El 23/2/25 a las 16:49, Camaleón escribió:
> 2. Manda a la lisa la salida de la orden (cambia la X por tu unidad):
>
> # verifica el dsico (prueba corta)
> smartctl -t short /dev/sdX
>
> # comprobar resultado de la prueba
> smartctl -a /dev/sdX
>

Hola Camaleón:
No me da error, esta es la salida:

smartctl 7.3 2022-02-28 r5338 [x86_64-linux-6.1.0-26-amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-22, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate BarraCuda 3.5 (CMR)
Device Model:     ST1000DM010-2EP102
Serial Number:    Z9A7P9FP
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 09309f35b
Firmware Version: CC43
User Capacity:    1.000.204.886.016 bytes [1,00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database 7.3/5319
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Sun Feb 23 20:58:43 2025 CET
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82) Offline data collection activity
                                        was completed without error.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine
completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                (    0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off 
support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        ( 105) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x1085) SCT Status supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE
UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   070   063   006    Pre-fail  Always
      -       12479922
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   098   097   000    Pre-fail  Always
      -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   088   088   020    Old_age   Always
      -       12883
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always
      -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   077   060   045    Pre-fail  Always
      -       57583119
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   087   087   000    Old_age   Always
      -       12041
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always
      -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   088   088   020    Old_age   Always
      -       12884
183 Runtime_Bad_Block       0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always
      -       1
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always
      -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always
      -       0
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   099   000    Old_age   Always
      -       1 1 1
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always
      -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   072   059   040    Old_age   Always
      -       28 (Min/Max 27/28)
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   094   094   000    Old_age   Always
      -       12898
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   028   010   000    Old_age   Always
      -       28 (0 10 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a   006   001   000    Old_age   Always
      -       12479922
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always
      -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age
Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always
      -       0
240 Head_Flying_Hours       0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age
Offline      -       11982h+57m+05.638s
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age
Offline      -       12580798068
242 Total_LBAs_Read         0x0000   100   253   000    Old_age
Offline      -       5218949706

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining
LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12041
    -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     11736
    -
# 3  Short offline       Interrupted (host reset)      00%     11732
    -
# 4  Short offline       Interrupted (host reset)      00%     10161
    -
# 5  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%      9901
    -
# 6  Conveyance offline  Completed without error       00%      9899
    -
# 7  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      9899
    -
# 8  Short offline       Interrupted (host reset)      00%      9899
    -
# 9  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      9655
    -
#10  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      6527
    -
#11  Extended offline    Interrupted (host reset)      00%      4839
    -
#12  Extended offline    Interrupted (host reset)      00%      4839
    -
#13  Extended offline    Interrupted (host reset)      00%      4838
    -
#14  Conveyance offline  Completed without error       00%      4838
    -
#15  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      4837
    -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.



> 3. Ejecuta el LiveCD¹ de SeaTools² (Imagen ISO para CD-ROM (GUI). No 
> importa el fabricante del disco, vale para todos) y si hay errores 
> físicos los corregirá y marcará los sectores como defectuosos para que 
> el sistema operativo no acceda a ellos.
el livecd no me reconoce ningún disco y probé con otro más que tengo
también.

> 
> 4. Si no te vuelve a dar guerra, puede ser un error 
> temporal/circunstancial (polvo, mala conexión del cable sata...), pero 
> conviene que actives el demonio smartd y que te mande notificaciones en 
> caso de fallo, o que revises el registro manualmente para ver los 
> mensajes de smartd.
El disco que me da el fallo lo tengo jubilado. Ahora tengo otro y no me
da ningún error. NO tengo ni idea de por qué pasa esto porque si
smartctl no da error... El disco tiene 12000 horas de vida, así que
tampoco es tan viejo.

Muchas gracias por retomarlo.
Saludos

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