> How much swap space does 4GB ram ideally requires? RAM doesn't require sap space. It's the lack of RAM which does. There are typically 2 cases where you "lack" RAM: - when you're using more memory than you have. This was historically the justification for the "2x" rule, but nowadays it's fairly unusual to lack RAM on a laptop/desktop computer. - when you want to turn off the RAM (aka "hibernate").
> I mean, is it okay if I use 1 GB of swap space (or lesser) for a 4gb > RAM ? Yes, it's probably perfectly sufficient for normal use. But it probably won't be sufficient if/when you try to hibernate. What I do: - use LVM. - allocate swap as an LVM volume. - grow swap on the fly if/when it proves insufficient. So far, I did bump into a "can't hibernate" situation on an 8GB machine with a 4GB swap, so my 8GB machine has 6GB of swap currently. Stefan