Thanks for the info and quick reply.

My /dev/md0 has rebuilt itself and is okay.
My /dev/md1 is gone after a reboot - and is no longer showing -
I get nothing when i run:

root@rider:~# mdadm --detail /dev/md1
mdadm: cannot open /dev/md1: No such file or directory


Questions for you:
1. How do I figure out which drive that made up /dev/md1  DRIVES: /dev/sdc
or /dev/sdc1 and /dev/sdd or /dev/sdd1  is okay to be the master where I
would rebuild the second ??

2. How do I "zero superblocks" a drive ?? I know how to fail, remove and add
to a raid device.

3. Should I use /dev/sdd1 as the master ?? the system marked it as a spare
before.

thanks
mjh




On Sat, Sep 17, 2011 at 4:39 PM, tv.deb...@googlemail.com <
tv.deb...@googlemail.com> wrote:

> 17/09/2011 17:18, Joey L wrote:
> > I have a broken raid1 drive set - i was able to fix 1 but the other raid
> > still has issues.
> > i have gone through the tutorials online to bring it back online but
> > still unable to bring it back.
> >
> > Do i have to run fsck on the individual member drives ???
>
> Short answer: NO ! You run fsck on raid volumes on which the (umounted)
> file-system resides, that is "fsck /dev/md1".
>
> >
> > my /proc/mdstat looks like:
> > Personalities : [raid1]
> > md1 : active raid1 sdc1[0] sdd1[1](S)
> >       976758841 blocks super 1.2 [2/1] [U_]
> >
> > md0 : active raid1 sda1[2] sdb1[1]
> >       972654456 blocks super 1.2 [2/1] [_U]
> >       [==========>..........]  recovery = 50.7% (493690944/972654456)
> > finish=416.5min speed=19162K/sec
> >
> > my fstab is :
> > # <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
> > proc            /proc           proc    defaults        0       0
> > # / was on /dev/md0 during installation
> > UUID=611258bc-4ace-4779-b44d-73ba1949f7db /               ext4
> >  errors=remount-ro 0       1
> > # swap was on /dev/md1 during installation
> > UUID=f9dc126d-9593-475a-ab0e-b4126146d885 none            swap    sw
> >          0       0
> > /dev/scd0       /media/cdrom0   udf,iso9660 user,noauto     0       0
> > /dev/fd0        /media/floppy0  auto    rw,user,noauto  0       0
> > /dev/md1        /mnt/raid  ext4 rw        0       1
> >
> >
> > my questions is :
> > 1. how can i bring it back online.
>
> Well, it depends, what did you try so far, did you "--run" it ? Is md1
> not accessible as it is ? It should be even in degraded mode.
> What does "mdadm --detail /dev/md1" and "mdadm --examine /dev/sdd1" say
> ? What's in your mdadm.conf ?
>
> md0 is in recovery mode, leave it alone for a few hours (416/60) and see
> how it goes.
>
> > 2. what is the (S) mean ?
>
> sdd1 is a spare. If you want to manually add it as a member of the
> array, you can fail and remove it, zero superblocks, then add it back to
> the raid. You should see the raid rebuilding right after.
> As to why it is not automatically included in the array as a replacement
> for the failed member when the array is run, I don't know.
>
> > 3. how do i run fsck or other utility on ext4 filesystem ?
>  > 4. do i run it on the raid1 device /dev/md0 or on the individual devices
> > /dev/sda and /devsdb
>
> Run fsck directly on the raid volume, file-system must not be mounted.
> Unless you are running an old version of e2fsprogs ext4 support should
> not be a problem.
>
> > thanks
> > mjh
> >
> >
> >
>
>
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