The branch main has been updated by netchild:

URL: 
https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=17101a25f98e3e4b21bf19b2e6807ea0c4563f8a

commit 17101a25f98e3e4b21bf19b2e6807ea0c4563f8a
Author:     Alexander Leidinger <netch...@freebsd.org>
AuthorDate: 2022-11-27 21:10:09 +0000
Commit:     Alexander Leidinger <netch...@freebsd.org>
CommitDate: 2022-11-27 21:12:20 +0000

    Revert "Remove UPDATING entries from old branches."
    
    This reverts commit ff0c7816db696d31adc437134dcad45a70ad5889 as more
    history than just from branch N-1 to N is requested/needed by some
    downstram consumers.
    
    Requested by:   imp
---
 UPDATING | 2175 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 2175 insertions(+)

diff --git a/UPDATING b/UPDATING
index 83e97246b964..3782692c2a49 100644
--- a/UPDATING
+++ b/UPDATING
@@ -275,6 +275,2181 @@ 
https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-current/2021-June/000153.html
        Please update your drm-kmod port to after the __FreeBSD_version 1400003
        update.
 
+20210108:
+       PC Card attachments for all devices have been removed. In the case of
+       wi and cmx, the entire drivers were removed because they were only
+       PC Card devices. FreeBSD_version 1300134 should be used for this
+       since it was bumped so recently.
+
+20210107:
+       Transport-independent parts of HID support have been split off the USB
+       code in to separate subsystem.  Kernel configs which include one of
+       ums, ukbd, uhid, atp, wsp, wmt, uaudio, ugold or ucycom drivers should
+       be updated with adding of "device hid" line.
+
+20210105:
+       ncurses installation has been modified to only keep the widechar
+       enabled version.  Incremental build is broken for that change, so it
+       requires a clean build.
+
+20201223:
+       The FreeBSD project has migrated from Subversion to Git. Temporary
+       instructions can be found at
+       https://github.com/bsdimp/freebsd-git-docs/blob/main/src-cvt.md
+       and other documents in that repo.
+
+20201216:
+       The services database has been updated to cover more of the basic
+       services expected in a modern system. The database is big enough
+       that it will cause issues in mergemaster in Releases previous to
+       12.2 and 11.3, or in very old current systems from before r358154.
+
+20201215:
+       Obsolete in-tree GDB 6.1.1 has been removed.  GDB (including kgdb)
+       may be installed from ports or packages.
+
+20201124:
+       ping6 has been merged into ping.  It can now be called as "ping -6".
+       See ping(8) for details.
+
+20201108:
+       Default value of net.add_addr_allfibs has been changed to 0.
+       If you have multi-fib configuration and rely on existence of all
+       interface routes in every fib, you need to set the above sysctl to 1.
+
+20201030:
+       The internal pre-processor in the calendar(1) program has been
+       extended to support more C pre-processor commands (e.g. #ifdef, #else,
+       and #undef) and to detect unbalanced conditional statements.
+       Error messages have been extended to include the filename and line
+       number if processing stops to help fixing malformed data files.
+
+20201026:
+       All the data files for the calendar(1) program, except calendar.freebsd,
+       have been moved to the deskutils/calendar-data port, much like the
+       jewish calendar entries were moved to deskutils/hebcal years ago. After
+       make delete-old-files, you need to install it to retain full
+       functionality. calendar(1) will issue a reminder for files it can't
+       find.
+
+20200923:
+       LINT files are no longer generated. We now include the relevant NOTES
+       files. Note: This may cause conflicts with updating in some cases.
+               find sys -name LINT\* -delete
+       is suggested across this commit to remove the generated LINT files.
+
+       If you have tried to update with generated files there, the svn
+       command you want to un-auger the tree is
+               cd sys/amd64/conf
+               svn revert -R .
+       and then do the above find from the top level. Substitute 'amd64'
+       above with where the error message indicates a conflict.
+
+20200824:
+       OpenZFS support has been integrated. Do not upgrade root pools until
+       the loader is updated to support zstd. Furthermore, we caution against
+       'zpool upgrade' for the next few weeks. The change should be transparent
+       unless you  want to use new features.
+
+       Not all "NO_CLEAN" build scenarios work across these changes. Many
+       scenarios have been tested and fixed, but rebuilding kernels without
+       rebuilding world may fail.
+
+       The ZFS cache file has moved from /boot to /etc to match the OpenZFS
+       upstream default. A fallback to /boot has been added for mountroot.
+
+       Pool auto import behavior at boot has been moved from the kernel module
+       to an explicit "zpool import -a" in one of the rc scripts enabled by
+       zfs_enable=YES. This means your non-root zpools won't auto import until
+       you upgrade your /etc/rc.d files.
+
+20200824:
+       The resume code now notifies devd with the 'kernel' system
+       rather than the old 'kern' subsystem to be consistent with
+       other use. The old notification will be created as well, but
+       will be removed prior to FreeBSD 14.0.
+
+20200821:
+       r362275 changed the internal API between the kernel RPC and the
+       NFS modules. As such, all the modules must be recompiled from
+       sources.
+
+20200817:
+       r364330 modified the internal API used between the NFS modules.
+       As such, all the NFS modules must be re-compiled from sources.
+
+20200816:
+       Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind and openmp have
+       been upgraded to 11.0.0.  Please see the 20141231 entry below for
+       information about prerequisites and upgrading, if you are not already
+       using clang 3.5.0 or higher.
