Emanoil Kotsev 写道:
Niu Kun wrote:
and last but not least it's pretty tricky to boot broken initram but not
too hard if you know the steps.
Would you please say something about this?
Or any useful link that can be referenced?
regards
First of all I would try to provide the root kernel option. If you know your
root is now on sdb1 you could say root=/dev/sdb1 (see step 1 below). This
should work.
The harder way is, assuming you have bootable kernel and initrd, to run the
shell instead of executing the init file
1) you have something in the bootloader (here grub as example)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.30eko2 quiet ro splash
initrd /initrd-2.6.30eko2
1a) press 'e' for edit
1b) move to kernel line and press 'e' for edit again
1c) write at the end of the line
init=/bin/sh
1d) press enter
1e) press "b" (for boot)
=> you are in the limited shell
2) here identify your disk (start mds. lvm crypt or whatever)
mount -t proc none /proc
3) mount root somewhere
mkdir /new
mount -ro <path_to_your_root> /new
cd /new
4) (you could actually do anything with your system at this stage, because
you have all the commands, so) type following to run through the boot
process
exec /usr/sbin/chroot . /bin/sh <<- EOF >dev/console 2>&1
exec /sbin/init ${CMDLINE}
EOF
the three lines above are just great. I don't remember if it was used before
in debian or somewhere else, where I've got it years ago.
now debian is using
exec run-init ${rootmnt} ${init} "$@" <${rootmnt}/dev/console
${rootmnt}/dev/console
Which you may prefer, but have to decifer what all those variables are good
for
5) after booting your system recreate initrd (update/mkinitramfs)
(watch out to backup the initrd with which you could at least reach the
limited shell), so if the new one does not work you can repeat the
procedure.
I hope this helps
regards
Pretty cool.
Really appreciate your detailed reply.
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