On Tue 01 Apr 2025 at 04:09:31 (+0800), hlyg wrote:
> On 3/31/25 10:50, David Wright wrote:
> > Presumably that error message was from the screen. Have you looked
> > at /var/log/installer/syslog for more expansive error messages?
> > 
> Thank Wright! i have solved it on my own
> 
> i am new user of gpt, fatal error is caused by my failure to create
> efi partition
> 
> it seems both installer and i are quite dumb

Or you didn't look at the Installation Guide.

> in the end i use mbr,

I presume that means that you are BIOS-booting.

> as one of my PCs doesn't support gpt

I'm surprised. I BIOS-boot my 20-yr old laptop into linux running on a
GPT disk, and I scrapped a similar but older desktop too. Grub is
installed in the protective MBR of the GPT disk, so the BIOS boots
the MBR in the same way as if the disk was MBR-partitioned.

> btw what is recommended size of efi partition?
> 
> default size is 512M

That's what I use (they're linux-only computers):

  Filesystem      IUse%  Type  1MB-blocks    Used  Avail  Use%  Mounted  on
  /dev/sda2           -  vfat         520      24    496    5%  /boot/efi

My BIOS-booting computers have a similarly-sized partition, but used
as swap. It's there so that the disk is future-proofed for used with
a UEFI computer.

Other OSes might put other stuff in /boot/efi/; I don't know any details.

Cheers,
David.

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