+
+20200810:
+       r364092 modified the internal ABI used between the kernel NFS
+       modules.  As such, all of these modules need to be rebuilt
+       from sources, so a version bump was done.
+
+20200807:
+       Makefile.inc has been updated to work around the issue documented in
+       20200729. It was a case where the optimization of using symbolic links
+       to point to binaries created a situation where we'd run new binaries
+       with old libraries starting midway through the installworld process.
+
+20200729:
+       r363679 has redefined some undefined behavior in regcomp(3); notably,
+       extraneous escapes of most ordinary characters will no longer be
+       accepted.  An exp-run has identified all of the problems with this in
+       ports, but other non-ports software may need extra escapes removed to
+       continue to function.
+
+       Because of this change, installworld may encounter the following error
+       from rtld: Undefined symbol "regcomp@FBSD_1.6" -- It is imperative that
+       you do not halt installworld. Instead, let it run to completion (whether
+       successful or not) and run installworld once more.
+
+20200627:
+       A new implementation of bc and dc has been imported in r362681. This
+       implementation corrects non-conformant behavior of the previous bc
+       and adds GNU bc compatible options. It offers a number of extensions,
+       is much faster on large values, and has support for message catalogs
+       (a number of languages are already supported, contributions of further
+       languages welcome). The option WITHOUT_GH_BC can be used to build the
+       world with the previous versions of bc and dc.
+
+20200625:
+       r362639 changed the internal API used between the NFS kernel modules.
+       As such, they all need to be rebuilt from sources.
+
+20200613:
+       r362158 changed the arguments for VFS_CHECKEXP().  As such, any
+       out of tree file systems need to be modified and rebuilt.
+       Also, any file systems that are modules must be rebuilt.
+
+20200604:
+       read(2) of a directory fd is now rejected by default.  root may
+       re-enable it for system root only on non-ZFS filesystems with the
+       security.bsd.allow_read_dir sysctl(8) MIB if
+       security.bsd.suser_enabled=1.
+
+       It may be advised to setup aliases for grep to default to `-d skip` if
+       commonly non-recursively grepping a list that includes directories and
+       the potential for the resulting stderr output is not tolerable.  Example
+       aliases are now installed, commented out, in /root/.cshrc and
+       /root/.shrc.
+
+20200523:
+       Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind and openmp have
+       been upgraded to 10.0.1.  Please see the 20141231 entry below for
+       information about prerequisites and upgrading, if you are not already
+       using clang 3.5.0 or higher.
+
+20200512:
+       Support for obsolete compilers has been removed from the build system.
+       Clang 6 and GCC 6.4 are the minimum supported versions.
+
+20200424:
+       closefrom(2) has been moved under COMPAT12, and replaced in libc with a
+       stub that calls close_range(2).  If using a custom kernel configuration,
+       you may want to ensure that the COMPAT_FREEBSD12 option is included, as
+       a slightly older -CURRENT userland and older FreeBSD userlands may not
+       be functional without closefrom(2).
+
+20200414:
+       Upstream DTS from Linux 5.6 was merged and they now have the SID
+       and THS (Secure ID controller and THermal Sensor) node present.
+       The DTB overlays have now been removed from the tree for the H3/H5 and
+       A64 SoCs and the aw_sid and aw_thermal driver have been updated to
+       deal with upstream DTS. If you are using those overlays you need to
+       remove them from loader.conf and update the DTBs on the FAT partition.
+
+20200310:
+       Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind and openmp have
+       been upgraded to 10.0.0.  Please see the 20141231 entry below for
+       information about prerequisites and upgrading, if you are not already
+       using clang 3.5.0 or higher.
+
+20200309:
+       The amd(8) automount daemon has been removed from the source tree.
+       As of FreeBSD 10.1 autofs(5) is the preferred tool for automounting.
+       amd is still available in the sysutils/am-utils port.
+
+20200301:
+       Removed brooktree driver (bktr.4) from the tree.
+
+20200229:
+       The WITH_GPL_DTC option has been removed.  The BSD-licenced device tree
+       compiler in usr.bin/dtc is used on all architectures which use dtc, and
+       the GPL dtc is available (if needed) from the sysutils/dtc port.
+
+20200229:
+       The WITHOUT_LLVM_LIBUNWIND option has been removed.  LLVM's libunwind
+       is used by all supported CPU architectures.
+
+20200229:
+       GCC 4.2.1 has been removed from the tree.  The WITH_GCC,
+       WITH_GCC_BOOTSTRAP, and WITH_GNUCXX options are no longer available.
+       Users who wish to build FreeBSD with GCC must use the external toolchain
+       ports or packages.
+
+20200220:
+       ncurses has been updated to a newer version (6.2-20200215). Given the 
ABI
+       has changed, users will have to rebuild all the ports that are linked to
+       ncurses.
+
+20200217:
+       The size of struct vnet and the magic cookie have changed.
+       Users need to recompile libkvm and all modules using VIMAGE
+       together with their new kernel.
+
+20200212:
+       Defining the long deprecated NO_CTF, NO_DEBUG_FILES, NO_INSTALLLIB,
+       NO_MAN, NO_PROFILE, and NO_WARNS variables is now an error.  Update
+       your Makefiles and scripts to define MK_<var>=no instead as required.
