The branch main has been updated by asomers:

URL: 
https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=13d593a5b060cf7be40acfa2ca9dc9e0e2339a31

commit 13d593a5b060cf7be40acfa2ca9dc9e0e2339a31
Author:     Alan Somers <asom...@freebsd.org>
AuthorDate: 2021-11-29 02:17:34 +0000
Commit:     Alan Somers <asom...@freebsd.org>
CommitDate: 2022-01-01 00:38:42 +0000

    Fix a race in fusefs that can corrupt a file's size.
    
    VOPs like VOP_SETATTR can change a file's size, with the vnode
    exclusively locked.  But VOPs like VOP_LOOKUP look up the file size from
    the server without the vnode locked.  So a race is possible.  For
    example:
    
    1) One thread calls VOP_SETATTR to truncate a file.  It locks the vnode
       and sends FUSE_SETATTR to the server.
    2) A second thread calls VOP_LOOKUP and fetches the file's attributes from
       the server.  Then it blocks trying to acquire the vnode lock.
    3) FUSE_SETATTR returns and the first thread releases the vnode lock.
    4) The second thread acquires the vnode lock and caches the file's
       attributes, which are now out-of-date.
    
    Fix this race by recording a timestamp in the vnode of the last time
    that its filesize was modified.  Check that timestamp during VOP_LOOKUP
    and VFS_VGET.  If it's newer than the time at which FUSE_LOOKUP was
    issued to the server, ignore the attributes returned by FUSE_LOOKUP.
    
    PR:             259071
    Reported by:    Agata <chog...@moosefs.pro>
    Reviewed by:    pfg
    MFC after:      2 weeks
    Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33158
---
 sys/fs/fuse/fuse_internal.c              |   5 +
 sys/fs/fuse/fuse_io.c                    |   5 +-
 sys/fs/fuse/fuse_node.c                  |   5 +-
 sys/fs/fuse/fuse_node.h                  |   6 +
 sys/fs/fuse/fuse_vfsops.c                |  13 +-
 sys/fs/fuse/fuse_vnops.c                 |  21 +-
 tests/sys/fs/fusefs/Makefile             |   1 +
 tests/sys/fs/fusefs/last_local_modify.cc | 469 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 8 files changed, 516 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_internal.c b/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_internal.c
index aea9fc966225..a4a8a3f6fce7 100644
--- a/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_internal.c
+++ b/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_internal.c
@@ -931,6 +931,8 @@ fuse_internal_do_getattr(struct vnode *vp, struct vattr 
*vap,
        enum vtype vtyp;
        int err;
 
+       ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, __func__);
+
        fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(*fgai));
        fdisp_make_vp(&fdi, FUSE_GETATTR, vp, td, cred);
        fgai = fdi.indata;
@@ -1169,6 +1171,8 @@ int fuse_internal_setattr(struct vnode *vp, struct vattr 
*vap,
        int sizechanged = -1;
        uint64_t newsize = 0;
 
+       ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, __func__);
+
        mp = vnode_mount(vp);
        fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
        data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
@@ -1271,6 +1275,7 @@ int fuse_internal_setattr(struct vnode *vp, struct vattr 
*vap,
                fuse_vnode_undirty_cached_timestamps(vp, true);
                fuse_internal_cache_attrs(vp, &fao->attr, fao->attr_valid,
                        fao->attr_valid_nsec, NULL, false);
+               getnanouptime(&fvdat->last_local_modify);
        }
 
 out:
diff --git a/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_io.c b/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_io.c
index ee82ffbadd2e..bd757acf64bb 100644
--- a/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_io.c
+++ b/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_io.c
@@ -399,8 +399,10 @@ retry:
                diff = fwi->size - fwo->size;
                as_written_offset = uio->uio_offset - diff;
 
-               if (as_written_offset - diff > filesize)
+               if (as_written_offset - diff > filesize) {
                        fuse_vnode_setsize(vp, as_written_offset, false);
+                       getnanouptime(&fvdat->last_local_modify);
+               }
                if (as_written_offset - diff >= filesize)
                        fvdat->flag &= ~FN_SIZECHANGE;
 
