On Sat, Sep 25, 2021 at 09:08:55AM +0000, Rodolfo Medina wrote:
> Please help with this:
> 
> # aptitude update
> Hit http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease
> Get: 1 http://ftp.debian.org/debian stable InRelease [113 kB]
> Get: 2 http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian stable InRelease [113 kB]
> E: Repository 'http://ftp.debian.org/debian stable InRelease' changed its
> 'Codename' value from 'buster' to 'bullseye'
> E: Repository 'http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian stable InRelease' changed its
> 'Codename' value from 'buster' to 'bullseye'
> E: Failed to download some files
> W: Failed to fetch http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/InRelease: 
> W: Failed to fetch http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/InRelease: 
> E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones
> used instead.
> 
> 
> My /etc/apt/sources.list:
> 
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
> deb http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian/ stable main
> deb-src http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian/ stable main
> 
> # non-free
> deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ stable main contrib non-free
> 
> #deb http://repository.spotify.com stable non-free
> 
> #deb [arch=amd64] https://repo.skype.com/deb stable main
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> 
> Thanks in advance for any help...
> 
> Rodolfo
> 
This is a consequence of "stable" having moved from buster to bullseye as 
the release happened on 14th July.

This will mean quite a large update for you at one time.

First things first:

Check the output of 

less /etc/debian_version to make sure which version of Debian you are 
running at the moment. I'll assume that it is 10 or Buster.

Assuming that you were using buster and that this is the first update for a 
while 

Change your /etc/apt/sources.list to reference buster by name - where there
is stable, substitute the word buster.

That fixes you to buster for a short while for the purposes of the upgrade.
if you want to stay on buster for a while longer, stop here. 
Continue to update from buster - another point release should be happening
shortly.

== If you want to upgrade safely to bullseye / Debian 11

Do a final update to make sure that you have brought the machine up to date
on buster before changing anything further.

Change the /etc/apt/sources.list to refer to bullseye
Note that the format of the sources.list has changed with bullseye 
specifically round the format of the lines for updates from 
security.debian.org

See also https://wiki.debian.org/SourcesList which has the lines written
in full.

== Doing the upgrade ==

I can't do better than refer you to the release notes at 
https://www.debian.org/releases/bullseye/amd64/release-notes/index.en.html

The suggestion there is to use apt rather than aptitude in this specific
instance of upgrading from one full release to another.

apt update ; apt upgrade -- without-new pkgs ; apt full-upgrade

You may want to retain the codename in /etc/apt/sources.list rather
than "stable" - this prevents this sort of large surprise if there's a 
release as references by codename would track the release as it moves from 
testing -> stable -> oldstable, for example.

Hope this helps,

With every good wish, as ever,

Andy Cater

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