+
+       One exception to this is that program or library Makefiles should
+       define MAN to empty rather than setting MK_MAN=no.
+
+20200108:
+       Clang/LLVM is now the default compiler and LLD the default
+       linker for riscv64.
+
+20200107:
+       make universe no longer uses GCC 4.2.1 on any architectures.
+       Architectures not supported by in-tree Clang/LLVM require an
+       external toolchain package.
+
+20200104:
+       GCC 4.2.1 is now not built by default, as part of the GCC 4.2.1
+       retirement plan.  Specifically, the GCC, GCC_BOOTSTRAP, and GNUCXX
+       options default to off for all supported CPU architectures.  As a
+       short-term transition aid they may be enabled via WITH_* options.
+       GCC 4.2.1 is expected to be removed from the tree on 2020-03-31.
+
+20200102:
+       Support for armv5 has been disconnected and is being removed. The
+       machine combination MACHINE=arm MACHINE_ARCH=arm is no longer valid.
+       You must now use a MACHINE_ARCH of armv6 or armv7. The default
+       MACHINE_ARCH for MACHINE=arm is now armv7.
+
+20191226:
+       Clang/LLVM is now the default compiler for all powerpc architectures.
+       LLD is now the default linker for powerpc64.  The change for powerpc64
+       also includes a change to the ELFv2 ABI, incompatible with the existing
+       ABI.
+
+20191226:
+       Kernel-loadable random(4) modules are no longer unloadable.
+
+20191222:
+       Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind and openmp have
+       been upgraded to 9.0.1.  Please see the 20141231 entry below for
+       information about prerequisites and upgrading, if you are not already
+       using clang 3.5.0 or higher.
+
+20191212:
+       r355677 has modified the internal interface used between the
+       NFS modules in the kernel. As such, they must all be upgraded
+       simultaneously. I will do a version bump for this.
+
+20191205:
+       The root certificates of the Mozilla CA Certificate Store have been
+       imported into the base system and can be managed with the certctl(8)
+       utility.  If you have installed the security/ca_root_nss port or package
+       with the ETCSYMLINK option (the default), be advised that there may be
+       differences between those included in the port and those included in
+       base due to differences in nss branch used as well as general update
+       frequency.  Note also that certctl(8) cannot manage certs in the
+       format used by the security/ca_root_nss port.
+
+20191120:
+       The amd(8) automount daemon has been disabled by default, and will be
+       removed in the future.  As of FreeBSD 10.1 the autofs(5) is available
+       for automounting.
+
+20191107:
+       The nctgpio and wbwd drivers have been moved to the superio bus.
+       If you have one of these drivers in a kernel configuration, then
+       you should add device superio to it.  If you use one of these drivers
+       as a module and you compile a custom set of modules, then you should
+       add superio to the set.
+
+20191021:
+       KPIs for network drivers to access interface addresses have changed.
+       Users need to recompile NIC driver modules together with kernel.
+
+20191021:
+       The net.link.tap.user_open sysctl no longer prevents user opening of
+       already created /dev/tapNN devices.  Access is still controlled by
+       node permissions, just like tun devices.  The net.link.tap.user_open
+       sysctl is now used only to allow users to perform devfs cloning of
+       tap devices, and the subsequent open may not succeed if the user is not
+       in the appropriate group.  This sysctl may be deprecated/removed
+       completely in the future.
+
+20191009:
+       mips, powerpc, and sparc64 are no longer built as part of
+       universe / tinderbox unless MAKE_OBSOLETE_GCC is defined. If
+       not defined, mips, powerpc, and sparc64 builds will look for
+       the xtoolchain binaries and if installed use them for universe
+       builds. As llvm 9.0 becomes vetted for these architectures, they
+       will be removed from the list.
+
+20191009:
+       Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind and openmp have
+       been upgraded to 9.0.0.  Please see the 20141231 entry below for
+       information about prerequisites and upgrading, if you are not already
+       using clang 3.5.0 or higher.
+
+20191003:
+       The hpt27xx, hptmv, hptnr, and hptrr drivers have been removed from
+       GENERIC.  They are available as modules and can be loaded by adding
+       to /boot/loader.conf hpt27xx_load="YES", hptmv_load="YES",
+       hptnr_load="YES", or hptrr_load="YES", respectively.
+
+20190913:
+       ntpd no longer by default locks its pages in memory, allowing them
+       to be paged out by the kernel. Use rlimit memlock to restore
+       historic BSD behaviour. For example, add "rlimit memlock 32"
+       to ntp.conf to lock up to 32 MB of ntpd address space in memory.
+
+20190823:
+       Several of ping6's options have been renamed for better consistency
+       with ping.  If you use any of -ARWXaghmrtwx, you must update your
+       scripts.  See ping6(8) for details.
+
+20190727:
+       The vfs.fusefs.sync_unmount and vfs.fusefs.init_backgrounded sysctls
+       and the "-o sync_unmount" and "-o init_backgrounded" mount options have
+       been removed from mount_fusefs(8).  You can safely remove them from
+       your scripts, because they had no effect.
+
+       The vfs.fusefs.fix_broken_io, vfs.fusefs.sync_resize,
+       vfs.fusefs.refresh_size, vfs.fusefs.mmap_enable,
+       vfs.fusefs.reclaim_revoked, and vfs.fusefs.data_cache_invalidate
+       sysctls have been removed.  If you felt the need to set any of them to
+       a non-default value, please tell asom...@freebsd.org why.
