On Sat, 25 May 2019 13:08:14 +0100 Colin Watson <cjwat...@debian.org> wrote:
Control: reassign -1 grub-installer

On Mon, May 13, 2019 at 12:10:07AM +0200, Adam Borowski wrote:
> Just did a d-i bare-metal test run; installing to another disk, with the
> obvious requirement of not damaging the primary system.  Thus, I explicitly
> marked all relevant partitions (EFI, sys, and swap) as "do not use".
> > Yet the newly installed system overwrote the ESP anyway. It also did so in
> a way that neither the old nor new system could be booted (no entries for
> any of the existing two systems were created, and I did not succeed booting
> manually).
> > Disks present in the system:
> * NVME-SSD:
>   [all "do not use"] ESP (fat), sys (btrfs), swap
> * 4x NVME-Optane:
>   MD RAID0 <- new system (d-i test) was installed here

How was the md RAID0 array partitioned ? The provided information does not show any partitions on /dev/md127. Anyway, grub-install cannot create an EFI boot entry when /boot/efi is on md RAID or any other abstraction layer, it must be a plain partition on a physical disk so that the UEFI firmware can read it.

> It can be argued that the setup above may be a bit overcomplicated (thus
> the installer being confused might be understandable).
> But I insist that disregarding the explicit "do not use" and scribbling
> over anyway is a severe bug.

This seems as though it can only reasonably be fixed in grub-installer,
since it's what explicitly calls grub-install here.

grub-installer does not select nor format the EFI partition. It just runs grub-install, and grub-install writes into whatever was mounted on /target/boot/efi by partman-efi. partman-efi and partman-auto-lvm have glitches which may cancel the user's choice to not use an EFI partition. I am working on fixes.

When installing in grub-efi* mode, I think it would probably be
reasonable for grub-installer to only call grub-install if
$ROOT/boot/efi is a mountpoint.
Before committing the partitioning changes, partman-efi warns the user if no EFI partition is found and offers to resume partitioning.

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