Askar Safin <safinas...@mail.ru> escribió:
But I wonder whether this configuration file is really needed for most
system. Couldn't we use blkid to find the swap partition automagically?
(The configuration file would still be necessary if there are multiple
swap partitions.)
Imagine the following: there is Debian on /dev/sda1, Debian on
/dev/sda2 and swap on /dev/sda3.
Debian on sda2 configured to use sda3. Debian on sda1 doesn't use
swap. Debian on sda2 suspends to sda3. Then user runs Debian on sda1.
Initramfs from sda1 looks at the sda3 and says: "Oh! There is swap.
Let's wake up from it". And initramfs performs waking up from wrong
partition.
So, don't search swap at the resume time.
initramfs-tools has its own resume configuration file, but so far as I
can see the uswsusp package does not use it. So there would be no
reason for you to modify it - would there?
No, "resume" file is really used. It used by early userspace. I just
created virtual machine with fresh jessie and without swap and
performed the following test:
1. Installed uswsusp. uswsusp said to me that I have no swap and I
should add it and run "dpkg-reconfigure uswsusp".
2. I added swap
3. Rebooted
4. I ran "dpkg-reconfigure uswsusp". uswsusp found my swap and it
was happy. It asked me a lot of questions. Then uswsusp triggered
initramfs rebuilding
5. Rebooted
6. I ran "s2disk" and I could not wake up. So, this is a bug.
7. I created "resume" file (there was no such file before) and I put
"RESUME=UUID=..." to it.
8. I ran "s2disk" and it failed again (of course, because
/etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume alone is not enough, there should
be /conf/conf.d/resume in initramfs).
9. I ran "dpkg-reconfigure uswsusp", it triggered initramfs (so,
/conf/conf.d/resume was created)
10. I successfully performed "s2disk"
In fact, s2disk works (without manual editing configs) only if you
created swap at installing of Debian.
The uswsusp package can edit its own configuration file though I do not
recommend it. I think it would be better to leave the resume device
unspecified in /etc/uswsusp.conf by default, and then to select it
automatically (both at suspend and resume time) if possible.
As I said, selecting automatically at resume time is bad idea.
At suspend time is probably, too, because two systems can have one swap.
Ideally, there should be some guarantee that if user didn't edit
configs himself and it performed suspend then he guaranteed wakes up
successfully.
Of course, such guarantee is very important because user can have a
lot of opened programs, unsaved documents etc. Ideally, s2disk
should perform some checks (for example, it can check configs) that
all is OK, before doing real suspending.
If uswsusp detects swap automatically, then there was no such
guarantee. For example, let's assume, uswsusp detects swap
automatically, and let's assume this bug #632627 is fixed (i. e.
"dpkg-reconfigure uswsusp" writes "resume"). User just added new
swap and didn't run any "dpkg-reconfigure" yet. Then he ran
"s2disk". "s2disk" detected his swap, suspended. And then this user
cannot wake up, because "dpkg-reconfigure" is not done and "resume"
is not written.
Askar Safin
So, initramfs-tools should read /etc/uswsusp.conf and add the resume
device to the resume file?
Then, when the user run dpkg-reconfigure uswsusp,
update-initramfs-tools will update the initrd resume file and then the
system know where find the resume file.
kix
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: :' : Rodolfo García Peñas (kix) <k...@debian.org>
`. `'` Proud Debian Developer
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