+
+20190713:
+       Default permissions on the /var/account/acct file (and copies of it
+       rotated by periodic daily scripts) are changed from 0644 to 0640
+       because the file contains sensitive information that should not be
+       world-readable.  If the /var/account directory must be created by
+       rc.d/accounting, the mode used is now 0750.  Admins who use the
+       accounting feature are encouraged to change the mode of an existing
+       /var/account directory to 0750 or 0700.
+
+20190620:
+       Entropy collection and the /dev/random device are no longer optional
+       components.  The "device random" option has been removed.
+       Implementations of distilling algorithms can still be made loadable
+       with "options RANDOM_LOADABLE" (e.g., random_fortuna.ko).
+
+20190612:
+       Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind and openmp have
+       been upgraded to 8.0.1.  Please see the 20141231 entry below for
+       information about prerequisites and upgrading, if you are not already
+       using clang 3.5.0 or higher.
+
+20190608:
+       A fix was applied to i386 kernel modules to avoid panics with
+       dpcpu or vnet.  Users need to recompile i386 kernel modules
+       having pcpu or vnet sections or they will refuse to load.
+
+20190513:
+       User-wired pages now have their own counter,
+       vm.stats.vm.v_user_wire_count.  The vm.max_wired sysctl was renamed
+       to vm.max_user_wired and changed from an unsigned int to an unsigned
+       long.  bhyve VMs wired with the -S are now subject to the user
+       wiring limit; the vm.max_user_wired sysctl may need to be tuned to
+       avoid running into the limit.
+
+20190507:
+       The IPSEC option has been removed from GENERIC.  Users requiring
+       ipsec(4) must now load the ipsec(4) kernel module.
+
+20190507:
+       The tap(4) driver has been folded into tun(4), and the module has been
+       renamed to tuntap.  You should update any kld_list="if_tap" or
+       kld_list="if_tun" entries in /etc/rc.conf, if_tap_load="YES" or
+       if_tun_load="YES" entries in /boot/loader.conf to load the if_tuntap
+       module instead, and "device tap" or "device tun" entries in kernel
+       config files to select the tuntap device instead.
+
+20190418:
+       The following knobs have been added related to tradeoffs between
+       safe use of the random device and availability in the absence of
+       entropy:
+
+       kern.random.initial_seeding.bypass_before_seeding: tunable; set
+       non-zero to bypass the random device prior to seeding, or zero to
+       block random requests until the random device is initially seeded.
+       For now, set to 1 (unsafe) by default to restore pre-r346250 boot
+       availability properties.
+
+       kern.random.initial_seeding.read_random_bypassed_before_seeding:
+       read-only diagnostic sysctl that is set when bypass is enabled and
+       read_random(9) is bypassed, to enable programmatic handling of this
+       initial condition, if desired.
+
+       kern.random.initial_seeding.arc4random_bypassed_before_seeding:
+       Similar to the above, but for arc4random(9) initial seeding.
+
+       kern.random.initial_seeding.disable_bypass_warnings: tunable; set
+       non-zero to disable warnings in dmesg when the same conditions are
+       met as for the diagnostic sysctls above.  Defaults to zero, i.e.,
+       produce warnings in dmesg when the conditions are met.
+
+20190416:
+       The loadable random module KPI has changed; the random_infra_init()
+       routine now requires a 3rd function pointer for a bool (*)(void)
+       method that returns true if the random device is seeded (and
+       therefore unblocked).
+
+20190404:
+       r345895 reverts r320698. This implies that an nfsuserd(8) daemon
+       built from head sources between r320757 (July 6, 2017) and
+       r338192 (Aug. 22, 2018) will not work unless the "-use-udpsock"
+       is added to the command line.
+       nfsuserd daemons built from head sources that are post-r338192 are
+       not affected and should continue to work.
+
+20190320:
+       The fuse(4) module has been renamed to fusefs(4) for consistency with
+       other filesystems.  You should update any kld_load="fuse" entries in
+       /etc/rc.conf, fuse_load="YES" entries in /boot/loader.conf, and
+       "options FUSE" entries in kernel config files.
+
+20190304:
+       Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to
+       8.0.0.  Please see the 20141231 entry below for information about
+       prerequisites and upgrading, if you are not already using clang 3.5.0
+       or higher.
+
+20190226:
+       geom_uzip(4) depends on the new module xz.  If geom_uzip is statically
+       compiled into your custom kernel, add 'device xz' statement to the
+       kernel config.
+
+20190219:
+       drm and drm2 have been removed from the tree. Please see
+       https://wiki.freebsd.org/Graphics for the latest information on
+       migrating to the drm ports.
+
+20190131:
+       Iflib is no longer unconditionally compiled into the kernel.  Drivers
+       using iflib and statically compiled into the kernel, now require
+       the 'device iflib' config option.  For the same drivers loaded as
+       modules on kernels not having 'device iflib', the iflib.ko module
+       is loaded automatically.
+
+20190125:
+       The IEEE80211_AMPDU_AGE and AH_SUPPORT_AR5416 kernel configuration
+       options no longer exist since r343219 and r343427 respectively;
+       nothing uses them, so they should be just removed from custom
+       kernel config files.
