Manoj Srivastava wrote: > Here is how I undesrtanfd the Shall/Will distinction: > > Shall is used to express the simple future for first person I > and we, as in "Shall we meet by the river?" Will would be used > in the simple future for all other persons. Using will in the > first person would express determination on the part of the > speaker, as in "We will finish this project by tonight, by > golly!" Using shall in second and third persons would indicate > some kind of promise about the subject, as in "This shall be > revealed to you in good time."
There are three views on the shall/will distinction: 1. "What distinction?" Pretty common for modern English speakers, I think. 2. 1913 Webster warns that "shall and will are often confounded by inaccurate speakers and writers" 3. Merriam-Webster unabridged has this to say: From the reams of pronouncements written about the distinction between shall and will--dating back as far as the 17th century--it is clear that the rules laid down have never very accurately reflected actual usage. The nationalistic statements of 18th and 19th century British grammarians, who commonly cited the misuses of the Irish, the Scots, and occasionally the Americans, suggest that the traditional rules may have come closest to the usage of southern England. Some modern commentators believe that English usage is still the closest to the traditionally prescribed norms. Most modern commentators allow that will is more common in nearly all uses. Anyway, feel free to use "shall", it's probably no more incorrect than my use of "yall". -- see shy jo
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