Sebastian Wangnick schrieb:
        So the "Recht auf das wissenschaftliche Kleinzitat" allows a European 
author
        to "quote" small portions of e.g. GPL code without asking the author for
        permissions. The European "Urheberrecht" on the other side forbids a 
minor
        contributor to govern the license for the project that makes use of the
        "Recht auf das wissenschaftliche Kleinzitat".

I'm not sure whether his conclusion is complete. According to 
http://www.sakowski.de/skripte/urheber2.html, citing is not allowed to replace (only to 
illustrate or backup) own statements of the author. I would therefore presume that whilst 
"quoting" GPL code, e.g., in a comment, to illustrate ones own approach might 
be OK, using GPL code as a mandatory element in the software would not be OK. But I am 
not a lawyer ...

You are essentially right: In german Urheberrecht, § 51 UrhG allows for citing works as far as necessary for the purpose of the citation. Replacing own work isn't among the legal purposes for a citation. See Wandtke/Bullinger, UrhG, § 51 Rn. 2.

But you should consider too that trivial works are not protectable in german law. A program needs to express some kind of choice between different approaches to a problem, instead of simply following technical necessities. See Wandtke/Bullinger, § 69a Rn. 34/35. As far as I understand part of the argument with Mr. Schily is about Makefiles, these might be trivial (I'm no programmer).


Michael Below

--
Michael Below
Rechtsanwalt
www.judiz.de


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