+
+20181230:
+       r342635 changes the way efibootmgr(8) works by requiring users to add
+       the -b (bootnum) parameter for commands where the bootnum was previously
+       specified with each option. For example 'efibootmgr -B 0001' is now
+       'efibootmgr -B -b 0001'.
+
+20181220:
+       r342286 modifies the NFSv4 server so that it obeys vfs.nfsd.nfs_privport
+       in the same as it is applied to NFSv2 and 3.  This implies that NFSv4
+       servers that have vfs.nfsd.nfs_privport set will only allow mounts
+       from clients using a reserved port. Since both the FreeBSD and Linux
+       NFSv4 clients use reserved ports by default, this should not affect
+       most NFSv4 mounts.
+
+20181219:
+       The XLP config has been removed. We can't support 64-bit atomics in this
+       kernel because it is running in 32-bit mode. XLP users must transition
+       to running a 64-bit kernel (XLP64 or XLPN32).
+
+       The mips GXEMUL support has been removed from FreeBSD. MALTA* + qemu is
+       the preferred emulator today and we don't need two different ones.
+
+       The old sibyte / swarm / Broadcom BCM1250 support has been
+       removed from the mips port.
+
+20181211:
+       Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to
+       7.0.1.  Please see the 20141231 entry below for information about
+       prerequisites and upgrading, if you are not already using clang 3.5.0
+       or higher.
+
+20181211:
+       Remove the timed and netdate programs from the base tree.  Setting
+       the time with these daemons has been obsolete for over a decade.
+
+20181126:
+       On amd64, arm64 and armv7 (architectures that install LLVM's ld.lld
+       linker as /usr/bin/ld) GNU ld is no longer installed as ld.bfd, as
+       it produces broken binaries when ifuncs are in use.  Users needing
+       GNU ld should install the binutils port or package.
+
+20181123:
+       The BSD crtbegin and crtend code has been enabled by default. It has
+       had extensive testing on amd64, arm64, and i386. It can be disabled
+       by building a world with -DWITHOUT_BSD_CRTBEGIN.
+
+20181115:
+       The set of CTM commands (ctm, ctm_smail, ctm_rmail, ctm_dequeue)
+       has been converted to a port (misc/ctm) and will be removed from
+       FreeBSD-13.  It is available as a package (ctm) for all supported
+       FreeBSD versions.
+
+20181110:
+       The default newsyslog.conf(5) file has been changed to only include
+       files in /etc/newsyslog.conf.d/ and /usr/local/etc/newsyslog.conf.d/ if
+       the filenames end in '.conf' and do not begin with a '.'.
+
+       You should check the configuration files in these two directories match
+       this naming convention. You can verify which configuration files are
+       being included using the command:
+               $ newsyslog -Nrv
+
+20181015:
+       Ports for the DRM modules have been simplified. Now, amd64 users should
+       just install the drm-kmod port. All others should install
+       drm-legacy-kmod.
+
+       Graphics hardware that's newer than about 2010 usually works with
+       drm-kmod.  For hardware older than 2013, however, some users will need
+       to use drm-legacy-kmod if drm-kmod doesn't work for them. Hardware older
+       than 2008 usually only works in drm-legacy-kmod. The graphics team can
+       only commit to hardware made since 2013 due to the complexity of the
+       market and difficulty to test all the older cards effectively. If you
+       have hardware supported by drm-kmod, you are strongly encouraged to use
+       that as you will get better support.
+
+       Other than KPI chasing, drm-legacy-kmod will not be updated. As outlined
+       elsewhere, the drm and drm2 modules will be eliminated from the src base
+       soon (with a limited exception for arm). Please update to the package
+       asap and report any issues to x...@freebsd.org.
+
+       Generally, anybody using the drm*-kmod packages should add
+       WITHOUT_DRM_MODULE=t and WITHOUT_DRM2_MODULE=t to avoid nasty
+       cross-threading surprises, especially with automatic driver
+       loading from X11 startup. These will become the defaults in 13-current
+       shortly.
+
+20181012:
+       The ixlv(4) driver has been renamed to iavf(4).  As a consequence,
+       custom kernel and module loading configuration files must be updated
+       accordingly.  Moreover, interfaces previous presented as ixlvN to the
+       system are now exposed as iavfN and network configuration files must
+       be adjusted as necessary.
+
+20181009:
+       OpenSSL has been updated to version 1.1.1.  This update included
+       additional various API changes throughout the base system.  It is
+       important to rebuild third-party software after upgrading.  The value
+       of __FreeBSD_version has been bumped accordingly.
+
+20181006:
+       The legacy DRM modules and drivers have now been added to the loader's
+       module blacklist, in favor of loading them with kld_list in rc.conf(5).
+       The module blacklist may be overridden with the loader.conf(5)
+       'module_blacklist' variable, but loading them via rc.conf(5) is strongly
+       encouraged.
+
+20181002:
+       The cam(4) based nda(4) driver will be used over nvd(4) by default on
+       powerpc64. You may set 'options NVME_USE_NVD=1' in your kernel conf or
+       loader tunable 'hw.nvme.use_nvd=1' if you wish to use the existing
+       driver.  Make sure to edit /boot/etc/kboot.conf and fstab to use the
+       nda device name.
+
+20180913:
+       Reproducible build mode is now on by default, in preparation for
+       FreeBSD 12.0.  This eliminates build metadata such as the user,
+       host, and time from the kernel (and uname), unless the working tree
+       corresponds to a modified checkout from a version control system.
