** Description changed: Ubuntu release 14.04 LTS gdm 3.10.0.1-0ubuntu3 I just tried to start gdm with "/etc/init.d/gdm start " and got the message: /etc/init.d/gdm: 79: /etc/init.d/gdm: Syntax error: "fi" unexpected (expecting "}") I'm aware of service(8) but cjwatson said I should report this as a bug anyway! Owen + + SRU Information: + + [Impact] + + * Anyone who tries to use the sysv style /etc/init.d/gdm script to control + gdm may get a syntax error which disallows the script from running, + bombing out to the command line with an unfriendly error + + * This problem effects vivid, utopic and trusty. Without this fix + backported, the functionality of the sysv style script for controlling + the gdm service is broken under certain circumstances. The resulting + unfriendly error is also unprofessional and gives a feeling of + brokenness to Ubuntu in all three of these releases, including the + ones to be backported to. + + * This upload is a series of three patches. The syntax error + results from a single line in each of the debian/gdm.init files which get + installed as the /etc/init.d/gdm shell script. The problem is an extra + unmatched "fi" that results in a syntax error if the corresponding line + is interpreted + + [Test Case] + + * To test the fix in vivid, type the following commands before and after + the updated package is installed: + + cd /etc/init.d + sudo ./gdm + + If the script exits with a syntax error before the package with + the fix is installed, you have verified the bug. + + If the script exits with a syntax error after the package is installed, + the fix did not work. + If the script does not indicate a syntax error after the package + is installed, the fix worked + + To test the fix on utopic, do the identical test as in vivid above + but instead use the following single command to invoke the script: + + sudo /etc/init.d/gdm + + To test the fix on trusty, do the test as in vivid and utopic, + but use the following commands to change directories and invoke + the script: + + cd /etc/init.d + sudo ./gdm + sudo ./gdm start + + In this case, both times you run the script it should exit with + the syntax error before installing the package and neither time + after installing the package. + + [Regression Potential] + + * Any scripts which may call this script which happen to mistakenly + rely on it to fail could perhaps behave differently, with unknown + results possible + + [Other Info] + + * Using or not using sudo before each command may affect the tests + with varying output that may be unexpected. In all cases, however, + if the script bombs on a syntax error happens mentioning a line number + and "fi" the test definitely either verified the bug or definitively + showed the package did not fix the bug (or was not installed correctly). + + A situation which arose during the testing is that depending on the + whether the patch is on vivid, utopic or trusty, calling the script + in different ways (fully qualified path vs. changing the current + directory to /etc/init.d and using ./gdm, for instance, or + including or not including the 'start' parameter) causes the + test to behave differently, for instance failing silently or working + depending on how the script is called even with the syntax error present. + This is why there are different command lines for each version of the + patch for testing. + + I did some tracing on why this happened, and the reasons seem buried deep + within the trees of scripts called beneath /etc/init.d/gdm and are outside + the scope of this fix and do not invalidate this fix. This fix deals + with a simple top level shell script syntax error that can be successfully + tested for as indicated above.
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