The branch main has been updated by asomers:

URL: 
https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=cc9c213086795fd821e6c17ee99a1db81a2141b2

commit cc9c213086795fd821e6c17ee99a1db81a2141b2
Author:     Alan Somers <asom...@freebsd.org>
AuthorDate: 2025-06-05 20:00:48 +0000
Commit:     Alan Somers <asom...@freebsd.org>
CommitDate: 2025-06-12 23:04:34 +0000

    fusefs: Fix a panic when unmounting before init
    
    fusefs would page fault due to the following sequence of events:
    * The server did not respond to FUSE_INIT in timely fashion.
    * Some other process tried to do unmount.
    * That other process got killed by a signal.
    * The server finally responded to FUSE_INIT.
    
    PR:             287438
    MFC after:      2 weeks
    Sponsored by:   ConnectWise
    Reviewed by:    arrowd
    Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D50799
---
 sys/fs/fuse/fuse_internal.c     |   3 +
 tests/sys/fs/fusefs/Makefile    |   1 +
 tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mockfs.cc   |  18 +++--
 tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mockfs.hh   |   6 +-
 tests/sys/fs/fusefs/pre-init.cc | 154 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/sys/fs/fusefs/utils.cc    |   3 +-
 tests/sys/fs/fusefs/utils.hh    |   2 +
 7 files changed, 179 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_internal.c b/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_internal.c
index c6354ae7150f..61fe2ed032f6 100644
--- a/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_internal.c
+++ b/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_internal.c
@@ -979,6 +979,9 @@ fuse_internal_init_callback(struct fuse_ticket *tick, 
struct uio *uio)
        struct fuse_data *data = tick->tk_data;
        struct fuse_init_out *fiio = NULL;
 
+       if (fdata_get_dead(data))
+               goto out;
+
        if ((err = tick->tk_aw_ohead.error)) {
                goto out;
        }
diff --git a/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/Makefile b/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/Makefile
index 4265f5b71dfa..b1ac704ab4f6 100644
--- a/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/Makefile
+++ b/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/Makefile
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ GTESTS+=      nfs
 GTESTS+=       notify
 GTESTS+=       open
 GTESTS+=       opendir
+GTESTS+=       pre-init
 GTESTS+=       read
 GTESTS+=       readdir
 GTESTS+=       readlink
diff --git a/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mockfs.cc b/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mockfs.cc
index b1621d05703c..65cdc3919652 100644
--- a/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mockfs.cc
+++ b/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mockfs.cc
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ MockFS::MockFS(int max_read, int max_readahead, bool 
allow_other,
        bool push_symlinks_in, bool ro, enum poll_method pm, uint32_t flags,
        uint32_t kernel_minor_version, uint32_t max_write, bool async,
        bool noclusterr, unsigned time_gran, bool nointr, bool noatime,
-       const char *fsname, const char *subtype)
+       const char *fsname, const char *subtype, bool no_auto_init)
        : m_daemon_id(NULL),
          m_kernel_minor_version(kernel_minor_version),
          m_kq(pm == KQ ? kqueue() : -1),
@@ -529,7 +529,9 @@ MockFS::MockFS(int max_read, int max_readahead, bool 
allow_other,
        ON_CALL(*this, process(_, _))
                .WillByDefault(Invoke(this, &MockFS::process_default));
 
-       init(flags);
+       if (!no_auto_init)
+               init(flags);
+
        bzero(&sa, sizeof(sa));
        sa.sa_handler = sigint_handler;
        sa.sa_flags = 0;        /* Don't set SA_RESTART! */
@@ -543,10 +545,7 @@ MockFS::MockFS(int max_read, int max_readahead, bool 
allow_other,
 
 MockFS::~MockFS() {
        kill_daemon();
-       if (m_daemon_id != NULL) {
-               pthread_join(m_daemon_id, NULL);
-               m_daemon_id = NULL;
-       }
+       join_daemon();
        ::unmount("mountpoint", MNT_FORCE);
        rmdir("mountpoint");
        if (m_kq >= 0)
@@ -787,6 +786,13 @@ void MockFS::kill_daemon() {
        m_fuse_fd = -1;
 }
 
+void MockFS::join_daemon() {
+       if (m_daemon_id != NULL) {
+               pthread_join(m_daemon_id, NULL);
+               m_daemon_id = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
 void MockFS::loop() {
        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<mockfs_buf_out>> out;
 
diff --git a/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mockfs.hh b/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mockfs.hh
index 1de77767d0c9..ba6f7fded9d0 100644
--- a/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mockfs.hh
+++ b/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/mockfs.hh
@@ -366,13 +366,17 @@ class MockFS {
                enum poll_method pm, uint32_t flags,
                uint32_t kernel_minor_version, uint32_t max_write, bool async,
                bool no_clusterr, unsigned time_gran, bool nointr,
-               bool noatime, const char *fsname, const char *subtype);
+               bool noatime, const char *fsname, const char *subtype,
+               bool no_auto_init);
 
        virtual ~MockFS();
 
        /* Kill the filesystem daemon without unmounting the filesystem */
        void kill_daemon();
 
