Package: initramfs-tools Version: 0.120 Severity: normal Tags: patch Dear Maintainer,
First of all, thank you very much for maintaining Debain's initramfs-tools package. I love to see generous and civic minded people. When I was upgrading the kernel with $ aptitude install linux-image-686-pae I happened to notice that it failed with The following partially installed packages will be configured: linux-image-4.0.0-1-686-pae linux-image-686-pae No packages will be installed, upgraded, or removed. 0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2486 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B of archives. After unpacking 0 B will be used. Setting up linux-image-4.0.0-1-686-pae (4.0.2-1) ... /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools: update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.0.0-1-686-pae mktemp: failed to create directory via template ‘/var/tmp/mkinitramfs_XXXXXX’: No such file or directory update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.0.0-1-686-pae with 1. run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools exited with return code 1 Failed to process /etc/kernel/postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-4.0.0-1-686-pae.postinst line 634. dpkg: error processing package linux-image-4.0.0-1-686-pae (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-686-pae: linux-image-686-pae depends on linux-image-4.0.0-1-686-pae; however: Package linux-image-4.0.0-1-686-pae is not configured yet. So the kernel wasn't upgraded. I believe the problem is that the /var/tmp/ directory did not exist. Since /var/tmp is specified in Debian's Filesystem Hierarchy Standard[1], it seems to me that it was somehow deleted. However, I have no clue as to who, what, when, where or how. /var/tmp was also reported to be missing in bug report #696771[2], so it's not just me. Humble suggestion: Since /var/tmp is specified in our FHS, is required to update the kernel, and is being deleted, patch /usr/sbin/mkinitramfs to check if it exists, and if it doesn't, create it. Here's a patch. I hope it makes sense, and is in an acceptable format. --- /usr/sbin/mkinitramfs 2015-03-01 15:18:25.000000000 -0800 +++ /tmp/mkinitramfs 2015-05-29 21:53:16.420497308 -0700 @@ -162,6 +162,10 @@ if [ ! -e "${MODULESDIR}/modules.dep" ]; then depmod ${version} fi + # /var/tmp is specified in the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard. +if ! test -d /var/tmp ; then # Does it exist? + mkdir -m 1777 /var/tmp # No, so create it. +fi [ -n "${TMPDIR}" ] && [ ! -w "${TMPDIR}" ] && unset TMPDIR DESTDIR="$(mktemp -d ${TMPDIR:-/var/tmp}/mkinitramfs_XXXXXX)" || exit 1 Thanks, Kingsley References [1] Debian's Filesystem Hierarchy Standard for /var/tmp https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/fhs/fhs-2.3.html#VARTMPTEMPORARYFILESPRESERVEDBETWEE [2] Debian bug report #696771 https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=696771 -- Package-specific info: -- initramfs sizes -rw-r--r-- 1 root disk 6.0M Aug 12 2011 /boot/initrd.img-2.6.18-4-k7 -rw-r--r-- 1 root disk 6.8M Aug 12 2011 /boot/initrd.img-2.6.25-2-686 -rw-r--r-- 1 root disk 6.8M Mar 11 2010 /boot/initrd.img-2.6.25-2-686.bak -rw-r--r-- 1 root disk 8.3M Aug 12 2011 /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-5-686 -rw-r--r-- 1 root disk 8.0M Feb 10 2011 /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-5-686.bak -rw-r--r-- 1 root disk 11M May 25 15:23 /boot/initrd.img-3.0.0-1-686-pae -rw-r--r-- 1 root disk 15M May 27 14:06 /boot/initrd.img-4.0.0-1-686-pae -- /proc/cmdline BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.0.0-1-686-pae root=UUID=a9792df8-2513-4185-bb81-589f5f9d508d ro quiet -- resume RESUME=/dev/hdc3 -- /proc/filesystems ext3 ext2 ext4 fuseblk vfat -- lsmod Module Size Used by nls_utf8 16384 1 nls_cp437 16384 1 vfat 20480 1 fat 57344 1 vfat usb_storage 45056 1 ipheth 16384 0 snd_hrtimer 16384 1 binfmt_misc 20480 1 nf_log_ipv4 16384 3 nf_log_common 16384 1 nf_log_ipv4 xt_LOG 16384 3 iptable_mangle 16384 0 iptable_filter 16384 1 iptable_nat 16384 0 ip_tables 20480 3 iptable_filter,iptable_mangle,iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 