The branch main has been updated by des:

URL: 
https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=dad64f0e7cadb5913d6463fc014f59f8706d316c

commit dad64f0e7cadb5913d6463fc014f59f8706d316c
Author:     Dag-Erling Smørgrav <d...@freebsd.org>
AuthorDate: 2023-02-14 22:26:34 +0000
Commit:     Dag-Erling Smørgrav <d...@freebsd.org>
CommitDate: 2023-02-14 22:26:47 +0000

    wc: Clean up and modernize.
    
    * Drop <err.h>, which is unnecessary since we use libxo.
    
    * As per POSIX, report an error if output fails.
    
    * Fix some type mismatches.
    
    * Use bool instead of int where appropriate.
    
    * Avoid repeatedly checking for a null filename.
    
    * Miscellaneous other tidying.
    
    * Add tests (partly derived from work performed by SHENG-YI HONG 
<i19780219...@kimo.com>).
    
    Sponsored by:   Klara, Inc.
    Reviewed by:    kevans
    Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38496
---
 etc/mtree/BSD.tests.dist    |   2 +
 usr.bin/wc/Makefile         |   3 +
 usr.bin/wc/tests/Makefile   |   8 ++
 usr.bin/wc/tests/wc_test.sh | 197 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 usr.bin/wc/wc.c             | 142 ++++++++++++++++---------------
 5 files changed, 279 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-)

diff --git a/etc/mtree/BSD.tests.dist b/etc/mtree/BSD.tests.dist
index 910db16f0d15..859b5c5ace7f 100644
--- a/etc/mtree/BSD.tests.dist
+++ b/etc/mtree/BSD.tests.dist
@@ -1120,6 +1120,8 @@
         ..
         vmstat
         ..
+        wc
+        ..
         xargs
         ..
         xinstall
diff --git a/usr.bin/wc/Makefile b/usr.bin/wc/Makefile
index 550b718e1478..060c67193e00 100644
--- a/usr.bin/wc/Makefile
+++ b/usr.bin/wc/Makefile
@@ -12,4 +12,7 @@ LIBADD+=        cap_fileargs
 CFLAGS+=-DWITH_CASPER
 .endif
 
