Here is /usr/share/alsa/alsa.conf (that's a lot of lines!)

Best regards.

#
#  ALSA library configuration file
#

# pre-load the configuration files

@hooks [
        {
                func load
                files [
                        "/etc/asound.conf"
                        "~/.asoundrc"
                ]
                errors false
        }
]

# load card-specific configuration files (on request)

car...@hooks [
        {
                func load
                files [
                        {
                                @func concat
                                strings [
                                        { @func datadir }
                                        "/cards/aliases.conf"
                                ]
                        }
                ]
        }
        {
                func load_for_all_cards
                files [
                        {
                                @func concat
                                strings [
                                        { @func datadir }
                                        "/cards/"
                                        { @func private_string }
                                        ".conf"
                                ]
                        }
                ]
                errors false
        }
]

#
# defaults
#

# show all name hints also for definitions without hint {} section
defaults.namehint.showall off
# show just basic name hints
defaults.namehint.basic on
# show extended name hints
defaults.namehint.extended off
#
defaults.ctl.card 0
defaults.pcm.card 0
defaults.pcm.device 0
defaults.pcm.subdevice -1
defaults.pcm.nonblock 1
defaults.pcm.ipc_key 5678293
defaults.pcm.ipc_gid audio
defaults.pcm.ipc_perm 0660
defaults.pcm.dmix.max_periods 0
defaults.pcm.dmix.rate 48000
defaults.pcm.dmix.format "unchanged"
defaults.pcm.dmix.card defaults.pcm.card
defaults.pcm.dmix.device defaults.pcm.device
defaults.pcm.dsnoop.card defaults.pcm.card
defaults.pcm.dsnoop.device defaults.pcm.device
defaults.pcm.front.card defaults.pcm.card
defaults.pcm.front.device defaults.pcm.device
defaults.pcm.rear.card defaults.pcm.card
defaults.pcm.rear.device defaults.pcm.device
defaults.pcm.center_lfe.card defaults.pcm.card
defaults.pcm.center_lfe.device defaults.pcm.device
defaults.pcm.side.card defaults.pcm.card
defaults.pcm.side.device defaults.pcm.device
defaults.pcm.surround40.card defaults.pcm.card
defaults.pcm.surround40.device defaults.pcm.device
defaults.pcm.surround41.card defaults.pcm.card
defaults.pcm.surround41.device defaults.pcm.device
defaults.pcm.surround50.card defaults.pcm.card
defaults.pcm.surround50.device defaults.pcm.device
defaults.pcm.surround51.card defaults.pcm.card
defaults.pcm.surround51.device defaults.pcm.device
defaults.pcm.surround71.card defaults.pcm.card
defaults.pcm.surround71.device defaults.pcm.device
defaults.pcm.iec958.card defaults.pcm.card
defaults.pcm.iec958.device defaults.pcm.device
defaults.pcm.modem.card defaults.pcm.card
defaults.pcm.modem.device defaults.pcm.device
defaults.rawmidi.card 0
defaults.rawmidi.device 0
defaults.rawmidi.subdevice -1
defaults.hwdep.card 0
defaults.hwdep.device 0
defaults.timer.class 2
defaults.timer.sclass 0
defaults.timer.card 0
defaults.timer.device 0
defaults.timer.subdevice 0

#
#  PCM interface
#

# redirect to load-on-demand extended pcm definitions
pcm.cards cards.pcm

pcm.default cards.pcm.default
pcm.front cards.pcm.front
pcm.rear cards.pcm.rear
pcm.center_lfe cards.pcm.center_lfe
pcm.side cards.pcm.side
pcm.surround40 cards.pcm.surround40
pcm.surround41 cards.pcm.surround41
pcm.surround50 cards.pcm.surround50
pcm.surround51 cards.pcm.surround51
pcm.surround71 cards.pcm.surround71
pcm.iec958 cards.pcm.iec958
pcm.spdif iec958
pcm.dmix cards.pcm.dmix
pcm.dsnoop cards.pcm.dsnoop
pcm.modem cards.pcm.modem
pcm.phoneline cards.pcm.phoneline

pcm.hw {
        @args [ CARD DEV SUBDEV ]
        @args.CARD {
                type string
                default {
                        @func getenv
                        vars [
                                ALSA_PCM_CARD
                                ALSA_CARD
                        ]
                        default {
                                @func refer
                                name defaults.pcm.card
                        }
                }
        }
        @args.DEV {
                type integer
                default {
                        @func igetenv
                        vars [
                                ALSA_PCM_DEVICE
                        ]
                        default {
                                @func refer
                                name defaults.pcm.device
                        }
                }
        }
        @args.SUBDEV {
                type integer
                default {
                        @func refer
                        name defaults.pcm.subdevice
                }
        }               
        type hw
        card $CARD
        device $DEV
        subdevice $SUBDEV
        hint {
                show {
                        @func refer
                        name defaults.namehint.extended
                }
                description "Direct hardware device without any conversions"
        }
}

