Le 23/12/2017 à 12:10, Georgi Naplatanov a écrit :
- connect new disk to old computer and boot from your old disk
- partition your new disk with your favorite program. I like cgdisk
from gdisk package
gdisk and cgdisk handle only GPT. For DOS/MBR, you'll need another
program such as fdisk or (g)parted.
and in case of UEFI don't forget to use GPT partition table.
GPT is not mandatory with UEFI. MBR/DOS should work too. But of course
GPT is better.
- in case of UEFI you have to create EFI boot partition. I don't
remember how big it should be but I make it 1GB which is large enough.
The partition must be large enough to contain GRUB EFI core image, which
is less than 1 MB. However I have seen one UEFI firmware misbehaviour
with a small (~less than 10 MB) EFI partition.
- In case of legacy (BIOS) boot from a GPT disk, a "BIOS boot" partition
(1MB unformatted) is recommended for GRUB.
EFI boot partition should be formatted with
# mkfs.vfat -F 32 /dev/xxx
My experience is that it is better to let mkfs.vfat decide what is the
best FAT format. The same UEFI firmware as above seemed to ignore a
small EFI partition formated as FAT32, and used it when it was formated
as FAT12 or FAT16.
# grub-install /dev/sda
For an EFI target, grub-install does not need and ignores the device
argument.