+       /* Wait until the daemon thread terminates */
+       void join_daemon();
+
        /* Process FUSE requests endlessly */
        void loop();
 
diff --git a/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/pre-init.cc b/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/pre-init.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e990d3cafffa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/pre-init.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 ConnectWise
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+extern "C" {
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/signal.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <semaphore.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+}
+
+#include "mockfs.hh"
+#include "utils.hh"
+
+using namespace testing;
+
+/* Tests for behavior that happens before the server responds to FUSE_INIT */
+class PreInit: public FuseTest {
+void SetUp() {
+       m_no_auto_init = true;
+       FuseTest::SetUp();
+}
+};
+
+static void* unmount1(void* arg __unused) {
+       ssize_t r;
+
+       r = unmount("mountpoint", 0);
+       if (r >= 0)
+               return 0;
+       else
+               return (void*)(intptr_t)errno;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Attempting to unmount the file system before it fully initializes should
+ * work fine.  The unmount will complete after initialization does.
+ */
+TEST_F(PreInit, unmount_before_init)
+{
+       sem_t sem0;
+       pthread_t th1;
+
+       ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_init(&sem0, 0, 0)) << strerror(errno);
+
+       EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
+               ResultOf([](auto in) {
+                       return (in.header.opcode == FUSE_INIT);
+               }, Eq(true)),
+               _)
+       ).WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnImmediate([&](auto in, auto& out) {
+               SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(out, init);
+               out.body.init.major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
+               out.body.init.minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
+               out.body.init.flags = in.body.init.flags & m_init_flags;
+               out.body.init.max_write = m_maxwrite;
+               out.body.init.max_readahead = m_maxreadahead;
+               out.body.init.time_gran = m_time_gran;
+               sem_wait(&sem0);
+       })));
+       expect_destroy(0);
+
+       ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_create(&th1, NULL, unmount1, NULL));
+       nap();  /* Wait for th1 to block in unmount() */
+       sem_post(&sem0);
+       /* The daemon will quit after receiving FUSE_DESTROY */
+       m_mock->join_daemon();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Don't panic in this very specific scenario:
+ *
+ * The server does not respond to FUSE_INIT in timely fashion.
+ * Some other process tries to do unmount.
+ * That other process gets killed by a signal.
+ * The server finally responds to FUSE_INIT.
+ *
+ * Regression test for bug 287438
+ * https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=287438
+ */
+TEST_F(PreInit, signal_during_unmount_before_init)
+{
+       sem_t sem0;
+       pid_t child;
+
+       ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_init(&sem0, 0, 0)) << strerror(errno);
+
+       EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
+               ResultOf([](auto in) {
+                       return (in.header.opcode == FUSE_INIT);
+               }, Eq(true)),
+               _)
+       ).WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnImmediate([&](auto in, auto& out) {
+               SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(out, init);
+               out.body.init.major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
+               /*
+                * Use protocol 7.19, like libfuse2 does.  The server must use
+                * protocol 7.27 or older to trigger the bug.
+                */
+               out.body.init.minor = 19;
+               out.body.init.flags = in.body.init.flags & m_init_flags;
+               out.body.init.max_write = m_maxwrite;
+               out.body.init.max_readahead = m_maxreadahead;
+               out.body.init.time_gran = m_time_gran;
+               sem_wait(&sem0);
+       })));
+
+       if ((child = ::fork()) == 0) {
+               /*
+                * In child.  This will block waiting for FUSE_INIT to complete
+                * or the receipt of an asynchronous signal.
+                */
+               (void) unmount("mountpoint", 0);
+               _exit(0);       /* Unreachable, unless parent dies after fork */
+       } else if (child > 0) {
+               /* In parent.  Wait for child process to start, then kill it */
+               nap();
+               kill(child, SIGINT);
+               waitpid(child, NULL, WEXITED);
+       } else {
+               FAIL() << strerror(errno);
+       }
+       m_mock->m_quit = true;  /* Since we are by now unmounted. */
+       sem_post(&sem0);
+       m_mock->join_daemon();
+}
diff --git a/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/utils.cc b/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/utils.cc
index d702dec50247..125b7e2d6fc7 100644
--- a/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/utils.cc
+++ b/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/utils.cc
@@ -151,7 +151,8 @@ void FuseTest::SetUp() {
                        m_default_permissions, m_push_symlinks_in, m_ro,
                        m_pm, m_init_flags, m_kernel_minor_version,
                        m_maxwrite, m_async, m_noclusterr, m_time_gran,
-                       m_nointr, m_noatime, m_fsname, m_subtype);
+                       m_nointr, m_noatime, m_fsname, m_subtype,
+                       m_no_auto_init);
                /* 
                 * FUSE_ACCESS is called almost universally.  Expecting it in
                 * each test case would be super-annoying.  Instead, set a
diff --git a/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/utils.hh b/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/utils.hh
index 9dd8dad6b5cc..91bbba909672 100644
--- a/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/utils.hh
+++ b/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/utils.hh
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ class FuseTest : public ::testing::Test {
        bool m_async;
        bool m_noclusterr;
        bool m_nointr;
+       bool m_no_auto_init;
        unsigned m_time_gran;
        MockFS *m_mock = NULL;
        const static uint64_t FH = 0xdeadbeef1a7ebabe;
@@ -95,6 +96,7 @@ class FuseTest : public ::testing::Test {
                m_async(false),
                m_noclusterr(false),
                m_nointr(false),
+               m_no_auto_init(false),
                m_time_gran(1),
                m_fsname(""),
                m_subtype(""),

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