@@ -546,6 +548,7 @@ again:
                         */
                        err = fuse_vnode_setsize(vp, uio->uio_offset + n, 
false);
                        filesize = uio->uio_offset + n;
+                       getnanouptime(&fvdat->last_local_modify);
                        fvdat->flag |= FN_SIZECHANGE;
                        if (err) {
                                brelse(bp);
diff --git a/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_node.c b/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_node.c
index 6d8f826cef85..183229d79b9d 100644
--- a/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_node.c
+++ b/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_node.c
@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ fuse_vnode_init(struct vnode *vp, struct fuse_vnode_data 
*fvdat,
        vp->v_type = vtyp;
        vp->v_data = fvdat;
        cluster_init_vn(&fvdat->clusterw);
+       timespecclear(&fvdat->last_local_modify);
 
        counter_u64_add(fuse_node_count, 1);
 }
@@ -385,8 +386,10 @@ fuse_vnode_savesize(struct vnode *vp, struct ucred *cred, 
pid_t pid)
        }
        err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
        fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
-       if (err == 0)
+       if (err == 0) {
+               getnanouptime(&fvdat->last_local_modify);
                fvdat->flag &= ~FN_SIZECHANGE;
+       }
 
        return err;
 }
diff --git a/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_node.h b/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_node.h
index 8d806348f62d..8eb299361bd0 100644
--- a/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_node.h
+++ b/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_node.h
@@ -117,6 +117,12 @@ struct fuse_vnode_data {
         * by nodeid instead of pathname.
         */
        struct bintime  entry_cache_timeout;
+       /*
+        * Monotonic time of the last FUSE operation that modified the file
+        * size.  Used to avoid races between mutator ops like VOP_SETATTR and
+        * unlocked accessor ops like VOP_LOOKUP.
+        */
+       struct timespec last_local_modify;
        struct vattr    cached_attrs;
        uint64_t        nlookup;
        enum vtype      vtype;
diff --git a/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_vfsops.c b/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_vfsops.c
index 7405f477fea4..f490b8473fbf 100644
--- a/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_vfsops.c
+++ b/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_vfsops.c
@@ -538,6 +538,7 @@ fuse_vfsop_vget(struct mount *mp, ino_t ino, int flags, 
struct vnode **vpp)
        struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
        struct fuse_entry_out *feo;
        struct fuse_vnode_data *fvdat;
+       struct timespec now;
        const char dot[] = ".";
        enum vtype vtyp;
        int error;
@@ -555,6 +556,8 @@ fuse_vfsop_vget(struct mount *mp, ino_t ino, int flags, 
struct vnode **vpp)
        if (error || *vpp != NULL)
                return error;
 
+       getnanouptime(&now);
+
        /* Do a LOOKUP, using nodeid as the parent and "." as filename */
        fdisp_init(&fdi, sizeof(dot));
        fdisp_make(&fdi, FUSE_LOOKUP, mp, nodeid, td, td->td_ucred);
@@ -577,8 +580,14 @@ fuse_vfsop_vget(struct mount *mp, ino_t ino, int flags, 
struct vnode **vpp)
                goto out;
        fvdat = VTOFUD(*vpp);
 
-       fuse_internal_cache_attrs(*vpp, &feo->attr, feo->attr_valid,
-               feo->attr_valid_nsec, NULL, true);
+       if (timespeccmp(&now, &fvdat->last_local_modify, >)) {
+               /*
+                * Attributes from the server are definitely newer than the
+                * last attributes we sent to the server, so cache them.
+                */
+               fuse_internal_cache_attrs(*vpp, &feo->attr, feo->attr_valid,
+                       feo->attr_valid_nsec, NULL, true);
+       }
        fuse_validity_2_bintime(feo->entry_valid, feo->entry_valid_nsec,
                &fvdat->entry_cache_timeout);
 out:
diff --git a/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_vnops.c b/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_vnops.c
index 4a9396a769dd..5dc5ed8ed468 100644
--- a/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_vnops.c
+++ b/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_vnops.c
@@ -803,8 +803,10 @@ fuse_vnop_copy_file_range(struct vop_copy_file_range_args 
*ap)
                *ap->a_inoffp += fwo->size;
                *ap->a_outoffp += fwo->size;
                fuse_internal_clear_suid_on_write(outvp, outcred, td);
-               if (*ap->a_outoffp > outfvdat->cached_attrs.va_size)
-                       fuse_vnode_setsize(outvp, *ap->a_outoffp, false);
+               if (*ap->a_outoffp > outfvdat->cached_attrs.va_size) {
+                        fuse_vnode_setsize(outvp, *ap->a_outoffp, false);
+                       getnanouptime(&outfvdat->last_local_modify);
+               }
        }
        fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
 
