The branch stable/15 has been updated by kib:

URL: 
https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=b0bc769c363ef616c1e7c21a9d4b031be11ef00e

commit b0bc769c363ef616c1e7c21a9d4b031be11ef00e
Author:     Konstantin Belousov <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: 2026-02-04 00:24:58 +0000
Commit:     Konstantin Belousov <[email protected]>
CommitDate: 2026-02-19 22:05:20 +0000

    x86_msr_op(9): consistently return the value read from MSR
    
    (cherry picked from commit 36ceb5509d01ff2e6482a78ca809c344574e9a25)
---
 sys/x86/x86/cpu_machdep.c | 19 +++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sys/x86/x86/cpu_machdep.c b/sys/x86/x86/cpu_machdep.c
index 023b02ba7c76..6c3f4add6202 100644
--- a/sys/x86/x86/cpu_machdep.c
+++ b/sys/x86/x86/cpu_machdep.c
@@ -136,6 +136,8 @@ x86_msr_op_one_safe(struct msr_op_arg *a)
                        atomic_cmpset_int(&a->error, 0, error);
                        break;
                }
+               if (a->res != NULL)
+                       atomic_store_64(a->res, v);
                v &= ~a->arg1;
                error = wrmsr_safe(a->msr, v);
                if (error != 0)
@@ -147,6 +149,8 @@ x86_msr_op_one_safe(struct msr_op_arg *a)
                        atomic_cmpset_int(&a->error, 0, error);
                        break;
                }
+               if (a->res != NULL)
+                       atomic_store_64(a->res, v);
                v |= a->arg1;
                error = wrmsr_safe(a->msr, v);
                if (error != 0)
@@ -159,10 +163,12 @@ x86_msr_op_one_safe(struct msr_op_arg *a)
                break;
        case MSR_OP_READ:
                error = rdmsr_safe(a->msr, &v);
-               if (error == 0)
-                       *a->res = v;
-               else
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       if (a->res != NULL)
+                               atomic_store_64(a->res, v);
+               } else {
                        atomic_cmpset_int(&a->error, 0, error);
+               }
                break;
        }
 }
@@ -175,11 +181,15 @@ x86_msr_op_one_unsafe(struct msr_op_arg *a)
        switch (a->op) {
        case MSR_OP_ANDNOT:
                v = rdmsr(a->msr);
+               if (a->res != NULL)
+                       atomic_store_64(a->res, v);
                v &= ~a->arg1;
                wrmsr(a->msr, v);
                break;
        case MSR_OP_OR:
                v = rdmsr(a->msr);
+               if (a->res != NULL)
+                       atomic_store_64(a->res, v);
                v |= a->arg1;
                wrmsr(a->msr, v);
                break;
@@ -188,7 +198,8 @@ x86_msr_op_one_unsafe(struct msr_op_arg *a)
                break;
        case MSR_OP_READ:
                v = rdmsr(a->msr);
-               *a->res = v;
+               if (a->res != NULL)
+                       atomic_store_64(a->res, v);
                break;
        default:
                __assert_unreachable();

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