i believe .deb's have checksums .. and at least as far as
"official" packages go, using apt anyways, that usually grabs the 'master'
package listing, does dpkg automatically check the checksum on
installation or no? if not it would be a nice feature.. i know rpms have
some form of checksum(pgp i think) but from what ive seen you gotta use
rpm manually to check it.

and while creating a native .deb probably is beyond the knowledge of most
people(either they never bothered to learn or some other reason) it is
quite easy to turn a rpm into a deb with alien, even though it won't be a
good deb package(with all the fancy scripts) it can give a false sense of
security if you think that just cuz its a .deb its safe.  from the reports
ive read in the past hacked ftp sites are usually caught pretty
quick(within hours?)

nate


On Wed, 1 Mar 2000, Kenneth Scharf wrote:

schark >There are two questions to this issue:
schark >1: Do you trust your distro?
schark >2: Do you trust your distro's ftp site.
schark >
schark >Question number two is really a matter of the site
schark >having been hacked and a trojan (or a coo-coo) being
schark >planted.
schark >
schark >I use debian, and I DO trust them.  I would never have
schark >a problem downloading a .deb file from the official
schark >debian site or a trusted mirror.  In fact it is a
schark >little different with .deb's.  RPM's are EVERYWHERE,
schark >and ANY Tom, Dick, or Harry can create them.  DEB's
schark >seem to be created mostly by Debian personal (though
schark >there are some non-official ones).  The reason for
schark >this is that the tools necessary to create DEB's are
schark >not as well documented and understood, so only real
schark >debian developers are using them.  Of course with
schark >Corel and Stormix in the picture now, this might be
schark >changing.
schark >
schark >--- Tim Jones <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
schark >> Tom Schaefer wrote:
schark >> > 
schark >> > I know this is a Linux list, but a friend of mine
schark >> had this
schark >> > exchange with one of the people from FreeBSD back
schark >> in November,
schark >> > regarding Linux vs. FreeBSD and I thought you
schark >> folks might like
schark >> > to read it ... it may prompt some of you to
schark >> actually go make a
schark >> > boot floppy and install straight from the net ...
schark >> Keith, my
schark >> > friend had written an article, to which Daniel
schark >> Sobral,
schark >> > (FreeBSD) responded, and this is only one of
schark >> several of the
schark >> > emails exchanged:
schark >> > 
schark >> > ===== cut here =====
schark >> 
schark >> Wow, Tom, thanks for copying me on this exchange.  I
schark >> found it
schark >> VERY interesting.  This, plus Carlos's information
schark >> that there ARE
schark >> indeed multiple fallback sites built in for
schark >> everything under
schark >> /usr/ports, makes me want to explore FreeBSD so much
schark >> more.  
schark >> 
schark >> One other thing that I noticed during my FreeBSD
schark >> box's
schark >> compilation, but forgot about until reminded by that
schark >> article, was
schark >> that the source packages' MD5 checksums are part of
schark >> the process
schark >> to help ensure that you're not downloading a trojan.
schark >>  
schark >> 
schark >> This brings up a serious trust issue: It's only a
schark >> matter of time
schark >> (could have already happened, for all we know)
schark >> before somebody at
schark >> one of the RPM-based distro companies inadvertantly
schark >> puts out a
schark >> binary RPM that does something nasty and/or covert
schark >> to our
schark >> systems.  Or maybe it won't be so innocent: some
schark >> scummy PHB will
schark >> get the bright idea to have the coders slip in a
schark >> piece of code to
schark >> 'survey' which programs we use the most, or to
schark >> 'sign' content you
schark >> produce with your ethernet card's MAC address (MS
schark >> does this with
schark >> Word, they called it a bug, gimme a break!)  Yes,
schark >> they provide
schark >> SRPMS too, but how do you know the RPMS came
schark >> directly from the
schark >> SRPMS?  
schark >> 
schark >> The question comes down to:  Do you trust your
schark >> distro provider to
schark >> build all of your binaries cleanly?  In a couple
schark >> years when
schark >> pressure comes from Wall Street to turn a profit or
schark >> lose that
schark >> huge market capitalization, can we trust them to
schark >> still play
schark >> straight with us?
schark >> 
schark >> Don't get me wrong: I'm very pro-business!  I work
schark >> for myself,
schark >> and am doing pretty nicely, and hope to do even
schark >> better - it's
schark >> wonderful, I wish more people could enjoy it... but
schark >> the misdeeds
schark >> of the very largest companies (MS, AOL, Disney,
schark >> Sony, Amazon,
schark >> Real Networks, MPAA/DVD-CSS, GTE, Bellsouth, Network
schark >> Solutions,
schark >> you get the idea) have taught me to distrust the
schark >> very largest
schark >> players.  After money comes power, and in our world,
schark >> these guys'
schark >> idea of power includes intentional backdoors,
schark >> sabotaging
schark >> competing software, selective platform support,
schark >> eyeballs, spam,
schark >> restrictive contracts, and ads.  I don't see that
schark >> Linux companies
schark >> are inherently immune to these things.
schark >> 
schark >> I'm starting to think that building all your
schark >> software only from
schark >> trusted source *.tar.gz files is going to become
schark >> standard
schark >> practice among the paranoid (yes, I lean that way
schark >> too, can you
schark >> tell?).  FreeBSD does that right now, and we need to
schark >> either add
schark >> Linux to the /usr/ports system, or come up with
schark >> something similar
schark >> in order to guard against these potential abuses.
schark >> 
schark >> What do you think?
schark >> 
schark >> Tim
schark >>
schark 
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