@@ -1279,6 +1281,7 @@ fuse_vnop_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *ap)
        struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
        struct thread *td = curthread;
        struct ucred *cred = cnp->cn_cred;
+       struct timespec now;
 
        int nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
        int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
@@ -1330,7 +1333,7 @@ fuse_vnop_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *ap)
                vtyp = VDIR;
                filesize = 0;
        } else {
-               struct timespec now, timeout;
+               struct timespec timeout;
                int ncpticks; /* here to accomodate for API contract */
 
                err = cache_lookup(dvp, vpp, cnp, &timeout, &ncpticks);
@@ -1454,8 +1457,16 @@ fuse_vnop_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *ap)
                        fvdat = VTOFUD(vp);
 
                        MPASS(feo != NULL);
-                       fuse_internal_cache_attrs(*vpp, &feo->attr,
-                               feo->attr_valid, feo->attr_valid_nsec, NULL, 
true);
+                       if (timespeccmp(&now, &fvdat->last_local_modify, >)) {
+                               /*
+                                * Attributes from the server are definitely
+                                * newer than the last attributes we sent to
+                                * the server, so cache them.
+                                */
+                               fuse_internal_cache_attrs(*vpp, &feo->attr,
+                                       feo->attr_valid, feo->attr_valid_nsec,
+                                       NULL, true);
+                       }
                        fuse_validity_2_bintime(feo->entry_valid,
                                feo->entry_valid_nsec,
                                &fvdat->entry_cache_timeout);
diff --git a/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/Makefile b/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/Makefile
index c3706e940840..e508d3edbdea 100644
--- a/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/Makefile
+++ b/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/Makefile
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ GTESTS+=      fsyncdir
 GTESTS+=       getattr
 GTESTS+=       interrupt
 GTESTS+=       io
+GTESTS+=       last_local_modify
 GTESTS+=       link
 GTESTS+=       locks
 GTESTS+=       lookup
diff --git a/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/last_local_modify.cc 
b/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/last_local_modify.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a203a02e922b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/sys/fs/fusefs/last_local_modify.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Alan Somers
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+extern "C" {
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <semaphore.h>
+}
+
+#include "mockfs.hh"
+#include "utils.hh"
+
+using namespace testing;
+
+/*
+ * "Last Local Modify" bugs
+ *
+ * This file tests a class of race conditions caused by one thread fetching a
+ * file's size with FUSE_LOOKUP while another thread simultaneously modifies it
+ * with FUSE_SETATTR, FUSE_WRITE, FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE or similar.  It's
+ * possible for the second thread to start later yet finish first. If that
+ * happens, the first thread must not override the size set by the second
+ * thread.
+ *
+ * FUSE_GETATTR is not vulnerable to the same race, because it is always called
+ * with the vnode lock held.
+ *
+ * A few other operations like FUSE_LINK can also trigger the same race but
+ * with the file's ctime instead of size.  However, the consequences of an
+ * incorrect ctime are much less disastrous than an incorrect size, so fusefs
+ * does not attempt to prevent such races.
+ */
+
+enum Mutator {
+       VOP_SETATTR,
+       VOP_WRITE,
+       VOP_COPY_FILE_RANGE
+};
+
+/*
+ * Translate a poll method's string representation to the enum value.
+ * Using strings with ::testing::Values gives better output with
+ * --gtest_list_tests
+ */
+enum Mutator writer_from_str(const char* s) {
+       if (0 == strcmp("VOP_SETATTR", s))
+               return VOP_SETATTR;
+       else if (0 == strcmp("VOP_WRITE", s))
+               return VOP_WRITE;
+       else
+               return VOP_COPY_FILE_RANGE;
+}
+
+uint32_t fuse_op_from_mutator(enum Mutator mutator) {
+       switch(mutator) {
+       case VOP_SETATTR:
+               return(FUSE_SETATTR);
+       case VOP_WRITE:
+               return(FUSE_WRITE);
+       case VOP_COPY_FILE_RANGE:
+               return(FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE);
+       }
+}
+
+class LastLocalModify: public FuseTest, public WithParamInterface<const char*> 
{
+public:
+virtual void SetUp() {
+       m_init_flags = FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT;
