Le 11/09/2024 à 17:55, Max Nikulin a écrit :

grep -r system.conf /usr/share/dbus-1/
/usr/share/dbus-1/system.conf:  <include ignore_missing="yes">/etc/dbus-1/system.conf</include>

I do not have this file as well. I suggest Pierre to compare config files of live and installed environments.

I recommend to read
<https://www.debian.org/releases/bookworm/amd64/release-notes/ch-upgrading.en.html>
and the similar document for bullseye. My guess is that the non-free-firmware repository may be missed on this machine and it may have impact on issues with Xorg.

I had two extra files in /etc/dbus-1

#  ls -l /etc/dbus-1/
total 8
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   30  3 avril  2021 session.conf -> 
/usr/share/dbus-1/session.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 16 sept.  2023 session.d
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   29  3 avril  2021 system.conf -> 
/usr/share/dbus-1/system.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096  1 sept. 18:04 system.d

# grep -r system.conf /usr/share/dbus-1/
/usr/share/dbus-1/system.conf:  <include 
ignore_missing="yes">/etc/dbus-1/system.conf</include>

I deleted them

# rm /etc/dbus-1/session.conf /etc/dbus-1/system.conf

And X server is starting !!!!

Thank you all.

I guess upgrading directly from debian 9 to debian 12 prevented a script to 
remove these files.


I do not think it was related to non-free-firmware repository (Here is my 
sources.list below)

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free 
non-free-firmware
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free 
non-free-firmware

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib 
non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ bookworm-security main contrib 
non-free non-free-firmware

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free 
non-free-firmware
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free 
non-free-firmware

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free 
non-free-firmware
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free 
non-free-firmware


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