I'm trying to install a Dns with bind9, whenever you do:
dig www.microsoft.com returns:
deb-dns:~# dig www.microsoft.com
; <<>> DiG 9.5.0-P2 <<>> www.microsoft.com
;; global options: printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: SERVFAIL, id: 7936
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.microsoft.com. IN A
;; Query time: 284 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.1.4#53(192.168.1.4)
;; WHEN: Tue Sep 2 00:13:31 2008
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 35
instead doing
deb-dns:~# dig microsoft.com
; <<>> DiG 9.5.0-P2 <<>> microsoft.com
;; global options: printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 44813
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 5, ADDITIONAL: 5
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;microsoft.com. IN A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
microsoft.com. 2600 IN A 207.46.197.32
microsoft.com. 2600 IN A 207.46.232.182
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
microsoft.com. 163137 IN NS ns3.msft.net.
microsoft.com. 163137 IN NS ns1.msft.net.
microsoft.com. 163137 IN NS ns5.msft.net.
microsoft.com. 163137 IN NS ns4.msft.net.
microsoft.com. 163137 IN NS ns2.msft.net.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
ns1.msft.net. 146875 IN A 207.68.160.190
ns2.msft.net. 146875 IN A 65.54.240.126
ns3.msft.net. 146875 IN A 213.199.161.77
ns4.msft.net. 146875 IN A 207.46.66.126
ns5.msft.net. 146875 IN A 65.55.238.126
;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.1.4#53(192.168.1.4)
;; WHEN: Tue Sep 2 00:18:14 2008
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 241
the only thing set when the server for the foward to external dns
options {
directory "/var/cache/bind";
// If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
// to talk to, you may need to fix the firewall to allow multiple
// ports to talk. See http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113
// If your ISP provided one or more IP addresses for stable
// nameservers, you probably want to use them as forwarders.
// Uncomment the following block, and insert the addresses replacing
// the all-0's placeholder.
forward first;
forwarders {
208.67.222.222;
208.67.220.220;
};
auth-nxdomain no; # conform to RFC1035
listen-on-v6 { any; };
};
Best regards
ps
I attach the configuration files
$ttl 38400
168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN SOA deb-dns. enrico\.farabollini.libero.it.
(
1220306568
10800
3600
604800
38400 )
168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN NS deb-dns.
4.1.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR deb-dns.
;
; BIND reverse data file for broadcast zone
;
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (
1 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS localhost.
;
; BIND reverse data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (
1 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS localhost.
1.0.0 IN PTR localhost.
;
; BIND reverse data file for broadcast zone
;
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (
1 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS localhost.
; BIND reverse data file for empty rfc1918 zone
;
; DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is used for multiple zones.
; Instead, copy it, edit named.conf, and use that copy.
;
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (
1 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
86400 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS localhost.
;
; BIND data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (
2 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS localhost.
@ IN A 127.0.0.1
@ IN AAAA ::1
; This file holds the information on root name servers needed to
; initialize cache of Internet domain name servers
; (e.g. reference this file in the "cache . <file>"
; configuration file of BIND domain name servers).
;
; This file is made available by InterNIC
; under anonymous FTP as
; file /domain/db.cache
; on server FTP.INTERNIC.NET
; -OR- RS.INTERNIC.NET
;
; last update: Feb 04, 2008
; related version of root zone: 2008020400
;
; formerly NS.INTERNIC.NET
;
. 3600000 IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 198.41.0.4
A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:503:BA3E::2:30
;
; formerly NS1.ISI.EDU
;
. 3600000 NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.228.79.201
;
; formerly C.PSI.NET
;
. 3600000 NS C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.33.4.12
;
; formerly TERP.UMD.EDU
;
. 3600000 NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 128.8.10.90
;
; formerly NS.NASA.GOV
;
. 3600000 NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.203.230.10
;
; formerly NS.ISC.ORG
;
. 3600000 NS F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.5.5.241
F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:500:2f::f
;
; formerly NS.NIC.DDN.MIL
;
. 3600000 NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.112.36.4
;
; formerly AOS.ARL.ARMY.MIL
;
. 3600000 NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 128.63.2.53
H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:500:1::803f:235
;
; formerly NIC.NORDU.NET
;
. 3600000 NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.36.148.17
;
; operated by VeriSign, Inc.
;
. 3600000 NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 192.58.128.30
J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:503:C27::2:30
;
; operated by RIPE NCC
;
. 3600000 NS K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 193.0.14.129
K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:7fd::1
;
; operated by ICANN
;
. 3600000 NS L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 199.7.83.42
;
; operated by WIDE
;
. 3600000 NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 A 202.12.27.33
M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 3600000 AAAA 2001:dc3::35
; End of File
$ttl 38400
mshome.local. IN SOA deb-dns. enrico\.farabollini.libero.it. (
1220306350
10800
3600
604800
38400 )
mshome.local. IN NS deb-dns.
deb-dns.mshome.local. IN A 192.168.1.4
192.168.1.4.mshome.local. IN PTR deb-dns
// This is the primary configuration file for the BIND DNS server named.
//
// Please read /usr/share/doc/bind9/README.Debian.gz for information on the
// structure of BIND configuration files in Debian, *BEFORE* you customize
// this configuration file.
//
// If you are just adding zones, please do that in /etc/bind/named.conf.local
// prime the server with knowledge of the root servers
zone "." {
type hint;
file "/etc/bind/db.root";
};
// be authoritative for the localhost forward and reverse zones, and for
// broadcast zones as per RFC 1912
zone "localhost" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.local";
};
zone "127.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.127";
};
zone "0.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.0";
};
zone "255.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.255";
};
include "/etc/bind/named.conf.local";
include "/etc/bind/named.conf.options";//
// Do any local configuration here
//
// Consider adding the 1918 zones here, if they are not used in your
// organization
//include "/etc/bind/zones.rfc1918";
zone "mshome.local" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/mshome.local.hosts";
};
zone "168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/192.168.rev";
};
options {
directory "/var/cache/bind";
// If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
// to talk to, you may need to fix the firewall to allow multiple
// ports to talk. See http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113
// If your ISP provided one or more IP addresses for stable
// nameservers, you probably want to use them as forwarders.
// Uncomment the following block, and insert the addresses replacing
// the all-0's placeholder.
forward first;
forwarders {
208.67.222.222;
208.67.220.220;
};
auth-nxdomain no; # conform to RFC1035
listen-on-v6 { any; };
};
key "rndc-key" {
algorithm hmac-md5;
secret "m7usk0MpeNvW/wx1AveZDw==";
};
zone "10.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "16.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "17.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "18.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "19.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "20.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "21.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "22.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "23.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "24.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "25.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "26.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "27.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "28.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "29.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "30.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "31.172.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
zone "168.192.in-addr.arpa" { type master; file "/etc/bind/db.empty"; };