+HAS_TESTS=
+SUBDIR.${MK_TESTS}=    tests
+
 .include <bsd.prog.mk>
diff --git a/usr.bin/wc/tests/Makefile b/usr.bin/wc/tests/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..81e6c4246544
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.bin/wc/tests/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# $FreeBSD$
+
+PACKAGE=       tests
+
+ATF_TESTS_SH=  wc_test
+BINDIR=                ${TESTSDIR}
+
+.include <bsd.test.mk>
diff --git a/usr.bin/wc/tests/wc_test.sh b/usr.bin/wc/tests/wc_test.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..574f2daacaca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr.bin/wc/tests/wc_test.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Klara, Inc.
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
+#
+
+#
+# These tests need to run in a multibyte locale with non-localized
+# error messages.
+#
+export LC_CTYPE=C.UTF-8
+export LC_MESSAGES=C
+
+#
+# Sample text containing multibyte characters
+#
+tv="Der bode en underlig gråsprængt en
+på den yderste nøgne ø; –
+han gjorde visst intet menneske mén
+hverken på land eller sjø;
+dog stundom gnistred hans øjne stygt, –
+helst mod uroligt vejr, –
+og da mente folk, at han var forrykt,
+og da var der få, som uden frykt
+kom Terje Vigen nær.
+"
+tvl=10
+tvw=55
+tvc=300
+tvm=283
+tvcL=42
+tvmL=39
+
+#
+# Run a series of tests using the same input file.  The first argument
+# is the name of the file.  The next three are the expected line,
+# word, and byte counts.  The optional fifth is the expected character
+# count; if not provided, it is expected to be identical to the byte
+# count.
+#
+atf_check_wc() {
+       local file="$1"
+       local l="$2"
+       local w="$3"
+       local c="$4"
+       local m="${5-$4}"
+
+       atf_check -o match:"^ +${l} +${w} +${c}\$" wc <"${file}"
+       atf_check -o match:"^ +${l}\$" wc -l <"${file}"
+       atf_check -o match:"^ +${w}\$" wc -w <"${file}"
+       atf_check -o match:"^ +${c}\$" wc -c <"${file}"
+       atf_check -o match:"^ +${m}\$" wc -m <"${file}"
+       atf_check -o match:"^ +${l} +${w} +${c} ${file}\$" wc "$file"
+       atf_check -o match:"^ +${l} ${file}\$" wc -l "$file"
+       atf_check -o match:"^ +${w} ${file}\$" wc -w "$file"
+       atf_check -o match:"^ +${c} ${file}\$" wc -c "$file"
+       atf_check -o match:"^ +${m} ${file}\$" wc -m "$file"
+}
+
+atf_test_case basic
+basic_head()
+{
+       atf_set "descr" "Basic test case"
+}
+basic_body()
+{
+       printf "a b\n" >foo
+       atf_check_wc foo 1 2 4
+}
+
+atf_test_case blank
+blank_head()
+{
+       atf_set "descr" "Input containing only blank lines"
+}
+blank_body()
+{
+       printf "\n\n\n" >foo
+       atf_check_wc foo 3 0 3
+}
+
+atf_test_case empty
+empty_head()
+{
+       atf_set "descr" "Empty input"
+}
+empty_body()
+{
+       printf "" >foo
+       atf_check_wc foo 0 0 0
+}
+
+atf_test_case invalid
+invalid_head()
+{
+       atf_set "descr" "Invalid multibyte input"
+}
+invalid_body()
+{
+       printf "a\377b\n" >foo
+       atf_check \
+           -e match:"Illegal byte sequence" \
+           -o match:"^ +4 foo$" \
+           wc -m foo
+}
+
+atf_test_case multiline
+multiline_head()
+{
+       atf_set "descr" "Multiline, multibyte input"
+}
+multiline_body()
+{
+       printf "%s\n" "$tv" >foo
+       atf_check_wc foo $tvl $tvw $tvc $tvm
+       # longest line in bytes
+       atf_check -o match:"^ +$tvc +$tvcL foo" wc -cL foo
+       atf_check -o match:"^ +$tvc +$tvcL" wc -cL <foo
+       # longest line in characters
+       atf_check -o match:"^ +$tvm +$tvmL foo" wc -mL foo
+       atf_check -o match:"^ +$tvm +$tvmL" wc -mL <foo
+}
+
+atf_test_case multiline_repeated
+multiline_repeated_head()
+{
+       atf_set "descr" "Multiline input exceeding the input buffer size"
+}
+multiline_repeated_body()
+{
+       local c=0
+       while [ $c -lt 1000 ] ; do
+               printf "%1\$s\n%1\$s\n%1\$s\n%1\$s\n%1\$s\n" "$tv"
+               c=$((c+5))
+       done >foo
+       atf_check_wc foo $((tvl*c)) $((tvw*c)) $((tvc*c)) $((tvm*c))
+}
+
+atf_test_case total
+total_head()
+{
+       atf_set "descr" "Multiple inputs"
+}
+total_body()
+{
+       printf "%s\n" "$tv" >foo
+       printf "%s\n" "$tv" >bar
+       atf_check \
+           -o match:"^ +$((tvl*2)) +$((tvw*2)) +$((tvc*2)) total$" \
+           wc foo bar
+}
+
+atf_test_case unterminated
+unterminated_head()
+{
+       atf_set "descr" "Input not ending in newline"
+}
+unterminated_body()
+{
+       printf "a b" >foo
+       atf_check_wc foo 0 2 3
+}
+
+atf_test_case usage
+usage_head()
+{
+       atf_set "descr" "Trigger usage message"
+}
+usage_body()
+{
+       atf_check -s exit:1 -e match:"usage: wc" wc -\?
+}
+
+atf_test_case whitespace
+whitespace_head()
+{
+       atf_set "descr" "Input containing only whitespace and newlines"
+}
+whitespace_body()
+{
+       printf "\n \n\t\n" >foo
+       atf_check_wc foo 3 0 5
+}
+
+atf_init_test_cases()
+{
+       atf_add_test_case basic
+       atf_add_test_case blank
+       atf_add_test_case empty
+       atf_add_test_case invalid
+       atf_add_test_case multiline
+       atf_add_test_case multiline_repeated
+       atf_add_test_case total
+       atf_add_test_case unterminated
+       atf_add_test_case usage
+       atf_add_test_case whitespace
+}
diff --git a/usr.bin/wc/wc.c b/usr.bin/wc/wc.c
index a12c13a3e36d..9c129917dd04 100644
--- a/usr.bin/wc/wc.c
+++ b/usr.bin/wc/wc.c
@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 
 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
-#include <err.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <locale.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -66,9 +66,11 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 #include <libcasper.h>
 #include <casper/cap_fileargs.h>
 
