I see now that I had completely mis-diagnosed the problem. In fact the problem is that the system is reverting to Unity-2D and if I select 'Ubuntu' at login then it is still using 2D, so the issue is not with the settings at all (I assume that icon size is not adjustable on 2D). The system was using 3D before the update.
I see: $ /usr/lib/nux/unity_support_test -p X Error of failed request: BadRequest (invalid request code or no such operation) Major opcode of failed request: 153 (GLX) Minor opcode of failed request: 19 (X_GLXQueryServerString) Serial number of failed request: 22 Current serial number in output stream: 22 which I guess is the problem. lspci shows VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RS780D [Radeon HD 3300] $ cat /var/log/apt/history.log Start-Date: 2014-02-05 17:20:23 Commandline: apt-get dist-upgrade Upgrade: fglrx:i386 (8.960-0ubuntu1.1, 13.101-0ubuntu0.0.1), lightdm:i386 (1.2.3-0ubuntu2.3, 1.2.3-0ubuntu2.4), python-apt:i386 (0.8.3ubuntu7.1, 0.8.3ubuntu7.2), libcurl3-gnutls:i386 (7.22.0-3ubuntu4.6, 7.22.0-3ubuntu4.7), jockey-common:i386 (0.9.7-0ubuntu7.11, 0.9.7-0ubuntu7.13), liblightdm-gobject-1-0:i386 (1.2.3-0ubuntu2.3, 1.2.3-0ubuntu2.4), libcurl3:i386 (7.22.0-3ubuntu4.6, 7.22.0-3ubuntu4.7), dkms:i386 (2.2.0.3-1ubuntu3.1, 2.2.0.3-1ubuntu3.2), fglrx-amdcccle:i386 (8.960-0ubuntu1.1, 13.101-0ubuntu0.0.1), flashplugin-installer:i386 (11.2.202.335ubuntu0.12.04.1, 11.2.202.336ubuntu0.12.04.1), jockey-gtk:i386 (0.9.7-0ubuntu7.11, 0.9.7-0ubuntu7.13), libcurl3-nss:i386 (7.22.0-3ubuntu4.6, 7.22.0-3ubuntu4.7), python-apt-common:i386 (0.8.3ubuntu7.1, 0.8.3ubuntu7.2) End-Date: 2014-02-05 17:31:10 Could it be fglrx? ** Changed in: gnome-control-center (Ubuntu Precise) Status: Incomplete => New -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Desktop Bugs, which is subscribed to gnome-control-center in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1277013 Title: Launcher icon size missing from System Settings, Appearance To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/gnome-control-center/+bug/1277013/+subscriptions -- desktop-bugs mailing list desktop-bugs@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/desktop-bugs