> Maybe  I'm  missing  something,  but  if  you  query one of the root
> servers  for  a domain's NS servers, they are always returned in the
> order  that they are listed in your domain name registration.

"Registrar  order"  is  not  observed  by  the  recursors querying the
authoritative  nameservers  for  a  domain. Please, look at your logs.
Check  to  see whether your "primary" DNS gets hit at all times unless
the "secondary" is down ...

<pause>

... yeah, didn't think so!

You  were using a client resolver to do your testing against roots and
gtlds  --  very  different from using an actual recursor, because it's
letting  _you_  decide  how  to walk the tree. The gtlds don't have to
_visually_ rotate the NS records, because they're not walking down the
tree  to the NSs themselves; they leave it up to the querier to decide
what to do with the data.

So,  if  you're  debugging  with your local resolver straight into the
gtlds, you will see a fixed NS order. But when you let a real recursor
do  the  work,  it  will take the array of NSs and shuffle requests to
_all_  of them according to, as I said, a combination of response time
and round-robin.

> On  the other hand, if you query your own DNS server and have it set
> for round robin, it does rotate them, but that doesn't matter here.

It's  true that this doesn't matter. Local RR shuffling used by modern
recursors  in communicating back to the client resolver is a different
area.

> Try   querying   some   domains   names   against   a   server  like
> h.gtld-servers.net see what I mean.

Doesn't  matter  what order a gtld "says" back to you. What matters is
what  an  unattended  recursor -- not nslookup or dig -- does with the
data. And it does use all the NS records.

--Sandy


------------------------------------
Sanford Whiteman, Chief Technologist
Broadleaf Systems, a division of
Cypress Integrated Systems, Inc.
e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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