{
+       if (x == 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (__builtin_ctzl(x) + 1);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_first_trailing_one_ull(unsigned long long x)
+{
+       if (x == 0)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (__builtin_ctzll(x) + 1);
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_first_trailing_zero.c 
b/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_first_trailing_zero.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..27395c6977c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_first_trailing_zero.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Robert Clausecker <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdbit.h>
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_first_trailing_zero_uc(unsigned char x)
+{
+       if (x == UCHAR_MAX)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (__builtin_ctz(~x) + 1);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_first_trailing_zero_us(unsigned short x)
+{
+       if (x == USHRT_MAX)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (__builtin_ctz(~x) + 1);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_first_trailing_zero_ui(unsigned int x)
+{
+       if (x == ~0U)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (__builtin_ctz(~x) + 1);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_first_trailing_zero_ul(unsigned long x)
+{
+       if (x == ~0UL)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (__builtin_ctzl(~x) + 1);
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_first_trailing_zero_ull(unsigned long long x)
+{
+       if (x == ~0ULL)
+               return (0);
+
+       return (__builtin_ctzll(~x) + 1);
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_has_single_bit.c 
b/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_has_single_bit.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e5f676265551
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_has_single_bit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Robert Clausecker <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <stdbit.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+bool
+stdc_has_single_bit_uc(unsigned char x)
+{
+       return (x != 0 && (x & x - 1) == 0);
+}
+
+bool
+stdc_has_single_bit_us(unsigned short x)
+{
+       return (x != 0 && (x & x - 1) == 0);
+}
+
+bool
+stdc_has_single_bit_ui(unsigned int x)
+{
+       return (x != 0 && (x & x - 1) == 0);
+}
+
+bool
+stdc_has_single_bit_ul(unsigned long x)
+{
+       return (x != 0 && (x & x - 1) == 0);
+}
+
+bool
+stdc_has_single_bit_ull(unsigned long long x)
+{
+       return (x != 0 && (x & x - 1) == 0);
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_leading_ones.c 
b/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_leading_ones.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..79d3ec7f2065
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_leading_ones.c
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Robert Clausecker <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdbit.h>
+
+/* Avoid triggering undefined behavior if x == 0. */
+static_assert(UCHAR_WIDTH < UINT_WIDTH,
+    "stdc_leading_ones_uc needs UCHAR_WIDTH < UINT_WIDTH");
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_leading_ones_uc(unsigned char x)
+{
+       const int offset = UINT_WIDTH - UCHAR_WIDTH;
+
+       return (__builtin_clz(~(x << offset)));
+}
+
+/* Avoid triggering undefined behavior if x == 0. */
+static_assert(USHRT_WIDTH < UINT_WIDTH,
+    "stdc_leading_ones_us needs USHRT_WIDTH < UINT_WIDTH");
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_leading_ones_us(unsigned short x)
+{
+       const int offset = UINT_WIDTH - USHRT_WIDTH;
+
+       return (__builtin_clz(~(x << offset)));
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_leading_ones_ui(unsigned int x)
+{
+       if (x == ~0U)
+               return (UINT_WIDTH);
+
+       return (__builtin_clz(~x));
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_leading_ones_ul(unsigned long x)
+{
+       if (x == ~0UL)
+               return (ULONG_WIDTH);
+
+       return (__builtin_clzl(~x));
+}
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_leading_ones_ull(unsigned long long x)
+{
+       if (x == ~0ULL)
+               return (ULLONG_WIDTH);
+
+       return (__builtin_clzll(~x));
+}
diff --git a/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_leading_zeros.c 
b/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_leading_zeros.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2fdf64ec93d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/libc/stdbit/stdc_leading_zeros.c
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Robert Clausecker <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdbit.h>
+
+/* Offset must be greater than zero. */
+static_assert(UCHAR_WIDTH < UINT_WIDTH,
+    "stdc_leading_zeros_uc needs UCHAR_WIDTH < UINT_WIDTH");
+
+unsigned int
+stdc_leading_zeros_uc(unsigned char x)
+{
+       const int offset = UINT_WIDTH - UCHAR_WIDTH;
+
+       return (__builtin_clz((x << offset) + (1U << (offset - 1))));
+}
+
+/* Offset must be greater than zero. */
+static_assert(USHRT_WIDTH < UINT_WIDTH,
+    "stdc_leading_zeros_us needs USHRT_WIDTH < UINT_WIDTH");
+
+unsigned int
*** 157 LINES SKIPPED ***

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