+static const char *stdin_filename = "stdin";
+
 static fileargs_t *fa;
 static uintmax_t tlinect, twordct, tcharct, tlongline;
-static int doline, doword, dochar, domulti, dolongline;
+static bool doline, doword, dochar, domulti, dolongline;
 static volatile sig_atomic_t siginfo;
 static xo_handle_t *stderr_handle;
 
@@ -102,26 +104,26 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
        argc = xo_parse_args(argc, argv);
        if (argc < 0)
-               return (argc);
+               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 
        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "clmwL")) != -1)
                switch((char)ch) {
                case 'l':
-                       doline = 1;
+                       doline = true;
                        break;
                case 'w':
-                       doword = 1;
+                       doword = true;
                        break;
                case 'c':
-                       dochar = 1;
-                       domulti = 0;
+                       dochar = true;
+                       domulti = false;
                        break;
                case 'L':
-                       dolongline = 1;
+                       dolongline = true;
                        break;
                case 'm':
-                       domulti = 1;
-                       dochar = 0;
+                       domulti = true;
+                       dochar = false;
                        break;
                case '?':
                default:
@@ -134,27 +136,17 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
        fa = fileargs_init(argc, argv, O_RDONLY, 0,
            cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ, CAP_FSTAT), FA_OPEN);
-       if (fa == NULL) {
-               xo_warn("Unable to init casper");
-               exit(1);
-       }
-
+       if (fa == NULL)
+               xo_err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to initialize casper");
        caph_cache_catpages();
-       if (caph_limit_stdio() < 0) {
-               xo_warn("Unable to limit stdio");
-               fileargs_free(fa);
-               exit(1);
-       }
-
-       if (caph_enter_casper() < 0) {
-               xo_warn("Unable to enter capability mode");
-               fileargs_free(fa);
-               exit(1);
-       }
+       if (caph_limit_stdio() < 0)
+               xo_err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to limit stdio");
+       if (caph_enter_casper() < 0)
+               xo_err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unable to enter capability mode");
 
        /* Wc's flags are on by default. */
-       if (doline + doword + dochar + domulti + dolongline == 0)
-               doline = doword = dochar = 1;
+       if (!(doline || doword || dochar || domulti || dolongline))
+               doline = doword = dochar = true;
 
        stderr_handle = xo_create_to_file(stderr, XO_STYLE_TEXT, 0);
        xo_open_container("wc");
@@ -162,19 +154,19 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
        errors = 0;
        total = 0;
-       if (!*argv) {
-               xo_open_instance("file");
-               if (cnt((char *)NULL) != 0)
+       if (argc == 0) {
+               xo_open_instance("file");
+               if (cnt(NULL) != 0)
                        ++errors;
-               xo_close_instance("file");
+               xo_close_instance("file");
        } else {
-               do {
-                       xo_open_instance("file");
-                       if (cnt(*argv) != 0)
+               while (argc--) {
+                       xo_open_instance("file");
+                       if (cnt(*argv++) != 0)
                                ++errors;
-                       xo_close_instance("file");
+                       xo_close_instance("file");
                        ++total;
-               } while(*++argv);
+               }
        }
 
        xo_close_list("file");
@@ -187,8 +179,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
        fileargs_free(fa);
        xo_close_container("wc");
-       xo_finish();
-       exit(errors == 0 ? 0 : 1);
+       if (xo_finish() < 0)
+               xo_err(EXIT_FAILURE, "stdout");
+       exit(errors == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -212,7 +205,7 @@ show_cnt(const char *file, uintmax_t linect, uintmax_t 
wordct,
                xo_emit_h(xop, " {:characters/%7ju/%ju}", charct);
        if (dolongline)
                xo_emit_h(xop, " {:long-lines/%7ju/%ju}", llct);
-       if (file != NULL)
+       if (file != stdin_filename)
                xo_emit_h(xop, " {:filename/%s}\n", file);
        else
                xo_emit_h(xop, "\n");
@@ -221,20 +214,21 @@ show_cnt(const char *file, uintmax_t linect, uintmax_t 
wordct,
 static int
 cnt(const char *file)
 {
+       char buf[MAXBSIZE], *p;
        struct stat sb;
+       mbstate_t mbs;
        uintmax_t linect, wordct, charct, llct, tmpll;
-       int fd, len, warned;
+       ssize_t len;
        size_t clen;
-       short gotsp;
-       u_char *p;
-       u_char buf[MAXBSIZE];
+       int fd;
        wchar_t wch;
-       mbstate_t mbs;
+       bool gotsp, warned;
 
