Hello!

Some additional notes. Just my knowledge, may be incorrect :-)

NETBIOS hostname resolution method that was discussed 
is an link-local name resolution method.
(I do not know if it is possible that NETBIOS
can do some other things).

Link-local means that it works only for machines 
that connected to the same "link", i.e. hub.

Link-local packets do not pass throught router by default.

There are 3 main methods for link-local name resolution as far as I know:
* NETBIOS
* mDNS 
* LLMNR

NETBIOS is old Microsoft's protocol. But it is not only for Windows 3.11. 
  It is supported well in Windows XP. It is still supported in 
  Windows Vista, 7 and upcoming 8.
mDNS relatively new Apple's protocol. It is supported in Mac OS X 10.2 and 
higher. 
  GNU/Linux implementation is Avahi.
LLMNR is new Microsoft's protocol. It is supported in Windows Vista and higher:
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link-local_Multicast_Name_Resolution
  It sems that Debian has not LLMNR support (search in packages descriptions
  gives no results). There was some tryes to create implementation for 
GNU/Linux:
  http://avahi.org/wiki/GoogleSummerOfCode
  https://www.masterbranch.com/avahi-llmnr-project/400159
  http://zcnr.sourceforge.net/


Regards, Sergey



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