On Tue, Aug 28, 2012 at 09:27:23AM -0700, Ben Hutchings wrote:
> On Tue, 2012-08-28 at 17:18 +0200, Sylvestre Ledru wrote:
> > Hello,
> > 
> > This summer, during the Google Summer of Code (GSoC), we have been
> > working to provide a way to rebuild the archive with a non-gcc compiler
> > (in our case: clang).
> > 
> > Our project's intent is not to change the default compiler, just use a
> > secondary compiler to generate more errors or warnings for package
> > maintainers to be aware of. In most cases, keeping both compilers happy
> > would result in higher quality code, something I think we can all get
> > behind.
> [...]
> > We should also make the following assumption -- the CC / CXX compiler
> > will accept gcc compatible arguments, with only very minor changes that
> > are gcc compatible as well (such as using -O3 rather then the
> > meaningless -O6, etc). The clang compiler, for example, considers
> > incompatible arguments with gcc a bug.
> [...]
> 
> Are all alternate compilers expected to implement gcc extensions?  Must
> the code be changed to use appropriate '#ifdef __GNUC__' guards?  (And
> what happens the next time gcc adds a new extension...?)

clang does a fairly OK job with some of gcc's extentions. For now, I'm
likely to suggest we punt on this, and just ignore it. I don't know the
entire situation, but it's likely to be the case where it doesn't
implement all of them.

Remember, we saw ~8% failure on the last archive-wide clang rebuild[1]

> 
> If a package fails to build with an alternate compiler (that is, it
> correctly *uses* the compiler, but the compiler reports a fatal error),
> is that considered a bug, and what severity does it have?

I'd not consider a FTBFS with a non-critical compiler to be too high of
a severity, likely not RC. In fact, I'd likely only file a bug if the
issue is with the Debian packaging -- e.g. hardcoding CC or CXX in
d/rules or so, when the package builds fine without gcc otherwise.

For now, I think we're just interested in presenting people with this
information in the PTS & fixing low-hanging fruit when it's the case a
debian-local issue is causing the FTBFS.

Clearly, some upstreams (such as GNU projects, I'm guessing) wouldn't be
receptive to such changes, and I don't think it's right to try to
enforce this on them.

I'm open to your opinions on this :)

> 
> Ben.
> 
> -- 
> Ben Hutchings
> It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Albert Einstein

[1]: http://clang.debian.net/

Cheers,
  Paul

-- 
 .''`.  Paul Tagliamonte <paul...@debian.org>
: :'  : Proud Debian Developer
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 `-     http://people.debian.org/~paultag

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