pcm.plughw {
        @args [ CARD DEV SUBDEV ]
        @args.CARD {
                type string
                default {
                        @func getenv
                        vars [
                                ALSA_PCM_CARD
                                ALSA_CARD
                        ]
                        default {
                                @func refer
                                name defaults.pcm.card
                        }
                }
        }
        @args.DEV {
                type integer
                default {
                        @func igetenv
                        vars [
                                ALSA_PCM_DEVICE
                        ]
                        default {
                                @func refer
                                name defaults.pcm.device
                        }
                }
        }
        @args.SUBDEV {
                type integer
                default {
                        @func refer
                        name defaults.pcm.subdevice
                }
        }               
        type plug
        slave.pcm {
                type hw
                card $CARD
                device $DEV
                subdevice $SUBDEV
        }
        hint {
                show {
                        @func refer
                        name defaults.namehint.extended
                }
                description "Hardware device with all software conversions"
        }
}

pcm.plug {
        @args [ SLAVE ]
        @args.SLAVE {
                type string
        }
        type plug
        slave.pcm $SLAVE
}

pcm.shm {
        @args [ SOCKET PCM ]
        @args.SOCKET {
                type string
        }
        @args.PCM {
                type string
        }
        type shm
        server $SOCKET
        pcm $PCM
}

pcm.tee {
        @args [ SLAVE FILE FORMAT ]
        @args.SLAVE {
                type string
        }
        @args.FILE {
                type string
        }
        @args.FORMAT {
                type string
                default raw
        }
        type file
        slave.pcm $SLAVE
        file $FILE
        format $FORMAT
}

pcm.file {
        @args [ FILE FORMAT ]
        @args.FILE {
                type string
        }
        @args.FORMAT {
                type string
                default raw
        }
        type file
        slave.pcm null
        file $FILE
        format $FORMAT
}

pcm.null {
        type null
        hint {
                show {
                        @func refer
                        name defaults.namehint.basic
                }
                description "Discard all samples (playback) or generate zero 
samples
(capture)"
        }
}

#
#  Control interface
#
        
ctl.default {
        type hw
        card {
                @func getenv
                vars [
                        ALSA_CTL_CARD
                        ALSA_CARD
                ]
                default {
                        @func refer
                        name defaults.ctl.card
                }
        }
}

ctl.hw {
        @args [ CARD ]
        @args.CARD {
                type string
                default {
                        @func getenv
                        vars [
                                ALSA_CTL_CARD
                                ALSA_CARD
                        ]
                        default {
                                @func refer
                                name defaults.ctl.card
                        }
                }
        }
        type hw
        card $CARD
}

ctl.shm {
        @args [ SOCKET CTL ]
        @args.SOCKET {
                type string
        }
        @args.CTL {
                type string
        }
        type shm
        server $SOCKET
        ctl $CTL
}

#
#  RawMidi interface
#

rawmidi.default {
        type hw
        card {
                @func getenv
                vars [
                        ALSA_RAWMIDI_CARD
                        ALSA_CARD
                ]
                default {
                        @func refer
                        name defaults.rawmidi.card
                }
        }
        device {
                @func igetenv
                vars [
                        ALSA_RAWMIDI_DEVICE
                ]
                default {
                        @func refer
                        name defaults.rawmidi.device
                }
        }
}

rawmidi.hw {
        @args [ CARD DEV SUBDEV ]
        @args.CARD {
                type string
                default {
                        @func getenv
                        vars [
                                ALSA_RAWMIDI_CARD
                                ALSA_CARD
                        ]
                        default {
                                @func refer
                                name defaults.rawmidi.card
                        }
                }
        }
        @args.DEV {
                type integer
                default {
                        @func igetenv
                        vars [
                                ALSA_RAWMIDI_DEVICE
                        ]
                        default {
                                @func refer
                                name defaults.rawmidi.device
                        }
                }
        }
        @args.SUBDEV {
                type integer
                default -1
        }
        type hw
        card $CARD
        device $DEV
        subdevice $SUBDEV
        hint {
                description "Direct rawmidi driver device"
                device $DEV
        }
}

rawmidi.virtual {
        @args [ MERGE ]
        @args.MERGE {
                type string
                default 1
        }
        type virtual
        merge $MERGE
}

