I'm no bash expert, but I did take a quick look at bash release notes. One of
the differences is called out under the heading "New Features In Bash" between
4.4-beta2 and 4.4-rc2:
a. Using ${a[@]} or ${a[*]} with an array without any assigned elements when
the nounset option is enabled no longer throws an unbound variable error.
http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/bash.git/tree/CHANGES?id=a0c0a00fc419b7bc08202a79134fcd5bc0427071#n62
I think this change explains the difference in "Version 3".
With version 2, the difference is in how here-strings are handled.
$ echo $BASH_VERSION; od -ta <<<$(echo -e "a\nb\nc")
4.3.30(1)-release
0000000 a sp b sp c nl
0000006
$ echo $BASH_VERSION; od -ta <<<$(echo -e "a\nb\nc")
4.4.5(1)-release
0000000 a nl b nl c nl
0000006
With this knowledge in hand, I returned to the change notes and found between
4.4-alpha and 4.4-beta:
z. Bash no longer splits the expansion of here-strings, as the documentation
has always said.
http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/bash.git/tree/CHANGES?id=a0c0a00fc419b7bc08202a79134fcd5bc0427071#n437
So for better or for worse, I think these changes are both deliberate and
documented in the release notes.
Jeff
