Package: src:linux
Version: 6.1.174-1
Severity: important

Dear Maintainer,

After booting into 6.1.0-49-amd64, commands that access /proc or the
kernel ring buffer (dmesg -T, ps -ef, systemctl status) block
indefinitely, making the SSH session unresponsive.

The issue is triggered by:
  sync; echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
(run via cronjob every hour)

This is a regression. Kernel 6.1.0-37-amd64 ran for 396 days with the
identical cronjob and configuration without any issues.

Steps to reproduce:
  1. Boot 6.1.0-49-amd64
  2. Run: sync; echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
  3. Run: dmesg -T (or ps -ef, or systemctl status ssh)
  4. Command blocks indefinitely, SSH session becomes unresponsive

Expected: Commands complete normally (as with 6.1.0-37)
Actual: Commands block, require new SSH session or reboot

Workaround: Boot 6.1.0-37-amd64 or disable drop_caches cronjob.

Environment:
- Hypervisor: KVM/QEMU (i440FX + PIIX)
- Block device: virtio_blk (vda, 1.5 TB ext4)
- RAM: 20 GB (524 MB used at time of issue)
- CPUs: 6
- Docker installed (containers running)
- tinc VPN running
- No D-state processes visible during hang
- No filesystem errors (errors_count = 0)
- /proc/stat, /proc/loadavg still readable durin

-- Package-specific info:
** Kernel log: boot messages should be attached

** Model information
sys_vendor: QEMU
product_name: Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)
product_version: pc-i440fx-9.0
chassis_vendor: QEMU
chassis_version: pc-i440fx-9.0
bios_vendor: SeaBIOS
bios_version: rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org

** PCI devices:
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation 440FX - 82441FX PMC [Natoma] 
[8086:1237] (rev 02)
        Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc. Qemu virtual machine [1af4:1100]
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- 
Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- 
<MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-

00:01.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation 82371SB PIIX3 ISA [Natoma/Triton 
II] [8086:7000]
        Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc. Qemu virtual machine [1af4:1100]
        Physical Slot: 1
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- 
Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- 
<TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-

00:01.1 IDE interface [0101]: Intel Corporation 82371SB PIIX3 IDE 
[Natoma/Triton II] [8086:7010] (prog-if 80 [ISA Compatibility mode-only 
controller, supports bus mastering])
        Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc. Qemu virtual machine [1af4:1100]
        Physical Slot: 1
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- 
Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- 
<TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0
        Region 0: I/O ports at 01f0 [size=8]
        Region 1: I/O ports at 03f4
        Region 2: I/O ports at 0170 [size=8]
        Region 3: I/O ports at 0374
        Region 4: I/O ports at e100 [size=16]
        Kernel driver in use: ata_piix
        Kernel modules: ata_piix, ata_generic

00:01.2 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 82371SB PIIX3 USB 
[Natoma/Triton II] [8086:7020] (rev 01) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
        Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc. QEMU Virtual Machine [1af4:1100]
        Physical Slot: 1
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- 
Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- 
<MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0
        Interrupt: pin D routed to IRQ 11
        Region 4: I/O ports at e0c0 [size=32]
        Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd
        Kernel modules: uhci_hcd

00:01.3 Bridge [0680]: Intel Corporation 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ACPI [8086:7113] 
(rev 03)
        Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc. Qemu virtual machine [1af4:1100]
        Physical Slot: 1
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- 
Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- 
<TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 9
        Kernel driver in use: piix4_smbus
        Kernel modules: i2c_piix4

00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Device [1234:1111] (rev 02) (prog-if 
00 [VGA controller])
        Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc. Device [1af4:1100]
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- 
Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- 
<MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0
        Region 0: Memory at fd000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=16M]
        Region 2: Memory at fea50000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
        Expansion ROM at 000c0000 [disabled] [size=128K]
        Kernel driver in use: bochs-drm
        Kernel modules: bochs

00:03.0 Unclassified device [00ff]: Red Hat, Inc. Virtio memory balloon 
[1af4:1002]
        Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc. Virtio memory balloon [1af4:0005]
        Physical Slot: 3
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- 
Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- 
<MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0
        Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 10
        Region 0: I/O ports at e080 [size=64]
        Region 4: Memory at 381800000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=16K]
        Capabilities: <access denied>
        Kernel driver in use: virtio-pci
        Kernel modules: virtio_pci