        linect = wordct = charct = llct = tmpll = 0;
-       if (file == NULL)
+       if (file == NULL) {
                fd = STDIN_FILENO;
-       else if ((fd = fileargs_open(fa, file)) < 0) {
+               file = stdin_filename;
+       } else if ((fd = fileargs_open(fa, file)) < 0) {
                xo_warn("%s: open", file);
                return (1);
        }
@@ -246,7 +240,7 @@ cnt(const char *file)
         */
        if (doline == 0 && dolongline == 0) {
                if (fstat(fd, &sb)) {
-                       xo_warn("%s: fstat", file != NULL ? file : "stdin");
+                       xo_warn("%s: fstat", file);
                        (void)close(fd);
                        return (1);
                }
@@ -265,9 +259,9 @@ cnt(const char *file)
         * lines than to get words, since the word count requires locale
         * handling.
         */
-       while ((len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE))) {
-               if (len == -1) {
-                       xo_warn("%s: read", file != NULL ? file : "stdin");
+       while ((len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)))) {
+               if (len < 0) {
+                       xo_warn("%s: read", file);
                        (void)close(fd);
                        return (1);
                }
@@ -275,14 +269,16 @@ cnt(const char *file)
                        show_cnt(file, linect, wordct, charct, llct);
                charct += len;
                if (doline || dolongline) {
-                       for (p = buf; len--; ++p)
+                       for (p = buf; len > 0; --len, ++p) {
                                if (*p == '\n') {
                                        if (tmpll > llct)
                                                llct = tmpll;
                                        tmpll = 0;
                                        ++linect;
-                               } else
+                               } else {
                                        tmpll++;
+                               }
+                       }
                }
        }
        reset_siginfo();
@@ -297,12 +293,12 @@ cnt(const char *file)
        return (0);
 
        /* Do it the hard way... */
-word:  gotsp = 1;
-       warned = 0;
+word:  gotsp = true;
+       warned = false;
        memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
-       while ((len = read(fd, buf, MAXBSIZE)) != 0) {
-               if (len == -1) {
-                       xo_warn("%s: read", file != NULL ? file : "stdin");
+       while ((len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) != 0) {
+               if (len < 0) {
+                       xo_warn("%s: read", file);
                        (void)close(fd);
                        return (1);
                }
@@ -313,21 +309,20 @@ word:     gotsp = 1;
                        if (!domulti || MB_CUR_MAX == 1) {
                                clen = 1;
                                wch = (unsigned char)*p;
-                       } else if ((clen = mbrtowc(&wch, p, len, &mbs)) ==
-                           (size_t)-1) {
+                       } else if ((clen = mbrtowc(&wch, p, len, &mbs)) == 0) {
+                               clen = 1;
+                       } else if (clen == (size_t)-1) {
                                if (!warned) {
                                        errno = EILSEQ;
-                                       xo_warn("%s",
-                                           file != NULL ? file : "stdin");
-                                       warned = 1;
+                                       xo_warn("%s", file);
+                                       warned = true;
                                }
                                memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
                                clen = 1;
                                wch = (unsigned char)*p;
-                       } else if (clen == (size_t)-2)
+                       } else if (clen == (size_t)-2) {
                                break;
-                       else if (clen == 0)
-                               clen = 1;
+                       }
                        charct++;
                        if (wch != L'\n')
                                tmpll++;
@@ -339,18 +334,19 @@ word:     gotsp = 1;
                                tmpll = 0;
                                ++linect;
                        }
-                       if (iswspace(wch))
-                               gotsp = 1;
-                       else if (gotsp) {
-                               gotsp = 0;
+                       if (iswspace(wch)) {
+                               gotsp = true;
+                       } else if (gotsp) {
+                               gotsp = false;
                                ++wordct;
                        }
                }
        }
        reset_siginfo();
-       if (domulti && MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
+       if (domulti && MB_CUR_MAX > 1) {
                if (mbrtowc(NULL, NULL, 0, &mbs) == (size_t)-1 && !warned)
-                       xo_warn("%s", file != NULL ? file : "stdin");
+                       xo_warn("%s", file);
+       }
        if (doline)
                tlinect += linect;
        if (doword)
@@ -368,5 +364,5 @@ static void
 usage(void)
 {
        xo_error("usage: wc [-Lclmw] [file ...]\n");
-       exit(1);
+       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }

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