Package: systemd Version: 241-7~deb10u2 Severity: normal Dear Maintainer,
On a Debian Buster system, I've installed the Squid package. It doesn't start on every boot. On my system, the /var directory is on a separate partition, mounted at boot. I've updated the squid.service to add a dependency on this /var mount (see also #932593) : $ diff -u /lib/systemd/system/squid.service /etc/systemd/system/squid.service --- /lib/systemd/system/squid.service 2019-02-19 06:29:20.000000000 +0100 +++ /etc/systemd/system/squid.service 2019-09-06 11:22:00.385894559 +0200 @@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ [Unit] Description=Squid Web Proxy Server Documentation=man:squid(8) -After=network.target network-online.target nss-lookup.target +Requires=var.mount network.target network-online.target nss-lookup.target +After= var.mount network.target network-online.target nss-lookup.target [Service] Type=forking But even with this modification, the squid.service fails at boot : # systemctl status squid --no-pager -l ● squid.service - Squid Web Proxy Server Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/squid.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2019-11-18 09:30:26 CET; 46min ago Docs: man:squid(8) Process: 431 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/squid --foreground -z (code=exited, status=255/EXCEPTION) nov. 18 09:30:26 Deve2m squid[431]: WARNING: Cannot write log file: /var/log/squid/cache.log nov. 18 09:30:26 Deve2m squid[431]: /var/log/squid/cache.log: No such file or directory nov. 18 09:30:26 Deve2m squid[431]: messages will be sent to 'stderr'. nov. 18 09:30:26 Deve2m squid[431]: 2019/11/18 09:30:26| FATAL: Squid is already running: Found fresh instance PID file (/var/run/squid.pid) with PID 541 nov. 18 09:30:26 Deve2m squid[431]: exception location: Instance.cc(121) ThrowIfAlreadyRunningWith nov. 18 09:30:26 Deve2m systemd[1]: squid.service: Control process exited, code=exited, status=255/EXCEPTION nov. 18 09:30:26 Deve2m systemd[1]: squid.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. nov. 18 09:30:26 Deve2m systemd[1]: Failed to start Squid Web Proxy Server. nov. 18 09:30:27 Deve2m systemd[1]: squid.service: Unit cannot be reloaded because it is inactive. nov. 18 09:30:28 Deve2m systemd[1]: squid.service: Unit cannot be reloaded because it is inactive. When looking at the journal of var.mount and squid units, I can see that SystemD seems to try squid before var.mount is up : # journalctl -b -u squid.service -u var.mount -o short-precise --no-pager -l -- Logs begin at Mon 2019-11-18 09:30:25 CET, end at Mon 2019-11-18 10:17:33 CET. -- nov. 18 09:30:26.295333 Deve2m squid[431]: WARNING: Cannot write log file: /var/log/squid/cache.log nov. 18 09:30:26.296148 Deve2m squid[431]: /var/log/squid/cache.log: No such file or directory nov. 18 09:30:26.297190 Deve2m squid[431]: messages will be sent to 'stderr'. nov. 18 09:30:26.304463 Deve2m squid[431]: 2019/11/18 09:30:26| FATAL: Squid is already running: Found fresh instance PID file (/var/run/squid.pid) with PID 541 nov. 18 09:30:26.304463 Deve2m squid[431]: exception location: Instance.cc(121) ThrowIfAlreadyRunningWith nov. 18 09:30:26.324920 Deve2m systemd[1]: squid.service: Control process exited, code=exited, status=255/EXCEPTION nov. 18 09:30:26.324973 Deve2m systemd[1]: squid.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. nov. 18 09:30:26.325294 Deve2m systemd[1]: Failed to start Squid Web Proxy Server. nov. 18 09:30:26.696846 Deve2m systemd[1]: var.mount: Directory /var to mount over is not empty, mounting anyway. nov. 18 09:30:26.697820 Deve2m systemd[1]: Mounting /var... nov. 18 09:30:26.733644 Deve2m systemd[1]: Mounted /var. nov. 18 09:30:27.432368 Deve2m systemd[1]: squid.service: Unit cannot be reloaded because it is inactive. nov. 18 09:30:28.177452 Deve2m systemd[1]: squid.service: Unit cannot be reloaded because it is inactive. Note that starting the squid service once the whole system has booted works. I had this strange behaviour on Debian 10.1 and tried also recent 10.2, with the same result. With regards, Fred. -- Package-specific info: -- System Information: Debian Release: 10.2 APT prefers stable APT policy: (990, 'stable'), (985, 'stable-updates'), (800, 'unstable'), (1, 'experimental') Architecture: amd64 (x86_64) Kernel: Linux 4.19.0-6-amd64 (SMP w/1 CPU core) Kernel taint flags: TAINT_OOT_MODULE, TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE Locale: LANG=fr_FR.utf8, LC_CTYPE=fr_FR.utf8 (charmap=UTF-8), LANGUAGE=fr_FR.utf8 (charmap=UTF-8) Shell: /bin/sh linked to /bin/dash Init: systemd (via /run/systemd/system) LSM: AppArmor: enabled Versions of packages systemd depends on: ii adduser 3.118 ii libacl1 2.2.53-4 ii libapparmor1 2.13.2-10 ii libaudit1 1:2.8.4-3 ii libblkid1 2.33.1-0.1 ii libc6 2.28-10 ii libcap2 1:2.25-2 ii libcryptsetup12 2:2.1.0-5+deb10u2 ii libgcrypt20 1.8.4-5 ii libgnutls30 3.6.7-4 ii libgpg-error0 1.35-1 ii libidn11 1.33-2.2 ii libip4tc0 1.8.2-4 ii libkmod2 26-1 ii liblz4-1 1.8.3-1 ii liblzma5 5.2.4-1 ii libmount1 2.33.1-0.1 ii libpam0g 1.3.1-5 ii libseccomp2 2.3.3-4 ii libselinux1 2.8-1+b1 ii libsystemd0 241-7~deb10u2 ii mount 2.33.1-0.1 ii util-linux 2.33.1-0.1 Versions of packages systemd recommends: ii dbus 1.12.16-1 ii libpam-systemd 241-7~deb10u2 Versions of packages systemd suggests: ii policykit-1 0.105-25 pn systemd-container <none> Versions of packages systemd is related to: pn dracut <none> ii initramfs-tools 0.133+deb10u1 ii udev 241-7~deb10u2 -- no debconf information