00:0a.0 SCSI storage controller [0100]: Red Hat, Inc. Virtio block device 
[1af4:1001]
        Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc. Virtio block device [1af4:0002]
        Physical Slot: 10
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- 
Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B- DisINTx+
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- 
<MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0
        Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 10
        Region 0: I/O ports at e000 [size=128]
        Region 1: Memory at fea51000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
        Region 4: Memory at 381800004000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=16K]
        Capabilities: <access denied>
        Kernel driver in use: virtio-pci
        Kernel modules: virtio_pci

00:12.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Red Hat, Inc. Virtio network device 
[1af4:1000]
        Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc. Virtio network device [1af4:0001]
        Physical Slot: 18
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- 
Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B- DisINTx+
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- 
<MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Latency: 0
        Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 10
        Region 0: I/O ports at e0e0 [size=32]
        Region 1: Memory at fea52000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
        Region 4: Memory at 381800008000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=16K]
        Expansion ROM at fea00000 [disabled] [size=256K]
        Capabilities: <access denied>
        Kernel driver in use: virtio-pci
        Kernel modules: virtio_pci

00:1e.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Red Hat, Inc. QEMU PCI-PCI bridge [1b36:0001] 
(prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- 
Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- 
<MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 10
        Region 0: Memory at 380000000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
        Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
        I/O behind bridge: d000-dfff [size=4K] [16-bit]
        Memory behind bridge: fe800000-fe9fffff [size=2M] [32-bit]
        Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 381000000000-3817ffffffff [size=32G] 
[32-bit]
        Secondary status: 66MHz+ FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- 
<MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
        BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
                PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
        Capabilities: <access denied>

00:1f.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Red Hat, Inc. QEMU PCI-PCI bridge [1b36:0001] 
(prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- 
Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- 
<MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 11
        Region 0: Memory at 380000001000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
        Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=02, sec-latency=0
        I/O behind bridge: c000-cfff [size=4K] [16-bit]
        Memory behind bridge: fe600000-fe7fffff [size=2M] [32-bit]
        Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 380800000000-380fffffffff [size=32G] 
[32-bit]
        Secondary status: 66MHz+ FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- 
<MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
        BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR+ NoISA- VGA- VGA16- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
                PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
        Capabilities: <access denied>


** USB devices:
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub


-- System Information:
Debian Release: 12.14
  APT prefers oldstable-updates
  APT policy: (500, 'oldstable-updates'), (500, 'oldstable-security'), (500, 
'oldstable')
Architecture: amd64 (x86_64)

Kernel: Linux 6.1.0-37-amd64 (SMP w/6 CPU threads; PREEMPT)
Locale: LANG=en_US.UTF-8, LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 (charmap=UTF-8), LANGUAGE not set
Shell: /bin/sh linked to /usr/bin/dash
Init: systemd (via /run/systemd/system)
LSM: AppArmor: enabled

Versions of packages linux-image-6.1.0-49-amd64 depends on:
ii  initramfs-tools [linux-initramfs-tool]  0.142+deb12u3
ii  kmod                                    30+20221128-1
ii  linux-base                              4.12.1~deb12u1

Versions of packages linux-image-6.1.0-49-amd64 recommends:
ii  apparmor             3.0.8-3
ii  firmware-linux-free  20200122-1

Versions of packages linux-image-6.1.0-49-amd64 suggests:
pn  debian-kernel-handbook  <none>
ii  grub-pc                 2.06-13+deb12u2
pn  linux-doc-6.1           <none>

Versions of packages linux-image-6.1.0-49-amd64 is related to:
pn  firmware-amd-graphics     <none>
pn  firmware-atheros          <none>
pn  firmware-bnx2             <none>
pn  firmware-bnx2x            <none>
pn  firmware-brcm80211        <none>
pn  firmware-cavium           <none>
pn  firmware-intel-sound      <none>
pn  firmware-intelwimax       <none>
pn  firmware-ipw2x00          <none>
pn  firmware-ivtv             <none>
pn  firmware-iwlwifi          <none>
pn  firmware-libertas         <none>
pn  firmware-linux-nonfree    <none>
pn  firmware-misc-nonfree     <none>
pn  firmware-myricom          <none>
pn  firmware-netxen           <none>
pn  firmware-qlogic           <none>
pn  firmware-realtek          <none>
pn  firmware-samsung          <none>
pn  firmware-siano            <none>
pn  firmware-ti-connectivity  <none>
pn  xen-hypervisor            <none>

-- debconf-show failed

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