20480 1 nf_defrag_ipv4 16384 1 nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 16384 1 iptable_nat nf_nat 20480 1 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_conntrack 73728 3 nf_nat,nf_nat_ipv4,nf_conntrack_ipv4 x_tables 20480 4 ip_tables,xt_LOG,iptable_filter,iptable_mangle bridge 94208 0 stp 16384 1 bridge llc 16384 2 stp,bridge usblp 20480 0 nouveau 1167360 2 mxm_wmi 16384 1 nouveau wmi 20480 2 mxm_wmi,nouveau video 20480 1 nouveau ttm 73728 1 nouveau serio_raw 16384 0 evdev 20480 6 pcspkr 16384 0 powernow_k8 28672 0 kvm_amd 53248 0 kvm 364544 1 kvm_amd edac_mce_amd 24576 0 edac_core 40960 0 drm_kms_helper 90112 1 nouveau parport_serial 16384 0 snd_ens1371 24576 2 drm 233472 5 ttm,drm_kms_helper,nouveau i2c_algo_bit 16384 1 nouveau sp5100_tco 16384 0 i2c_piix4 20480 0 i2c_core 36864 5 drm,i2c_piix4,drm_kms_helper,i2c_algo_bit,nouveau asus_atk0110 20480 0 8250_fintek 16384 0 shpchp 32768 0 button 16384 1 nouveau acpi_cpufreq 20480 0 processor 28672 2 powernow_k8,acpi_cpufreq thermal_sys 28672 2 video,processor k8temp 16384 0 snd_via82xx 28672 0 snd_mpu401_uart 16384 1 snd_via82xx snd_seq_dummy 16384 0 snd_seq_midi 16384 0 snd_seq_midi_event 16384 1 snd_seq_midi snd_seq 53248 4 snd_seq_midi_event,snd_seq_dummy,snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi 24576 3 snd_mpu401_uart,snd_ens1371,snd_seq_midi snd_seq_device 16384 4 snd_seq,snd_rawmidi,snd_seq_dummy,snd_seq_midi snd_ac97_codec 98304 2 snd_via82xx,snd_ens1371 snd_pcm_oss 45056 0 snd_mixer_oss 24576 1 snd_pcm_oss snd_pcm 81920 4 snd_via82xx,snd_pcm_oss,snd_ac97_codec,snd_ens1371 snd_timer 28672 3 snd_hrtimer,snd_pcm,snd_seq snd 57344 16 snd_via82xx,snd_pcm_oss,snd_ac97_codec,snd_timer,snd_pcm,snd_seq,snd_rawmidi,snd_mpu401_uart,snd_ens1371,snd_seq_device,snd_mixer_oss soundcore 16384 1 snd ac97_bus 16384 1 snd_ac97_codec gameport 16384 2 snd_via82xx,snd_ens1371 psmouse 98304 0 tulip 57344 0 fuse 81920 3 parport_pc 28672 1 parport_serial ppdev 20480 0 lp 20480 0 parport 36864 3 lp,ppdev,parport_pc autofs4 36864 2 ext4 462848 3 crc16 16384 1 ext4 mbcache 20480 1 ext4 jbd2 77824 1 ext4 sg 32768 0 sr_mod 24576 0 sd_mod 40960 9 cdrom 49152 1 sr_mod ata_generic 16384 0 hid_generic 16384 0 usbhid 45056 0 hid 90112 2 hid_generic,usbhid aic7xxx 118784 0 scsi_transport_spi 24576 1 aic7xxx pata_atiixp 16384 2 ohci_pci 16384 0 floppy 57344 0 ahci 28672 5 libahci 28672 1 ahci libata 163840 4 ahci,libahci,ata_generic,pata_atiixp scsi_mod 180224 7 sg,scsi_transport_spi,usb_storage,libata,aic7xxx,sd_mod,sr_mod ohci_hcd 45056 1 ohci_pci ehci_pci 16384 0 ehci_hcd 65536 1 ehci_pci atl1 36864 0 mii 16384 1 atl1 usbcore 176128 8 usblp,usb_storage,ohci_hcd,ohci_pci,ehci_hcd,ehci_pci,ipheth,usbhid usb_common 16384 1 usbcore -- /etc/initramfs-tools/modules -- /etc/kernel-img.conf do_bootloader = no do_initrd = Yes -- /etc/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf MODULES=most BUSYBOX=y KEYMAP=n COMPRESS=gzip DEVICE= NFSROOT=auto -- /etc/initramfs-tools/update-initramfs.conf update_initramfs=yes backup_initramfs=no -- mkinitramfs hooks /etc/initramfs-tools/hooks/: /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks: busybox dmsetup fsck fuse keymap klibc kmod ntfs_3g resume thermal udev zz-busybox zz_nvidia-blacklists-nouveau -- System Information: Debian Release: stretch/sid APT prefers unstable APT policy: (990, 'unstable') Architecture: i386 (i686) Kernel: Linux 4.0.0-1-686-pae (SMP w/2 CPU cores) Locale: LANG=en_US.UTF-8, LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 (charmap=UTF-8) Shell: /bin/sh linked to /bin/bash Init: systemd (via /run/systemd/system) Versions of packages initramfs-tools depends on: ii busybox 1:1.22.0-15 ii cpio 2.11+dfsg-4.1 ii klibc-utils 2.0.4-2 ii kmod 20-1 ii module-init-tools 20-1 ii udev 215-18 Versions of packages initramfs-tools recommends: ii busybox 1:1.22.0-15 Versions of packages initramfs-tools suggests: ii bash-completion 1:2.1-4.1 -- no debconf information -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-kernel-requ...@lists.debian.org with a subject of "unsubscribe". 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