Matthias Urlichs <matth...@urlichs.de> writes:

> On 08.03.25 15:36, Simon Josefsson wrote:
>> One difference is that you could chose to trust their hardware (CPUs)
>> but don't trust their software (non-free firmware).
>
> True. But so, again, what's the material difference between "the
> firmware is baked into the hardware and cannot be changed" vs. "the
> firmware can be updated"?
>
> Answer: there isn't one. They're both software, except that the vendor
> can choose to fix bugs on the latter.

I don't think that is the only answer.  I believe there is a significant
different between these two cases from, e.g., a consumer freedom
perspective (accepting a software EULA compared to purchasing a physical
component).  As far as I can tell, you wouldn't agree.  The arguments
have been made many times already, so repeating them probably won't
convince either of us.  I think both viewpoints are reasonable
positions, but they lead to different conclusions how to deal with
non-free firmware: either reject it as being non-DFSG, or accept
treating as an really-part-of-the-hardware-but-wasn't exception.

> My personal opinion: You want open hardware? go and build some
> yourself. That's the way how we got free/libre software, after all.

I believe almost all free/libre software were created on closed
hardware, and often using non-free operating systems.  So I don't think
open hardware is a requirement for free software.

/Simon

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