+
+       FuseTest::SetUp();
+}
+};
+
+static void* copy_file_range_th(void* arg) {
+       ssize_t r;
+       int fd;
+       sem_t *sem = (sem_t*) arg;
+       off_t off_in = 0;
+       off_t off_out = 10;
+       ssize_t len = 5;
+
+       if (sem)
+               sem_wait(sem);
+       fd = open("mountpoint/some_file.txt", O_RDWR);
+       if (fd < 0)
+               return (void*)(intptr_t)errno;
+
+       r = copy_file_range(fd, &off_in, fd, &off_out, len, 0);
+       if (r >= 0) {
+               LastLocalModify::leak(fd);
+               return 0;
+       } else
+               return (void*)(intptr_t)errno;
+}
+
+static void* setattr_th(void* arg) {
+       int fd;
+       ssize_t r;
+       sem_t *sem = (sem_t*) arg;
+
+       if (sem)
+               sem_wait(sem);
+
+       fd = open("mountpoint/some_file.txt", O_RDWR);
+       if (fd < 0)
+               return (void*)(intptr_t)errno;
+
+       r = ftruncate(fd, 15);
+       if (r >= 0)
+               return 0;
+       else
+               return (void*)(intptr_t)errno;
+}
+
+static void* write_th(void* arg) {
+       ssize_t r;
+       int fd;
+       sem_t *sem = (sem_t*) arg;
+       const char BUF[] = "abcdefghijklmn";
+
+       if (sem)
+               sem_wait(sem);
+       fd = open("mountpoint/some_file.txt", O_RDWR);
+       if (fd < 0)
+               return (void*)(intptr_t)errno;
+
+       r = write(fd, BUF, sizeof(BUF));
+       if (r >= 0) {
+               LastLocalModify::leak(fd);
+               return 0;
+       } else
+               return (void*)(intptr_t)errno;
+}
+
+/*
+ * VOP_LOOKUP should discard attributes returned by the server if they were
+ * modified by another VOP while the VOP_LOOKUP was in progress.
+ *
+ * Sequence of operations:
+ * * Thread 1 calls a mutator like ftruncate, which acquires the vnode lock
+ *   exclusively.
+ * * Thread 2 calls stat, which does VOP_LOOKUP, which sends FUSE_LOOKUP to the
+ *   server.  The server replies with the old file length.  Thread 2 blocks
+ *   waiting for the vnode lock.
+ * * Thread 1 sends the mutator operation like FUSE_SETATTR that changes the
+ *   file's size and updates the attribute cache.  Then it releases the vnode
+ *   lock.
+ * * Thread 2 acquires the vnode lock.  At this point it must not add the
+ *   now-stale file size to the attribute cache.
+ *
+ * Regression test for https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=259071
+ */
+TEST_P(LastLocalModify, lookup)
+{
+       const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
+       const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
+       Sequence seq;
+       uint64_t ino = 3;
+       uint64_t mutator_unique;
+       const uint64_t oldsize = 10;
+       const uint64_t newsize = 15;
+       pthread_t th0;
+       void *thr0_value;
+       struct stat sb;
+       static sem_t sem;
+       Mutator mutator;
+       uint32_t mutator_op;
+       size_t mutator_size;
+
+       mutator = writer_from_str(GetParam());
+       mutator_op = fuse_op_from_mutator(mutator);
+
+       ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_init(&sem, 0, 0)) << strerror(errno);
+
+       EXPECT_LOOKUP(FUSE_ROOT_ID, RELPATH)
+       .InSequence(seq)
+       .WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnImmediate([=](auto in __unused, auto& out) {
+               /* Called by the mutator, caches attributes but not entries */
+               SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(out, entry);
+               out.body.entry.nodeid = ino;
+               out.body.entry.attr.size = oldsize;
+               out.body.entry.nodeid = ino;
+               out.body.entry.attr_valid_nsec = NAP_NS / 2;
+               out.body.entry.attr.ino = ino;
+               out.body.entry.attr.mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
+       })));
+       expect_open(ino, 0, 1);
+       EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
+               ResultOf([=](auto in) {
+                       return (in.header.opcode == mutator_op &&
+                               in.header.nodeid == ino);
+               }, Eq(true)),
+               _)
+       ).InSequence(seq)
+       .WillOnce(Invoke([&](auto in, auto &out __unused) {
+               /*
+                * The mutator changes the file size, but in order to simulate
+                * a race, don't reply.  Instead, just save the unique for
+                * later.
+                */
+               mutator_unique = in.header.unique;
+               switch(mutator) {
+               case VOP_WRITE:
+                       mutator_size = in.body.write.size;
+                       break;
+               case VOP_COPY_FILE_RANGE:
+                       mutator_size = in.body.copy_file_range.len;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+               /* Allow the lookup thread to proceed */
+               sem_post(&sem);
+       }));
