On Tuesday 19 January 2016 07:54:30 Cindy-Sue Causey wrote: > On 1/19/16, Chris Bannister <cbannis...@slingshot.co.nz> wrote: > > On Sun, Jan 17, 2016 at 05:19:34PM -0500, Gene Heskett wrote: > >> I hadn't thought of that. My bad. OTOH, although no one has come > >> thru the router except to view my web page, do I really want to do > >> that in the event they do get thru? That could make their raising > >> a little hell just that much easier. > > > > Only root can add a user to the admin group. > > I couldn't find the words to bring together to answer him yesterday, > but I know what he's saying. In self-teaching myself how to > debootstrap where you set up EVERYTHING yourself, I had to read up a > little on adding groups. One warning floating around out there is that > we should add ourselves to the absolute barest minimum of groups > possible. > > The reason? Every group that we add ourselves to, yes, conveniently > expands our privileges, but then, yes, woefully expands the access > privileges of anyone who might hack into our systems. > > The alternative is battling what isn't working that is the reason > we're considering upping the number of groups for which our user(s) > is/are a member. The payoff is easier Debian'ing for the the folks who > come behind us.... > > Is it sound or audio I've just seen bantered around a little? I'm not > member of that group, but I still get sound. My user is member of a > very limited number of groups. I just ran the command "groups" and > received back dialout, sudo, netdev, and its own ("elf"). > > Debian Wiki has a SystemGroups page with a few group descriptions: > > https://wiki.debian.org/SystemGroups > > Audio's description is: " This group can be used locally to give a set > of users access to an audio device (the soundcard or a microphone)." > > Oh, man, you all may have just solved one of MY long term issues... > not being able to record via microphone. *smacking head and laughing > (out loud) * > > PS The netdev one, had completely forgot about it. This thread gets a > second k/t for incidentally possibly solving something elsewhere > there, too. If any of you all are part of the most recent threads > going on about networking failures, would you please consider asking > the original posters on those if their affected user is member of > netdev? Users like us being a member of netdev became almost a > necessity in recent times. Thank you! :) > > Cindy :)
Cindy is correct, I was amazed at how many I have made myself a member of, just so I could use the hardware and interfaces this machine posesses. My attitude of course since I am the first and only human user of this machine, is that I bought and built it for ME to use. When the udev people decides I can't be trusted to use my floppy or cdrom, which is in fact a dvd writer, or reconfigure my network so it works because network-mangler can't, what other choice do I have but to make myself a member of that group? Sure i can sudo and go fix it, but even fixed I can't use it. It is after all, MY machine, and I built it to USE it, not fight with Greg and his ideas about security. The last fix I had to do? Undo something that was changed in the last year, was to put, in rc.local a perms change to allow access to /dev/ttyUSB0, that was discovered at midnight 1/1/16 when heyu's crontab tried to upload the next years timeing settings to my CM11a that runs all my X10 stuffs here. The odd part of that was that I could still "heyu turn a14 off" without any access errors a couple days earlier. Strangely, nut has had no similar problems accessing "myups" over /dev/ttyUSB1. What is even more maddening is that the latest version of lsof is now no longer able to display that open and active path to /dev/ttyUSB0 until several minutes after the daemon heyu_relay had been started. Now it shows up, but 10 seconds after I issued a command to heyu, it wasn't there. Now it is. Me, goes off shaking head, it doesn't grok. Even running lsof as root didn't show it. Cheers, Gene Heskett -- "There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order." -Ed Howdershelt (Author) Genes Web page <http://geneslinuxbox.net:6309/gene>