The branch main has been updated by ronald:

URL: 
https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=590493c1419092e98f7ad1dcadb886973502341e

commit 590493c1419092e98f7ad1dcadb886973502341e
Author:     Ronald Klop <ron...@freebsd.org>
AuthorDate: 2025-07-03 16:33:03 +0000
Commit:     Ronald Klop <ron...@freebsd.org>
CommitDate: 2025-08-05 14:53:04 +0000

    if_epair(4): use ether_gen_addr(9) for stable MAC address
    
    Before this change epair interfaces get a random MAC. This does
    not help dhcp/dyndns when an epair gets destroyed/recreated
    after restart of a jail.
    
    With this change:
    $ sysctl net.link.epair.ether_gen_addr=0
    $ ifconfig epair8 create > /dev/null; ifconfig epair8a | grep ether; 
ifconfig epair8b | grep ether; ifconfig epair8a destroy
            ether 02:cb:78:56:e4:0a
            ether 02:cb:78:56:e4:0b
    $ ifconfig epair8 create > /dev/null; ifconfig epair8a | grep ether; 
ifconfig epair8b | grep ether; ifconfig epair8a destroy
            ether 02:8b:9b:6a:8f:0a
            ether 02:8b:9b:6a:8f:0b
    
    $ sysctl net.link.epair.ether_gen_addr=1
    $ ifconfig epair8 create > /dev/null; ifconfig epair8a | grep ether; 
ifconfig epair8b | grep ether; ifconfig epair8a destroy
            ether 58:9c:fc:10:2b:b4
            ether 58:9c:fc:00:39:10
    $ ifconfig epair8 create > /dev/null; ifconfig epair8a | grep ether; 
ifconfig epair8b | grep ether; ifconfig epair8a destroy
            ether 58:9c:fc:10:2b:b4
            ether 58:9c:fc:00:39:10
    
    A follow up commit will change the default to 1 in main.
    
    Approved by:    bz,ivy,kp
    MFC after:      2 weeks
    Relnotes:       yes
    Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D51157
---
 sys/net/if_epair.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sys/net/if_epair.c b/sys/net/if_epair.c
index 7051e31565d4..4d35584925a1 100644
--- a/sys/net/if_epair.c
+++ b/sys/net/if_epair.c
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
 #include <sys/smp.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/sockio.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
 
 #include <net/bpf.h>
@@ -97,6 +98,15 @@ static unsigned int next_index = 0;
 #define        EPAIR_LOCK()                    mtx_lock(&epair_n_index_mtx)
 #define        EPAIR_UNLOCK()                  mtx_unlock(&epair_n_index_mtx)
 
+SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
+static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, OID_AUTO, epair, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
+       "Pair of virtual cross-over connected Ethernet-like interfaces");
+
+static bool use_ether_gen_addr = false;
+SYSCTL_BOOL(_net_link_epair, OID_AUTO, ether_gen_addr, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
+       &use_ether_gen_addr, false,
+       "Generate MAC with FreeBSD OUI using ether_gen_addr(9)");
+
 struct epair_softc;
 struct epair_queue {
        struct mtx               mtx;
@@ -495,6 +505,17 @@ epair_clone_match(struct if_clone *ifc, const char *name)
        return (1);
 }
 
+static void
+epair_generate_mac_byname(struct epair_softc *sc, uint8_t eaddr[])
+{
+       struct ether_addr gen_eaddr;
+       int i;
+
+       ether_gen_addr_byname(if_name(sc->ifp), &gen_eaddr);
+       for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
+               eaddr[i] = gen_eaddr.octet[i];
+}
+
 static void
 epair_clone_add(struct if_clone *ifc, struct epair_softc *scb)
 {
@@ -502,9 +523,12 @@ epair_clone_add(struct if_clone *ifc, struct epair_softc 
*scb)
        uint8_t eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];  /* 00:00:00:00:00:00 */
 
        ifp = scb->ifp;
-       /* Copy epairNa etheraddr and change the last byte. */
-       memcpy(eaddr, scb->oifp->if_hw_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
-       eaddr[5] = 0x0b;
+       if (!use_ether_gen_addr) {
+               /* Copy epairNa etheraddr and change the last byte. */
+               memcpy(eaddr, scb->oifp->if_hw_addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
+               eaddr[5] = 0x0b;
+       } else
+               epair_generate_mac_byname(scb, eaddr);
        ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
 
        if_clone_addif(ifc, ifp);
@@ -719,7 +743,10 @@ epair_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, char *name, 
size_t len,
        /* Finish initialization of interface <n>a. */
        ifp = sca->ifp;
        epair_setup_ifp(sca, name, unit);
-       epair_generate_mac(sca, eaddr);
+       if (!use_ether_gen_addr)
+               epair_generate_mac(sca, eaddr);
+       else
+               epair_generate_mac_byname(sca, eaddr);
 
        ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
 

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