(Please cc me on any replies - I don't currently subscribe to all the lists)
Hi,

I've been using Debian as well as other distributions and one thing I can't
help but notice - especially on Debian - is that the default fontconfig
settings leave a little bit to be desired.  Granted, X will likely never
have fonts which look as good as, say, OS X (mostly because of patents), but
there is still many improvements that could be made to the default
configuration that would make the fonts look noticeably better
out-of-the-box.

In particular, I wanted to raise the following issues:

1.  First of all, the AMT and URW fonts substituted for the MS core fonts
(in their absence) are - in a word - ugly.  This was something I noticed
right away when using Debian - other distributions don't use these fonts.
In fact, Ubuntu has patched Debian's fontconfig defaults (located in
/etc/fonts/conf.d) to *not* use these fonts if an application accepts any
metrics - which results in it using DejaVu Sans/DejaVu Serif instead in most
cases.  Could these AMT/URW substitutions possibly be removed from the
default configuration?  Ideally we'd just use Red Hat's Liberation, but they
still don't have their license issues sorted out...

2. Secondly, by default Debian currently has bitmap fonts enabled in
fontconfig.  While this allows said fonts to be used, it *also* has
significant negative effects - at least with the default bitmap fonts for X
installed.  In particular, this basically involves common fonts with bitmap
versions - if Helvetica is requested by a document, ugly bitmap Helvetica is
used instead of a better-looking TrueType font.  Could something be done
about this in the defaults, either by removing bitmap versions of
commonly-used X fonts from the standard X install metapackage or by
disabling bitmaps entirely by default (as Ubuntu has done)?

3.  Lastly, and most controversially, I have always noticed that with some
fonts, turning the autohinter on makes them look MUCH better.  However, by
default the autohinter is turned off.  I can see why - some fonts,
especially from non-Latin character sets, have been known to look quite bad
with the autohinter on.  However, I am wondering - would it be worth
considering to have fontconfig turn the autohinter on for a whitelist of
fonts known to work well with it?

Just throwing out some ideas...

Tim

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