When booting up the messages reported failure to load something to do with the wireless cards. It went by too fast and too small for me to read it properly. And I have tried one modification of the /e/n/i file, but if the drivers haven't loaded, it won't do any good.
Original message. The built in wireless on the Dell Inspiron 9300 suddenly stopped working. Having poked around a bit with wicd and network-manager (not simultaneously), I am checking whether the problem is sudden hardware failure. I plugged in a USB network card. Here is what I get: sarah@debian-wheezy:~$ lsusb Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0b05:17ab ASUSTek Computer, Inc. USB-N13 802.11n Network Adapter (rev. B1) [Realtek RTL8192CU] Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 004 Device 003: ID 1c4f:0003 SiGma Micro HID controller Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 002 Device 003: ID 1631:5002 Good Way Technology Bus 002 Device 002: ID 1631:5400 Good Way Technology Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub sarah@debian-wheezy:~$ sarah@debian-wheezy:~$ grep wifi /proc/modules rtlwifi 45511 2 rtl8192cu,rtl_usb, Live 0xf829b000 mac80211 425575 3 rtl8192cu,rtl_usb,rtlwifi, Live 0xf8a02000 cfg80211 350041 4 rtlwifi,mac80211,ipw2200,libipw, Live 0xf8313000 sarah@debian-wheezy:~$ But: sarah@debian-wheezy:~$ /sbin/ifconfig -a eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:14:22:e7:6f:21 inet addr:192.168.0.9 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::214:22ff:fee7:6f21/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:679 errors:0 dropped:3 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:522 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:100380 (98.0 KiB) TX bytes:72694 (70.9 KiB) Interrupt:18 eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:16:6f:00:3a:b3 UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:7 errors:17 dropped:17 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:79 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:945 (945.0 B) TX bytes:14187 (13.8 KiB) lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1 RX packets:84 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:84 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:22493 (21.9 KiB) TX bytes:22493 (21.9 KiB) sarah@debian-wheezy:~$ Where eth1 is the on-board card. Where next? With the on-board wifi card, I have tried DHCP and static IP. It reports failure at the authentication stage. I have checked and rechecked both the MAC address on the router and the passphrase entered in the laptop. Both are fine. As I say, it failed suddenly, at the client's house, and she does not use MAC address identification. The wireless worked immediately after the upgrade. I have tried Fn-F2. As I say, where next. I have no objection to e/n/i, in fact I prefer it, but this is a laptop. It must be able to roam. So I have no idea where to start! Lisi