+       The previous behavior can be obtained by setting the /etc/src.conf
+       knob WITHOUT_REPRODUCIBLE_BUILD.
+
+20180826:
+       The Yarrow CSPRNG has been removed from the kernel as it has not been
+       supported by its designers since at least 2003. Fortuna has been the
+       default since FreeBSD-11.
+
+20180822:
+       devctl freeze/thaw have gone into the tree, the rc scripts have been
+       updated to use them and devmatch has been changed.  You should update
+       kernel, userland and rc scripts all at the same time.
+
+20180818:
+       The default interpreter has been switched from 4th to Lua.
+       LOADER_DEFAULT_INTERP, documented in build(7), will override the default
+       interpreter.  If you have custom FORTH code you will need to set
+       LOADER_DEFAULT_INTERP=4th (valid values are 4th, lua or simp) in
+       src.conf for the build.  This will create default hard links between
+       loader and loader_4th instead of loader and loader_lua, the new default.
+       If you are using UEFI it will create the proper hard link to loader.efi.
+
+       bhyve uses userboot.so. It remains 4th-only until some issues are solved
+       regarding coexisting with multiple versions of FreeBSD are resolved.
+
+20180815:
+       ls(1) now respects the COLORTERM environment variable used in other
+       systems and software to indicate that a colored terminal is both
+       supported and desired.  If ls(1) is suddenly emitting colors, they may
+       be disabled again by either removing the unwanted COLORTERM from your
+       environment, or using `ls --color=never`.  The ls(1) specific CLICOLOR
+       may not be observed in a future release.
+
+20180808:
+       The default pager for most commands has been changed to "less".  To
+       restore the old behavior, set PAGER="more" and MANPAGER="more -s" in
+       your environment.
+
+20180731:
+       The jedec_ts(4) driver has been removed. A superset of its functionality
+       is available in the jedec_dimm(4) driver, and the manpage for that
+       driver includes migration instructions. If you have "device jedec_ts"
+       in your kernel configuration file, it must be removed.
+
+20180730:
+       amd64/GENERIC now has EFI runtime services, EFIRT, enabled by default.
+       This should have no effect if the kernel is booted via BIOS/legacy boot.
+       EFIRT may be disabled via a loader tunable, efi.rt.disabled, if a system
+       has a buggy firmware that prevents a successful boot due to use of
+       runtime services.
+
+20180727:
+       Atmel AT91RM9200 and AT91SAM9, Cavium CNS 11xx and XScale
+       support has been removed from the tree. These ports were
+       obsolete and/or known to be broken for many years.
+
+20180723:
+       loader.efi has been augmented to participate more fully in the
+       UEFI boot manager protocol. loader.efi will now look at the
+       BootXXXX environment variable to determine if a specific kernel
+       or root partition was specified. XXXX is derived from BootCurrent.
+       efibootmgr(8) manages these standard UEFI variables.
+
+20180720:
+       zfsloader's functionality has now been folded into loader.
+       zfsloader is no longer necessary once you've updated your
+       boot blocks. For a transition period, we will install a
+       hardlink for zfsloader to loader to allow a smooth transition
+       until the boot blocks can be updated (hard link because old
+       zfs boot blocks don't understand symlinks).
+
+20180719:
+       ARM64 now have efifb support, if you want to have serial console
+       on your arm64 board when an screen is connected and the bootloader
+       setup a frame buffer for us to use, just add :
+       boot_serial=YES
+       boot_multicons=YES
+       in /boot/loader.conf
+       For Raspberry Pi 3 (RPI) users, this is needed even if you don't have
+       an screen connected as the firmware will setup a frame buffer are that
+       u-boot will expose as an EFI frame buffer.
+
+20180719:
+       New uid:gid added, ntpd:ntpd (123:123).  Be sure to run mergemaster
+       or take steps to update /etc/passwd before doing installworld on
+       existing systems.  Do not skip the "mergemaster -Fp" step before
+       installworld, as described in the update procedures near the bottom
+       of this document.  Also, rc.d/ntpd now starts ntpd(8) as user ntpd
+       if the new mac_ntpd(4) policy is available, unless ntpd_flags or
+       the ntp config file contain options that change file/dir locations.
+       When such options (e.g., "statsdir" or "crypto") are used, ntpd can
+       still be run as non-root by setting ntpd_user=ntpd in rc.conf, after
+       taking steps to ensure that all required files/dirs are accessible
+       by the ntpd user.
+
+20180717:
+       Big endian arm support has been removed.
+
+20180711:
+       The static environment setup in kernel configs is no longer mutually
+       exclusive with the loader(8) environment by default.  In order to
+       restore the previous default behavior of disabling the loader(8)
+       environment if a static environment is present, you must specify
+       loader_env.disabled=1 in the static environment.
+
+20180705:
+       The ABI of syscalls used by management tools like sockstat and
+       netstat has been broken to allow 32-bit binaries to work on
+       64-bit kernels without modification.  These programs will need
+       to match the kernel in order to function.  External programs may
+       require minor modifications to accommodate a change of type in
+       structures from pointers to 64-bit virtual addresses.
+
+20180702:
+       On i386 and amd64 atomics are now inlined. Out of tree modules using
+       atomics will need to be rebuilt.
