The branch main has been updated by des:

URL: 
https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=d81c64d165d52f8ebcafadda5012d3bb2bdd25a9

commit d81c64d165d52f8ebcafadda5012d3bb2bdd25a9
Author:     Dag-Erling Smørgrav <d...@freebsd.org>
AuthorDate: 2025-08-06 20:34:34 +0000
Commit:     Dag-Erling Smørgrav <d...@freebsd.org>
CommitDate: 2025-08-06 20:43:13 +0000

    tail: Fix -b, -c, -n options
    
    Switching from strtoll() to expand_number() was improper at the time as
    it only accepted positive numbers.  Now that it also accepts negative
    numbers, the -b option is still broken because the same commit that
    switched to expand_number() also dropped the multiplication by units.
    
    Fixes:          643ac419fafb
    Reviewed by:    delphij
    Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D51757
---
 usr.bin/tail/tail.c             | 12 ++++++-----
 usr.bin/tail/tests/tail_test.sh | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/usr.bin/tail/tail.c b/usr.bin/tail/tail.c
index fc60a82287df..a92eee3881b4 100644
--- a/usr.bin/tail/tail.c
+++ b/usr.bin/tail/tail.c
@@ -95,15 +95,17 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
         * -r is the entire file, not 10 lines.
         */
 #define        ARG(units, forward, backward) {                                 
\
+       int64_t num;                                                    \
        if (style)                                                      \
                usage();                                                \
-       if (expand_number(optarg, &off))                                \
+       if (expand_number(optarg, &num))                                \
                err(1, "illegal offset -- %s", optarg);                 \
-       if (off > INT64_MAX / units || off < INT64_MIN / units )        \
+       if (num > INT64_MAX / units || num < INT64_MIN / units)         \
                errx(1, "illegal offset -- %s", optarg);                \
-       switch(optarg[0]) {                                             \
+       off = num * units;                                              \
+       switch (optarg[0]) {                                            \
        case '+':                                                       \
-               if (off)                                                \
+               if (off != 0)                                           \
                        off -= (units);                                 \
                style = (forward);                                      \
                break;                                                  \
@@ -121,7 +123,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
        off = 0;
        while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+Fb:c:fn:qrv", long_opts, NULL)) 
!=
            -1)
-               switch(ch) {
+               switch (ch) {
                case 'F':       /* -F is superset of (and implies) -f */
                        Fflag = fflag = 1;
                        break;
diff --git a/usr.bin/tail/tests/tail_test.sh b/usr.bin/tail/tests/tail_test.sh
index 9c941f8a2c2f..74d6908f7568 100755
--- a/usr.bin/tail/tests/tail_test.sh
+++ b/usr.bin/tail/tests/tail_test.sh
@@ -423,6 +423,51 @@ no_lf_at_eof_body()
        atf_check -o inline:"a\nb\nc" tail -4 infile
 }
 
+atf_test_case tail_b
+tail_b_head()
+{
+       atf_set "descr" "Test -b option"
+}
+tail_b_body()
+{
+       (jot -b a 256 ; jot -b b 256 ; jot -b c 256) >infile
+       (jot -b b 256 ; jot -b c 256) >outfile
+       # infile is 3 blocks long, outfile contains the last two
+       atf_check -o file:outfile tail -b +2 infile # start at the 2nd block
+       atf_check -o file:outfile tail -b -2 infile # 2 blocks from the end
+       atf_check -o file:outfile tail -b  2 infile # 2 blocks from the end
+}
+
+atf_test_case tail_c
+tail_c_head()
+{
+       atf_set "descr" "Test -c option"
+}
+tail_c_body()
+{
+       (jot -b a 256 ; jot -b b 256 ; jot -b c 256) >infile
+       (jot -b b 256 ; jot -b c 256) >outfile
+       # infile is 1536 bytes long, outfile contains the last 1024
+       atf_check -o file:outfile tail -c  +513 infile # start at the 513th byte
+       atf_check -o file:outfile tail -c -1024 infile # 1024 bytes from the end
+       atf_check -o file:outfile tail -c  1024 infile # 1024 bytes from the end
+}
+
+atf_test_case tail_n
+tail_n_head()
+{
+       atf_set "descr" "Test -n option"
+}
+tail_n_body()
+{
+       (jot -b a 256 ; jot -b b 256 ; jot -b c 256) >infile
+       (jot -b b 256 ; jot -b c 256) >outfile
+       # infile is 768 lines long, outfile contains the last 512
+       atf_check -o file:outfile tail -n +257 infile # start at the 257th line
+       atf_check -o file:outfile tail -n -512 infile # 512 lines from the end
+       atf_check -o file:outfile tail -n  512 infile # 512 lines from the end
+}
+
 atf_init_test_cases()
 {
        atf_add_test_case empty_r
@@ -448,4 +493,7 @@ atf_init_test_cases()
        atf_add_test_case verbose_header
        atf_add_test_case si_number
        atf_add_test_case no_lf_at_eof
+       atf_add_test_case tail_b
+       atf_add_test_case tail_c
+       atf_add_test_case tail_n
 }

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