On Sun, Feb 06, 2011 at 09:13:59PM +0000, Lisi wrote:
> On Sunday 06 February 2011 20:35:17 Eduardo M KALINOWSKI wrote:
> > On 02/06/2011 06:27 PM, Lisi wrote:
> > > I need to find out:
> > > a)What the magic number should be for certain types of file and
> > > b)Whether a specific file of that type has the correct magic number.
> > >
> > > Here is my one, so far futile, effort - in addition to googling until I
> > > can see magic numbered smoke coming out of my ears. :-(
> > >
> > > lisi@Tux:~$ cat /usr/share/misc/magic.mgc | grep gzip
> > > Binary file (standard input) matches
> > > lisi@Tux:~$
> > >
> > > I realise that this is more specific to UNIX than specific to Debian -
> > > but it applies to all the UNIX family, and Debian is part of that family.
> > > ;-)
> >
> > That's a binary file, it won't help you much.
> >
> > See the corresponding source package, you should find the same
> > information in that file in a more readable way.
> >
> >
> > --
> > "We shall reach greater and greater platitudes of achievement."
> >             -- Richard J. Daley
> >
> > Eduardo M KALINOWSKI
> > edua...@kalinowski.com.br
> 
> Source code failed because I couldn't find the source code. The gzip that I 
> have is a Debian package, and no source code is offered.  BUT
> 
> lisi@Tux:~$ cat /usr/share/misc/magic | grep gzip
> # still uses gzip for the control.tar (first in the archive).  Only
> #>84    string          gz              \b, uses gzip compression
> >>14    beshort 0x677a          (gzipped)
> >>14    beshort !0x677a         (not gzipped)
> >>36    belong&0x4      0x4             gzip
> # compress, gzip, pack, compact, huf, squeeze, crunch, freeze, yabba, etc.
> # gzip (GNU zip, not to be confused with Info-ZIP or PKWARE zip archiver)
> 0       string          \037\213        gzip compressed data
> !:mime  application/x-gzip
> 0       string          \037\236        frozen file 1.0 (or gzip 0.5)
> # + gzipped tarball files
> >512    string          \037\213        \b, gzipped
> >>0x2744        lelong  1               gzip compressed
> 0       string  llvc1   LLVM byte-codes, gzip compression
> #>65    string          Gzip            (GNU gzip)
> #>69    string          Gzip            (GNU gzip)
> >4      string          GZ              (gzip compressed)
> >20    belong          2               gzipped
> lisi@Tux:~$ 
> 
> So all I have to do now is a) interpret it and b) find the, hopefully 
> matching, code in a specific file!
> 
> 
> Thanks for your help.
> 
> Lisi
> 
> 
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I find that running "file" on an unknown file may give me more or less usable 
information. 

GNU implementation of file "knows" some magic numbers and applies them to give 
a best
guess as to what an unkown file is.

Hope this helps,

All the best

AndyC


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