+
+20180701:
+       The '%I' format in the kern.corefile sysctl limits the number of
+       core files that a process can generate to the number stored in the
+       debug.ncores sysctl. The '%I' format is replaced by the single digit
+       index. Previously, if all indexes were taken the kernel would overwrite
+       only a core file with the highest index in a filename.
+       Currently the system will create a new core file if there is a free
+       index or if all slots are taken it will overwrite the oldest one.
+
+20180630:
+       Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to
+       6.0.1.  Please see the 20141231 entry below for information about
+       prerequisites and upgrading, if you are not already using clang 3.5.0
+       or higher.
+
+20180628:
+       r335753 introduced a new quoting method. However, etc/devd/devmatch.conf
+       needed to be changed to work with it. This change was made with r335763
+       and requires a mergemaster / etcupdate / etc to update the installed
+       file.
+
+20180612:
+       r334930 changed the interface between the NFS modules, so they all
+       need to be rebuilt.  r335018 did a __FreeBSD_version bump for this.
+
+20180530:
+       As of r334391 lld is the default amd64 system linker; it is installed
+       as /usr/bin/ld.  Kernel build workarounds (see 20180510 entry) are no
+       longer necessary.
+
+20180530:
+       The kernel / userland interface for devinfo changed, so you'll
+       need a new kernel and userland as a pair for it to work (rebuilding
+       lib/libdevinfo is all that's required). devinfo and devmatch will
+       not work, but everything else will when there's a mismatch.
+
+20180523:
+       The on-disk format for hwpmc callchain records has changed to include
+       threadid corresponding to a given record. This changes the field offsets
+       and thus requires that libpmcstat be rebuilt before using a kernel
+       later than r334108.
+
+20180517:
+       The vxge(4) driver has been removed.  This driver was introduced into
+       HEAD one week before the Exar left the Ethernet market and is not
+       known to be used.  If you have device vxge in your kernel config file
+       it must be removed.
+
+20180510:
+       The amd64 kernel now requires a ld that supports ifunc to produce a
+       working kernel, either lld or a newer binutils. lld is built by default
+       on amd64, and the 'buildkernel' target uses it automatically. However,
+       it is not the default linker, so building the kernel the traditional
+       way requires LD=ld.lld on the command line (or LD=/usr/local/bin/ld for
+       binutils port/package). lld will soon be default, and this requirement
+       will go away.
+
+       NOTE: As of r334391 lld is the default system linker on amd64, and no
+       workaround is necessary.
+
+20180508:
+       The nxge(4) driver has been removed.  This driver was for PCI-X 10g
+       cards made by s2io/Neterion.  The company was acquired by Exar and
+       no longer sells or supports Ethernet products.  If you have device
+       nxge in your kernel config file it must be removed.
+
+20180504:
+       The tz database (tzdb) has been updated to 2018e.  This version more
+       correctly models time stamps in time zones with negative DST such as
+       Europe/Dublin (from 1971 on), Europe/Prague (1946/7), and
+       Africa/Windhoek (1994/2017).  This does not affect the UT offsets, only
+       time zone abbreviations and the tm_isdst flag.
+
+20180502:
+       The ixgb(4) driver has been removed.  This driver was for an early and
+       uncommon legacy PCI 10GbE for a single ASIC, Intel 82597EX. Intel
+       quickly shifted to the long lived ixgbe family.  If you have device
+       ixgb in your kernel config file it must be removed.
+
+20180501:
+       The lmc(4) driver has been removed.  This was a WAN interface
+       card that was already reportedly rare in 2003, and had an ambiguous
+       license.  If you have device lmc in your kernel config file it must
+       be removed.
+
+20180413:
+       Support for Arcnet networks has been removed.  If you have device
+       arcnet or device cm in your kernel config file they must be
+       removed.
+
+20180411:
+       Support for FDDI networks has been removed.  If you have device
+       fddi or device fpa in your kernel config file they must be
+       removed.
+
+20180406:
+       In addition to supporting RFC 3164 formatted messages, the
+       syslogd(8) service is now capable of parsing RFC 5424 formatted
+       log messages. The main benefit of using RFC 5424 is that clients
+       may now send log messages with timestamps containing year numbers,
+       microseconds and time zone offsets.
+
+       Similarly, the syslog(3) C library function has been altered to
+       send RFC 5424 formatted messages to the local system logging
+       daemon. On systems using syslogd(8), this change should have no
+       negative impact, as long as syslogd(8) and the C library are
+       updated at the same time. On systems using a different system
+       logging daemon, it may be necessary to make configuration
+       adjustments, depending on the software used.
+
+       When using syslog-ng, add the 'syslog-protocol' flag to local
+       input sources to enable parsing of RFC 5424 formatted messages:
+
+               source src {
+                       unix-dgram("/var/run/log" flags(syslog-protocol));
+               }
+
+       When using rsyslog, disable the 'SysSock.UseSpecialParser' option
+       of the 'imuxsock' module to let messages be processed by the
+       regular RFC 3164/5424 parsing pipeline:
+
+               module(load="imuxsock" SysSock.UseSpecialParser="off")
+
+       Do note that these changes only affect communication between local
+       applications and syslogd(8). The format that syslogd(8) uses to
+       store messages on disk or forward messages to other systems
+       remains unchanged. syslogd(8) still uses RFC 3164 for these
+       purposes. Options to customize this behaviour will be added in the
+       future. Utilities that process log files stored in /var/log are
+       thus expected to continue to function as before.