+       EXPECT_LOOKUP(FUSE_ROOT_ID, RELPATH)
+       .InSequence(seq)
+       .WillOnce(Invoke([&](auto in __unused, auto& out) {
+               std::unique_ptr<mockfs_buf_out> out0(new mockfs_buf_out);
+               std::unique_ptr<mockfs_buf_out> out1(new mockfs_buf_out);
+
+               /* First complete the lookup request, returning the old size */
+               out0->header.unique = in.header.unique;
+               SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(*out0, entry);
+               out0->body.entry.attr.mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
+               out0->body.entry.nodeid = ino;
+               out0->body.entry.entry_valid = UINT64_MAX;
+               out0->body.entry.attr_valid = UINT64_MAX;
+               out0->body.entry.attr.size = oldsize;
+               out.push_back(std::move(out0));
+
+               /* Then, respond to the mutator request */
+               out1->header.unique = mutator_unique;
+               switch(mutator) {
+               case VOP_SETATTR:
+                       SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(*out1, attr);
+                       out1->body.attr.attr.ino = ino;
+                       out1->body.attr.attr.mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
+                       out1->body.attr.attr.size = newsize;    // Changed size
+                       out1->body.attr.attr_valid = UINT64_MAX;
+                       break;
+               case VOP_WRITE:
+                       SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(*out1, write);
+                       out1->body.write.size = mutator_size;
+                       break;
+               case VOP_COPY_FILE_RANGE:
+                       SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(*out1, write);
+                       out1->body.write.size = mutator_size;
+                       break;
+               }
+               out.push_back(std::move(out1));
+       }));
+
+       /* Start the mutator thread */
+       switch(mutator) {
+       case VOP_SETATTR:
+               ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_create(&th0, NULL, setattr_th, NULL))
+                       << strerror(errno);
+               break;
+       case VOP_WRITE:
+               ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_create(&th0, NULL, write_th, NULL))
+                       << strerror(errno);
+               break;
+       case VOP_COPY_FILE_RANGE:
+               ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_create(&th0, NULL, copy_file_range_th,
+                       NULL)) << strerror(errno);
+               break;
+       }
+
+
+       /* Wait for FUSE_SETATTR to be sent */
+       sem_wait(&sem);
+
+       /* Lookup again, which will race with setattr */
+       ASSERT_EQ(0, stat(FULLPATH, &sb)) << strerror(errno);
+       ASSERT_EQ((off_t)newsize, sb.st_size);
+
+       /* ftruncate should've completed without error */
+       pthread_join(th0, &thr0_value);
+       EXPECT_EQ(0, (intptr_t)thr0_value);
+}
+
+/*
+ * VFS_VGET should discard attributes returned by the server if they were
+ * modified by another VOP while the VFS_VGET was in progress.
+ *
+ * Sequence of operations:
+ * * Thread 1 calls fhstat, entering VFS_VGET, and issues FUSE_LOOKUP
+ * * Thread 2 calls a mutator like ftruncate, which acquires the vnode lock
+ *   exclusively and issues a FUSE op like FUSE_SETATTR.
+ * * Thread 1's FUSE_LOOKUP returns with the old size, but the thread blocks
+ *   waiting for the vnode lock.
+ * * Thread 2's FUSE op returns, and that thread sets the file's new size
+ *   in the attribute cache.  Finally it releases the vnode lock.
+ * * The vnode lock acquired, thread 1 must not overwrite the attr cache's size
+ *   with the old value.
+ *
+ * Regression test for https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=259071
+ */
+TEST_P(LastLocalModify, vfs_vget)
+{
+       const char FULLPATH[] = "mountpoint/some_file.txt";
+       const char RELPATH[] = "some_file.txt";
+       Sequence seq;
+       uint64_t ino = 3;
+       uint64_t lookup_unique;
+       const uint64_t oldsize = 10;
+       const uint64_t newsize = 15;
+       pthread_t th0;
+       void *thr0_value;
+       struct stat sb;
+       static sem_t sem;
+       fhandle_t fhp;
+       Mutator mutator;
+       uint32_t mutator_op;
+
+       if (geteuid() != 0)
+               GTEST_SKIP() << "This test requires a privileged user";
+
+       mutator = writer_from_str(GetParam());
+       mutator_op = fuse_op_from_mutator(mutator);
+
+       ASSERT_EQ(0, sem_init(&sem, 0, 0)) << strerror(errno);
+
+       EXPECT_LOOKUP(FUSE_ROOT_ID, RELPATH)
+       .Times(1)
+       .InSequence(seq)
+       .WillOnce(Invoke(ReturnImmediate([=](auto in __unused, auto& out)
+       {
+               /* Called by getfh, caches attributes but not entries */
+               SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(out, entry);
