The branch main has been updated by mckusick:

URL: 
https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=0eabe33087d8cb69ae800daae322f12a8f16bd10

commit 0eabe33087d8cb69ae800daae322f12a8f16bd10
Author:     Kirk McKusick <mckus...@freebsd.org>
AuthorDate: 2023-03-07 22:59:56 +0000
Commit:     Kirk McKusick <mckus...@freebsd.org>
CommitDate: 2023-03-07 23:02:19 +0000

    Updates to UFS/FFS superblock integrity checks when reading a superblock.
    
    Have to add a check that the computed cylinder group size does not
    exceed the block size of the filesystem.
    
    It is also necessary to validate additional parameters when a
    superblock is going to be used in read-only mode if its supplementary
    information is going to be read in to ensure that the size and
    location of the supplementary information is valid. Also when a
    warning is raised let it be accepted, but bound the flagged field
    to the value checked by the warning.
    
    No legitimate superblocks should fail as a result of these changes.
    
    Reported by:  Bob Prohaska, John-Mark Gurney, and Mark Millard
    Tested by:    Peter Holm
    Reviewed by:  Peter Holm
    MFC after:    2 weeks
    Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
    Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38668
---
 sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_subr.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_subr.c b/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_subr.c
index 0b462add0d05..1d4d98fcb67d 100644
--- a/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_subr.c
+++ b/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_subr.c
@@ -347,6 +347,8 @@ readsuper(void *devfd, struct fs **fsp, off_t sblockloc, 
int flags,
                    #lhs, (intmax_t)lhs, #op, #rhs, (intmax_t)rhs, wmsg);\
                if (error == 0)                                         \
                        error = warnerr;                                \
+               if (warnerr == 0)                                       \
+                       lhs = rhs;                                      \
        }
 #define FCHK2(lhs1, op1, rhs1, lhs2, op2, rhs2, fmt)                   \
        if (lhs1 op1 rhs1 && lhs2 op2 rhs2) {                           \
@@ -360,16 +362,6 @@ readsuper(void *devfd, struct fs **fsp, off_t sblockloc, 
int flags,
                if (error == 0)                                         \
                        error = ENOENT;                                 \
        }
-#define WCHK2(lhs1, op1, rhs1, lhs2, op2, rhs2, fmt)                   \
-       if (lhs1 op1 rhs1 && lhs2 op2 rhs2) {                           \
-               MPRINT("UFS%d superblock failed: %s (" #fmt ") %s %s (" \
-                   #fmt ") && %s (" #fmt ") %s %s (" #fmt ")%s\n",     \
-                   fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ? 1 : 2, #lhs1,       \
-                   (intmax_t)lhs1, #op1, #rhs1, (intmax_t)rhs1, #lhs2, \
-                   (intmax_t)lhs2, #op2, #rhs2, (intmax_t)rhs2, wmsg); \
-               if (error == 0)                                         \
-                       error = warnerr;                                \
-       }
 
 static int
 validate_sblock(struct fs *fs, int flags)
@@ -408,6 +400,7 @@ validate_sblock(struct fs *fs, int flags)
                } else if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
                        FCHK(fs->fs_sblockloc, <, 0, %jd);
                        FCHK(fs->fs_sblockloc, >, SBLOCK_UFS1, %jd);
+                       FCHK(fs->fs_old_ncyl, !=, fs->fs_ncg, %jd);
                }
                FCHK(fs->fs_frag, <, 1, %jd);
                FCHK(fs->fs_frag, >, MAXFRAG, %jd);
@@ -431,6 +424,30 @@ validate_sblock(struct fs *fs, int flags)
                FCHK(fs->fs_sblkno, !=, roundup(
                    howmany(fs->fs_sblockloc + SBLOCKSIZE, fs->fs_fsize),
                    fs->fs_frag), %jd);
+               FCHK(CGSIZE(fs), >, fs->fs_bsize, %jd);
+               /* Only need to validate these if reading in csum data */
+               if ((flags & UFS_NOCSUM) != 0)
+                       return (error);
+               FCHK((u_int64_t)fs->fs_ipg * fs->fs_ncg, >,
+                   (((int64_t)(1)) << 32) - INOPB(fs), %jd);
+               FCHK(fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree, <, 0, %jd);
+               FCHK(fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree, >,
+                   (u_int64_t)fs->fs_ipg * fs->fs_ncg, %jd);
+               FCHK(fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir, >,
+                   ((u_int64_t)fs->fs_ipg * fs->fs_ncg) -
+                   fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree, %jd);
+               FCHK(fs->fs_size, <, 8 * fs->fs_frag, %jd);
+               FCHK(fs->fs_size, <=, ((int64_t)fs->fs_ncg - 1) * fs->fs_fpg,
+                   %jd);
+               FCHK(fs->fs_size, >, (int64_t)fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_fpg, %jd);
+               FCHK(fs->fs_csaddr, <, 0, %jd);
+               FCHK(fs->fs_cssize, !=,
+                   fragroundup(fs, fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(struct csum)), %jd);
+               FCHK(dtog(fs, fs->fs_csaddr), >, fs->fs_ncg, %jd);
+               FCHK(fs->fs_csaddr, <, cgdmin(fs, dtog(fs, fs->fs_csaddr)),
+                   %jd);
+               FCHK(dtog(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + howmany(fs->fs_cssize,
+                   fs->fs_fsize)), >, dtog(fs, fs->fs_csaddr), %jd);
                return (error);
        }
        if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC) {
@@ -511,6 +528,7 @@ validate_sblock(struct fs *fs, int flags)
        FCHK(fs->fs_old_cgoffset, <, 0, %jd);
        FCHK2(fs->fs_old_cgoffset, >, 0, ~fs->fs_old_cgmask, <, 0, %jd);
        FCHK(fs->fs_old_cgoffset * (~fs->fs_old_cgmask), >, fs->fs_fpg, %jd);
+       FCHK(CGSIZE(fs), >, fs->fs_bsize, %jd);
        /*
         * If anything has failed up to this point, it is usafe to proceed
         * as checks below may divide by zero or make other fatal calculations.

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