On 09/30/2017 07:19 PM, Frank Scheiner wrote: > Not sure, but [1] says that it should be sufficient to add all console devices > to the kernel command line for systemd to detect and activate them, e.g. > `console=ttyS0,9600n8` - which includes port and configuration.
Yes, I'm aware of that and that's what people usually use to enable the serial console post installation. However, it's most likely not what we would want to use as adding it to the kernel command line assumes that you know what type of bootloader is being used and you would have to add case-matching for the various bootloader types. Please be aware that I am not talking about just fixing the serial console issue on SPARC machines but on all architectures supported by Debian. Hence, I want to use a generic and robust solution, not a quick hack. > This worked for me on non-SPARC machines (on HP C and J class machines where > it > is added by palo derived from the firmware setting, POWER5 machines via yaboot > configuration, Alpha machines through SRM boot command, etc.) with systemd, > but I can't remember if I explicitly configured this on the Ultra 10 or > SunFire V245 > I used for testing your installer images. Again, you would need to incorporate knowledge about the bootloader. Adding a command line parameter to PALO is performed differently as compared to GRUB, for example. > I think headless Sun UltraSPARC systems - and maybe others like HP Itanium > systems, > too - will activate the serial console automatically without explicit > configuration in the kernel command line - at least for kernel messages - but > without an explicit serial console configuration in the kernel command line, > systemd might not get the message. You are talking about the OpenFirmware buffer which is disabled the moment the kernel loads the actual console driver and takes over the hardware. This behavior is independent of systemd and systemd does not behave any different than SysVInit or Upstart which is why the code to enable serial console for those init systems is part of the finish-install package in the first place [1]. > As alternative, [1] also explains how to configure systemd directly via a > systemd unit further below (in "Serial Terminals"). Yes, that's basically what I already mentioned in my original mail. But, as I said before, I'm not sure how to pass any serial configuration parameters using this method. OTOH, I'm also not sure whether setting the parameters is actually necessary. I will figure this out tomorrow by reading the documentation or just asking systemd upstream to which I have good connections to as I am a contributor myself. > Or does systemd not enable a serial console for the mentioned users despite > using a serial console configuration in the kernel command line? What users? As you have explained yourself, systemd recognizes the console=$dev setting from the kernel command line and uses that to spawn a getty on this particular console. Adrian > [1] > https://anonscm.debian.org/cgit/d-i/finish-install.git/tree/finish-install.d/90console#n79 -- .''`. John Paul Adrian Glaubitz : :' : Debian Developer - glaub...@debian.org `. `' Freie Universitaet Berlin - glaub...@physik.fu-berlin.de `- GPG: 62FF 8A75 84E0 2956 9546 0006 7426 3B37 F5B5 F913