+               out.body.entry.nodeid = ino;
+               out.body.entry.attr.size = oldsize;
+               out.body.entry.nodeid = ino;
+               out.body.entry.attr_valid_nsec = NAP_NS / 2;
+               out.body.entry.attr.ino = ino;
+               out.body.entry.attr.mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
+       })));
+       EXPECT_LOOKUP(ino, ".")
+       .InSequence(seq)
+       .WillOnce(Invoke([&](auto in, auto &out __unused) {
+               /* Called by fhstat.  Block to simulate a race */
+               lookup_unique = in.header.unique;
+               sem_post(&sem);
+       }));
+
+       EXPECT_LOOKUP(FUSE_ROOT_ID, RELPATH)
+       .Times(1)
+       .InSequence(seq)
+       .WillRepeatedly(Invoke(ReturnImmediate([=](auto in __unused, auto& out)
+       {
+               /* Called by VOP_SETATTR, caches attributes but not entries */
+               SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(out, entry);
+               out.body.entry.nodeid = ino;
+               out.body.entry.attr.size = oldsize;
+               out.body.entry.nodeid = ino;
+               out.body.entry.attr_valid_nsec = NAP_NS / 2;
+               out.body.entry.attr.ino = ino;
+               out.body.entry.attr.mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
+       })));
+
+       /* Called by the mutator thread */
+       expect_open(ino, 0, 1);
+
+       EXPECT_CALL(*m_mock, process(
+               ResultOf([=](auto in) {
+                       return (in.header.opcode == mutator_op &&
+                               in.header.nodeid == ino);
+               }, Eq(true)),
+               _)
+       ).InSequence(seq)
+       .WillOnce(Invoke([&](auto in __unused, auto& out) {
+               std::unique_ptr<mockfs_buf_out> out0(new mockfs_buf_out);
+               std::unique_ptr<mockfs_buf_out> out1(new mockfs_buf_out);
+
+               /* First complete the lookup request, returning the old size */
+               out0->header.unique = lookup_unique;
+               SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(*out0, entry);
+               out0->body.entry.attr.mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
+               out0->body.entry.nodeid = ino;
+               out0->body.entry.entry_valid = UINT64_MAX;
+               out0->body.entry.attr_valid = UINT64_MAX;
+               out0->body.entry.attr.size = oldsize;
+               out.push_back(std::move(out0));
+
+               /* Then, respond to the mutator request */
+               out1->header.unique = in.header.unique;
+               switch(mutator) {
+               case VOP_SETATTR:
+                       SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(*out1, attr);
+                       out1->body.attr.attr.ino = ino;
+                       out1->body.attr.attr.mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
+                       out1->body.attr.attr.size = newsize;    // Changed size
+                       out1->body.attr.attr_valid = UINT64_MAX;
+                       break;
+               case VOP_WRITE:
+                       SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(*out1, write);
+                       out1->body.write.size = in.body.write.size;
+                       break;
+               case VOP_COPY_FILE_RANGE:
+                       SET_OUT_HEADER_LEN(*out1, write);
+                       out1->body.write.size = in.body.copy_file_range.len;
+                       break;
+               }
+               out.push_back(std::move(out1));
+       }));
+
+       /* First get a file handle */
+       ASSERT_EQ(0, getfh(FULLPATH, &fhp)) << strerror(errno);
+
+       /* Start the mutator thread */
+       switch(mutator) {
+       case VOP_SETATTR:
+               ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_create(&th0, NULL, setattr_th,
+                       (void*)&sem)) << strerror(errno);
+               break;
+       case VOP_WRITE:
+               ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_create(&th0, NULL, write_th, (void*)&sem))
+                       << strerror(errno);
+               break;
+       case VOP_COPY_FILE_RANGE:
+               ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_create(&th0, NULL, copy_file_range_th,
+                       (void*)&sem)) << strerror(errno);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       /* Lookup again, which will race with setattr */
+       ASSERT_EQ(0, fhstat(&fhp, &sb)) << strerror(errno);
+
+       ASSERT_EQ((off_t)newsize, sb.st_size);
+
+       /* mutator should've completed without error */
+       pthread_join(th0, &thr0_value);
+       EXPECT_EQ(0, (intptr_t)thr0_value);
+}
+
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(LLM, LastLocalModify,
+       Values("VOP_SETATTR", "VOP_WRITE", "VOP_COPY_FILE_RANGE")
+);

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