The branch main has been updated by markj:

URL: 
https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=6b288408ca32e68c74f6ab12324448ab4862a045

commit 6b288408ca32e68c74f6ab12324448ab4862a045
Author:     Mark Johnston <ma...@freebsd.org>
AuthorDate: 2021-09-17 16:26:56 +0000
Commit:     Mark Johnston <ma...@freebsd.org>
CommitDate: 2021-09-17 18:19:06 +0000

    socket: Add assertions around naked refcount decrements
    
    Sockets in a listen queue hold a reference to the parent listening
    socket.  Several code paths release this reference manually when moving
    a child socket out of the queue.
    
    Replace comments about the expected post-decrement refcount value with
    assertions.  Use refcount_load() instead of a plain load.  No functional
    change intended.
    
    MFC after:      1 week
    Sponsored by:   The FreeBSD Foundation
    Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31974
---
 sys/kern/uipc_socket.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sys/kern/uipc_socket.c b/sys/kern/uipc_socket.c
index f1a3b5acc827..9e898861f8f4 100644
--- a/sys/kern/uipc_socket.c
+++ b/sys/kern/uipc_socket.c
@@ -1120,11 +1120,12 @@ void
 sofree(struct socket *so)
 {
        struct protosw *pr = so->so_proto;
+       bool last __diagused;
 
        SOCK_LOCK_ASSERT(so);
 
-       if ((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) == 0 || so->so_count != 0 ||
-           (so->so_state & SS_PROTOREF) || (so->so_qstate == SQ_COMP)) {
+       if ((so->so_state & (SS_NOFDREF | SS_PROTOREF)) != SS_NOFDREF ||
+           refcount_load(&so->so_count) != 0 || so->so_qstate == SQ_COMP) {
                SOCK_UNLOCK(so);
                return;
        }
@@ -1160,8 +1161,9 @@ sofree(struct socket *so)
                            __func__, so, sol));
                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&sol->sol_incomp, so, so_list);
                        sol->sol_incqlen--;
-                       /* This is guarenteed not to be the last. */
-                       refcount_release(&sol->so_count);
+                       last = refcount_release(&sol->so_count);
+                       KASSERT(!last, ("%s: released last reference for %p",
+                           __func__, sol));
                        so->so_qstate = SQ_NONE;
                        so->so_listen = NULL;
                } else
@@ -1169,7 +1171,7 @@ sofree(struct socket *so)
                            ("%s: so %p not on (in)comp with so_listen",
                            __func__, so));
                sorele(sol);
-               KASSERT(so->so_count == 1,
+               KASSERT(refcount_load(&so->so_count) == 1,
                    ("%s: so %p count %u", __func__, so, so->so_count));
                so->so_count = 0;
        }
@@ -1225,6 +1227,7 @@ soclose(struct socket *so)
        struct accept_queue lqueue;
        struct socket *sp, *tsp;
        int error = 0;
+       bool last __diagused;
 
        KASSERT(!(so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF), ("soclose: SS_NOFDREF on enter"));
 
@@ -1271,8 +1274,9 @@ drop:
                        sp->so_qstate = SQ_NONE;
                        sp->so_listen = NULL;
                        SOCK_UNLOCK(sp);
-                       /* Guaranteed not to be the last. */
-                       refcount_release(&so->so_count);
+                       last = refcount_release(&so->so_count);
+                       KASSERT(!last, ("%s: released last reference for %p",
+                           __func__, so));
                }
        }
        KASSERT((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) == 0, ("soclose: NOFDREF"));
@@ -1284,7 +1288,7 @@ drop:
                        SOCK_UNLOCK(sp);
                        soabort(sp);
                } else {
-                       /* sp is now in sofree() */
+                       /* See the handling of queued sockets in sofree(). */
                        SOCK_UNLOCK(sp);
                }
        }
@@ -4010,6 +4014,7 @@ soisconnecting(struct socket *so)
 void
 soisconnected(struct socket *so)
 {
+       bool last __diagused;
 
        SOCK_LOCK(so);
        so->so_state &= ~(SS_ISCONNECTING|SS_ISDISCONNECTING|SS_ISCONFIRMING);
@@ -4042,8 +4047,9 @@ soisconnected(struct socket *so)
                                sorele(head);
                                return;
                        }
-                       /* Not the last one, as so holds a ref. */
-                       refcount_release(&head->so_count);
+                       last = refcount_release(&head->so_count);
+                       KASSERT(!last, ("%s: released last reference for %p",
+                           __func__, head));
                }
 again:
                if ((so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTFILTER) == 0) {
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