#
#  Sequencer interface
#

seq.default {
        type hw
}

seq.hw {
        type hw
}

#
#  HwDep interface
#

hwdep.default {
        type hw
        card {
                @func getenv
                vars [
                        ALSA_HWDEP_CARD
                        ALSA_CARD
                ]
                default {
                        @func refer
                        name defaults.hwdep.card
                }
        }
        device {
                @func igetenv
                vars [
                        ALSA_HWDEP_DEVICE
                ]
                default {
                        @func refer
                        name defaults.hwdep.device
                }
        }
}

hwdep.hw {
        @args [ CARD DEV ]
        @args.CARD {
                type string
                default {
                        @func getenv
                        vars [
                                ALSA_HWDEP_CARD
                                ALSA_CARD
                        ]
                        default {
                                @func refer
                                name defaults.hwdep.card
                        }
                }
        }
        @args.DEV {
                type integer
                default {
                        @func igetenv
                        vars [
                                ALSA_HWDEP_DEVICE
                        ]
                        default {
                                @func refer
                                name defaults.hwdep.device
                        }
                }
        }
        type hw
        card $CARD
        device $DEV
}

#
#  Timer interface
#

timer_query.default {
        type hw
}

timer_query.hw {
        type hw
}

timer.default {
        type hw
        class {
                @func refer
                name defaults.timer.class
        }
        sclass {
                @func refer
                name defaults.timer.sclass
        }
        card {
                @func refer
                name defaults.timer.card
        }
        device {
                @func refer
                name defaults.timer.device
        }
        subdevice {
                @func refer
                name defaults.timer.subdevice
        }
        hint.description "Default direct hardware timer device"
}

timer.hw {
        @args [ CLASS SCLASS CARD DEV SUBDEV ]
        @args.CLASS {
                type integer
                default {
                        @func refer
                        name defaults.timer.class
                }
        }
        @args.SCLASS {
                type integer
                default {
                        @func refer
                        name defaults.timer.sclass
                }
        }
        @args.CARD {
                type string
                default {
                        @func refer
                        name defaults.timer.card
                }
        }
        @args.DEV {
                type integer
                default {
                        @func refer
                        name defaults.timer.device
                }
        }
        @args.SUBDEV {
                type integer
                default {
                        @func refer
                        name defaults.timer.subdevice
                }
        }
        type hw
        class $CLASS
        sclass $SCLASS
        card $CARD
        device $DEV
        subdevice $SUBDEV
}


On Sat, 2010-05-01 at 21:40 +0530, Anand Sivaram wrote:
> On Sat, May 1, 2010 at 20:55, Andrea Giuliano <sarkiapon...@alice.it> wrote:
> > Here aplay -l:
> >
> > card 0: NVidia [HDA NVidia], device 0: HDA Generic [HDA Generic]
> >  Subdevices: 1/1
> >  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
> >
> > Here is amixer info, too:
> >
> > Card default 'NVidia'/'HDA NVidia at 0xf9ef8000 irq 22'
> >  Mixer name    : 'VIA ID 397'
> >  Components    : 'HDA:11060397'
> >  Controls      : 4
> >  Simple ctrls  : 3
> >
> > Actually, you are right, it's rather strange I see just a few controls,
> > they should be many more (my card is a 7.1 points one).
> >
> > On Sat, 2010-05-01 at 14:08 +0000, Camaleón wrote:
> >> On Sat, 01 May 2010 15:52:46 +0200, Andrea Giuliano wrote:
> >>
> >> > Alsamixer doesn'i show muted input. Not does gnome-volume-settings. I
> >> > also checked out gnome-sound-properties, and it gives no errors at all,
> >> > as if it thinks everything is working fine.
> >> >
> >> > Here is the output from amixer:
> >>
> >> Only "master", "PCM" and "capture"?
> >>
> >> No "mic" and no additional "aux" or "surround" outputs? :-?
> >>
> >> > and here is /proc/asound/cards
> >> >
> >> >  0 [NVidia         ]: HDA-Intel - HDA NVidia
> >> >                       HDA NVidia at 0xf9ef8000 irq 22
> >> >
> >> > I'm going to try a LiveCD or such, but I'm not very optimistic.
> >>
> >> Modern motherboards use to include 5.1 or 7.1 audio channel chipset, it's
> >> a bit weird your amixer output only shows 3 devices...
> >>
> >> This may sound silly, but have you tried to plug the speakers jack in all
> >> the outlets available?
> >>
> >> What does "aplay -l" say?
> >>
> >> Greetings,
> >>
> >> --
> >> Camaleón
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> > --
> > To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-user-requ...@lists.debian.org
> > with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact 
> > listmas...@lists.debian.org
> > Archive: http://lists.debian.org/1272727535.20670.1.ca...@debian
> >
> >
> 
> What is the output of /usr/share/alsa/alsa.conf
> 
> 


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