On Sun, 29 Dec 2024 01:20:17 +0100
Rafał Lichwała <ra...@siliconet.pl> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I plan to switch completely from Windows 11 to Debian on my laptop,
> but as a first step I'd like to configure double-boot setup to give
> it a try, look around and check if all hardware works fine under
> Debian.
> 
> Current state:
> Dell laptop (one NVMe disk only) with Windows 11 onboard.
> Windows starts in UEFI mode (Secure Boot ON).
> Already resized main partition to make space for Debian.
> So currently there are the following partitions on disk:
> 
> 100MB, FAT32, GPT (EFI System Partition)
> 16MB, Other, GPT (Reserved Partition)
> 300GB, NTFS, GPT (Data Partition) (Main C: disk visible under Win11)
> 168GB, free space, ready to have ~150GB for Debian and 16GB for swap
> 880MB, NTFS, GPT (Recovery Partition)
> 
> First try:
> UEFI Boot (Secure Boot ON), Debian Trixie,

Is there any reason for trixie? Both trixie and its installer (d-i) are
evolving and may not give you useful results. I suggest you use the
current Stable, Debian 12.8, bookworm.

> Expert mode installation During installation Debian does NOT see my
> disk at all (pendrive with Debian Trixie is visible only)

Interesting. I recently installed Debian 12 to an NVMe machine with no
issues.

> Also during installation Debian says that "it seems there is another 
> system installed in Legacy Mode, am I  sure to force UEFI mode?"
> which is not correct - Win11 is installed in UEFI mode (when I try to
> boot it in Legacy Mode I get Windows Blue Screen Of Death)

Have you changed this in the firmware (formerly known as the BIOS)?
Make sure it is set for UEFI booting. Secure boot should probably be
off, but you should be able to turn it back on when you are done.


> 
> Second try:
> Secure Boot set to OFF.
> Nothing changed during Trixie installation, so no device to install
> on.
> 
> Third try:
> Boot in Legacy Mode (so Secure Boot is OFF).
> Debian Trixie can see my laptop disk properly, so installation is 
> successful, but...
> It cannot see my Windows 11 installation when trying to 
> install/configure/prepare GRUB.
> At this step I decided to NOT install GRUB on my main disk to NOT
> loose access to my Windows 11 system.
> (but Trixie says that it's possible to restore access by manual 
> configuration of GRUB later on - I'm not sure...)
> 
> Main goal:
> To have both current Windows 11 and new Debian Trixie available in
> GRUB and properly bootable.

I take it "properly bootable" means UEFI, and secure boot optional.

> 
> How to achieve this? :-)

I'd start by trying to install Debian 12, bookworm.


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https://charlescurley.com/blog/

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