+
+       __FreeBSD_version has been incremented to 1200061 to denote this
+       change.
+
+20180328:
+       Support for token ring networks has been removed. If you
+       have "device token" in your kernel config you should remove
+       it. No device drivers supported token ring.
+
+20180323:
+       makefs was modified to be able to tag ISO9660 El Torito boot catalog
+       entries as EFI instead of overloading the i386 tag as done previously.
+       The amd64 mkisoimages.sh script used to build amd64 ISO images for
+       release was updated to use this. This may mean that makefs must be
+       updated before "make cdrom" can be run in the release directory. This
+       should be as simple as:
+
+               $ cd $SRCDIR/usr.sbin/makefs
+               $ make depend all install
+
+20180212:
+       FreeBSD boot loader enhanced with Lua scripting. It's purely opt-in for
+       now by building WITH_LOADER_LUA and WITHOUT_FORTH in /etc/src.conf.
+       Co-existence for the transition period will come shortly. Booting is a
+       complex environment and test coverage for Lua-enabled loaders has been
+       thin, so it would be prudent to assume it might not work and make
+       provisions for backup boot methods.
+
+20180211:
+       devmatch functionality has been turned on in devd. It will automatically
+       load drivers for unattached devices. This may cause unexpected drivers
+       to be loaded. Please report any problems to current@ and
+       i...@freebsd.org.
+
+20180114:
+       Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to
+       6.0.0.  Please see the 20141231 entry below for information about
+       prerequisites and upgrading, if you are not already using clang 3.5.0
+       or higher.
+
+20180110:
+       LLVM's lld linker is now used as the FreeBSD/amd64 bootstrap linker.
+       This means it is used to link the kernel and userland libraries and
+       executables, but is not yet installed as /usr/bin/ld by default.
+
+       To revert to ld.bfd as the bootstrap linker, in /etc/src.conf set
+       WITHOUT_LLD_BOOTSTRAP=yes
+
+20180110:
+       On i386, pmtimer has been removed. Its functionality has been folded
+       into apm. It was a no-op on ACPI in current for a while now (but was
+       still needed on i386 in FreeBSD 11 and earlier). Users may need to
+       remove it from kernel config files.
+
+20180104:
+       The use of RSS hash from the network card aka flowid has been
+       disabled by default for lagg(4) as it's currently incompatible with
+       the lacp and loadbalance protocols.
+
+       This can be re-enabled by setting the following in loader.conf:
+       net.link.lagg.default_use_flowid="1"
+
+20180102:
+       The SW_WATCHDOG option is no longer necessary to enable the
+       hardclock-based software watchdog if no hardware watchdog is
+       configured. As before, SW_WATCHDOG will cause the software
+       watchdog to be enabled even if a hardware watchdog is configured.
+
+20171215:
+       r326887 fixes the issue described in the 20171214 UPDATING entry.
+       r326888 flips the switch back to building GELI support always.
+
+20171214:
+       r362593 broke ZFS + GELI support for reasons unknown. However,
+       it also broke ZFS support generally, so GELI has been turned off
+       by default as the lesser evil in r326857. If you boot off ZFS and/or
+       GELI, it might not be a good time to update.
+
+20171125:
+       PowerPC users must update loader(8) by rebuilding world before
+       installing a new kernel, as the protocol connecting them has
+       changed. Without the update, loader metadata will not be passed
+       successfully to the kernel and users will have to enter their
+       root partition at the kernel mountroot prompt to continue booting.
+       Newer versions of loader can boot old kernels without issue.
+
+20171110:
+       The LOADER_FIREWIRE_SUPPORT build variable has been renamed to
+       WITH/OUT_LOADER_FIREWIRE. LOADER_{NO_,}GELI_SUPPORT has been renamed
+       to WITH/OUT_LOADER_GELI.
+
+20171106:
+       The naive and non-compliant support of posix_fallocate(2) in ZFS
+       has been removed as of r325320.  The system call now returns EINVAL
+       when used on a ZFS file.  Although the new behavior complies with the
+       standard, some consumers are not prepared to cope with it.
+       One known victim is lld prior to r325420.
+
+20171102:
+       Building in a FreeBSD src checkout will automatically create object
+       directories now rather than store files in the current directory if
+       'make obj' was not ran.  Calling 'make obj' is no longer necessary.
+       This feature can be disabled by setting WITHOUT_AUTO_OBJ=yes in
+       /etc/src-env.conf (not /etc/src.conf), or passing the option in the
+       environment.
+
+20171101:
+       The default MAKEOBJDIR has changed from /usr/obj/<srcdir> for native
+       builds, and /usr/obj/<arch>/<srcdir> for cross-builds, to a unified
+       /usr/obj/<srcdir>/<arch>.  This behavior can be changed to the old
+       format by setting WITHOUT_UNIFIED_OBJDIR=yes in /etc/src-env.conf,
+       the environment, or with -DWITHOUT_UNIFIED_OBJDIR when building.
+       The UNIFIED_OBJDIR option is a transitional feature that will be
+       removed for 12.0 release; please migrate to the new format for any
+       tools by looking up the OBJDIR used by 'make -V .OBJDIR' means rather
+       than hardcoding paths.
+
+20171028:
+       The native-xtools target no longer installs the files by default to the
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